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Insects of forensic importance associated to cadaveric decomposition in a rural area of the Andean Amazon, Caquetá, Colombia Acta Amazonica
RAMOS-PASTRANA,Yardany; VIRGÜEZ-DÍAZ,Yenny; WOLFF,Marta.
ABSTRACT Forensic entomology is a frequently used tool to estimate the time interval between death and the discovery of the corpse. Succession of arthropods associated with cadaveric decomposition was monitored in a rural area of the Municipality of Florencia, Department of Caquetá, Colombia. Three pigs (Sus scrofa) were used as study models. Insect sampling, and monitoring of carcasses and environmental conditions were carried out every five hours. The total time from death to skeletonization was of 545 hours (22.7 days). A total of 30833 insect individuals were collected. Specimens were distributed in nine orders, 46 families, 95 genera and 106 species. Diptera was the most abundant, with 23215 individuals (75.3%), followed by Coleoptera, with 3711...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cadaveric decomposition; Carrion; Forensic entomology; Colombian Amazon.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000200126
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The Impact of Fisheries Discards on Scavengers in the Sea ArchiMer
Depestele, Jochen; Feekings, Jordan; Reid, David G; Cook, Robin; Gascuel, Didier; Girardin, Raphael; Heath, Michael; Hernvann, Pierre-yves; Morato, Telmo; Soszynski, Ambre; Savina-rolland, Marie.
A scavenger is an animal that feeds on dead animals (carrion) that it has not killed itself. Fisheries discards are often seen as an important food source for marine scavengers so the reduction of discards due to the Landing Obligation may affect their populations. The literature on scavenging in marine ecosystems is considerable, due to its importance in the trophic ecology of many species. Although discards undoubtedly contribute to these species’ food sources, few can be seen to be solely dependent on carrion (including discards). Ecosystem models predicted that discards contributed very little to the diet of scavengers at a regional scale. A reduction in discards through the Landing Obligation may therefore affect populations for a few species in some...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carrion; Discard consumption; Food subsidies; Food web models; Scavengers.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58436/61011.pdf
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Muscidae (Diptera) of medico-legal importance associated with ephemeral organic substrates in seasonally dry tropical forests Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Barbosa,Taciano Moura; Vasconcelos,Simão Dias.
Abstract Muscidae (Diptera) comprises one of the most important taxa in medical, veterinary and forensic entomology, especially due to their association with decomposing carcasses and cadavers. Yet, knowledge on their distribution and behaviour is still incipient in several biomes, which is the case of dry tropical forests. This study aimed to evaluate the attractiveness of different organic substrates to species of Muscidae in areas of seasonally dry forests (Caatinga) in Northern Brazil. Sampling was carried out in five Caatinga areas between 2015 and 2017, using suspended traps baited with bovine spleen, fish or human faeces. When all samplings were combined, 3,176 adults of nine species were collected. The assemblages of muscids had higher richness and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atherigona orientalis; Caatinga; Carrion; Forensic entomology; Synthesiomyia nudiseta.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100225
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