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Grazing affects carbon fixation pathways by phytoplankton in coastal marine ecosystems ArchiMer
Collos, Y; Descolas Gros, C; Mornet, Francoise.
During parallel sampling of seawater samples in bottles and in free water (1000-2000 m(3) clay ponds), we have measured phytoplankton biomass, Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco), phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase activities and major nutrients (ammonium, nitrate, phosphate, silicate). This was done in two ecosystems: one with high grazing pressure due to the presence of oysters and another with low grazing pressure (no oysters). In the ecosystem subjected to high grazing pressure, anaplerotic carbon fixation by phytoplankton in free water was higher in the light period and could represent 25% of total carbon fixation. Incubating samples in bottles led to a major increase in Rubisco activity (80% in 3 h)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Grazing; Carboxylases; Carbon assimilation; Anaplerotic; Ammonium.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-6437.pdf
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Photosynthetic light response of the C4 grasses Brachiaria brizantha and B. humidicola under shade Scientia Agricola
Dias-Filho,Moacyr Bernardino.
Forage grasses in tropical pastures can be subjected to considerable diurnal and seasonal reductions in available light. To evaluate the physiological behavior of the tropical forage grasses Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu and B. humidicola to low light, the photosynthetic light response and chlorophyll contents of these species were compared for plants grown outdoors, on natural soil, in pots, in full sunlight and those shaded to 30 % of full sunlight, over a 30-day period. Both species showed the ability to adjust their photosynthetic behavior in response to shade. Photosynthetic capacity and light compensation point were lower for shade plants of both species, while apparent quantum yield was unaffected by the light regime. Dark respiration and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon assimilation; Chlorophyll content; Light compensation point; Pasture.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000100009
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Water deficit modifies the carbon isotopic composition of lipids, soluble sugars and leaves of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae) Acta Botanica
Bertholdi,Angelo Albano da Silva; Costa,Vladimir Eliodoro; Rodrigues,Angélica Lino; Almeida,Luiz Fernando Rolim de.
ABSTRACT Water deficit is most frequent in forest physiognomies subjected to climate change. As a consequence, several tree species alter tissue water potential, gas exchange and production of carbon compounds to overcome damage caused by water deficiency. The working hypothesis, that a reduction in gas exchange by plants experiencing water deficit will affect the composition of carbon compounds in soluble sugars, lipids and vegetative structures, was tested on Copaifera langsdorffii. Stomatal conductance, leaf water potential, and CO2 assimilation rate declined after a period of water deficit. After rehydration, leaf water potential and leaf gas exchange did not recover completely. Water deficit resulted in 13C enrichment in leaves, soluble sugars and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon assimilation; Carbon isotopic composition; Lipids; Soluble sugars; Water deficit.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100080
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Photosynthetic performance of Salvinia natans exposed to chromium and zinc rich wastewater Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Dhir,Bhupinder; Sharmila,P.; Saradhi,P. Pardha.
Investigations were carried out to evaluate alterations in photosynthetic performance of Salvinia natans (L.) exposed to chromium (Cr) and zinc (Zn) rich wastewater. Accumulation of high levels of Cr and Zn in plants affected photosynthetic electron transport. Photosystem- (PS) II-mediated electron transport was enhanced in plants exposed to Cr rich wastewater while a decline was observed in Zn-exposed plants. Photosystem-I-mediated electron transport increased in plants exposed to Cr and Zn rich wastewater. Efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) measured by fluorescence did not show any significant change in Cr-exposed plants but a decrease was observed in Zn-exposed plants as compared to the control. The enhancement in PS I-induced cyclic electron...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbon assimilation; Electron transport; Heavy metals; Photophosphorylation; Redox status.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202008000100007
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