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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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Eleotério,R.B.; Pontes,K.C.S.; Machado,J.P.; Reis,E.C.C.; Ferreira,P.S.; Silva,M.B.; Martins,N.J.S.; Fernandes,N.A.; Borges,A.P.B.. |
Chondroitin and glucosamine sulfate nutraceuticals are commonly used in the management of degenerative articular disease in veterinary routine. However, there are controversies on the contribution of these substances to articular cartilage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a chondroitin and glucosamine sulfate-based veterinary nutraceutical on the repair of an induced osteochondral defect in a dog femoral condyle, by macroscopic, histological and histomorphometric analyses. The nutraceutical was orally administered the day following injury induction, every 24 hours (treated group, TG, n=24), compared with animals that did not receive the product (control group, CG, n=24). Six animals per group were anaesthetized for sample... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degenerative articular disease; Osteoarthritis; Arthrosis; Chondroprotective; Cartilage. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000200325 |
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Montoya,Fredy; Martínez,Fernando; García-Robles,María; Balmaceda-Aguilera,Carolina; Koch,Ximena; Rodríguez,Federico; Silva-Álvarez,Carmen; Salazar,Katterine; Ulloa,Viviana; Nualart,Francisco. |
Cartilage has poor regeneration capacity due to the scarcity of endogenous stem cells, its low metabolic activity and the avascular environment. Repair strategies vary widely, including microfracture, autologous or allogenic tissue implantation, and in vitro engineered tissues of autologous origin. However, unlike the advances that have been made over more than two decades with more complex organs, including vascular, cardiac or bone tissues, similar advances in tissue engineering for cartilage repair are lacking. Although the inherent characteristics of cartilage tissue, such as the lack of vascularity and low cellular diversity, suggest that it would be one of the more simple tissues to be engineered, its functional weight-bearing role and implant... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cartilage; Lesion; Microfracture; Stem cells. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000400015 |
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Rodrigues,E.D.; Pimentel,E.R.; Mourão,P.A.S.; Gomes,L.. |
The expression of components present in the cartilaginous extracellular matrix is related to development, gender, and genotype, as well as to the biomechanical properties of each type of cartilage. In the present study, we analyzed small proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans present in different cartilages of the chicken wing after extraction with guanidine hydrochloride or papain. Quantitative analysis of glycosaminoglycans showed a larger amount in humeral cartilage (around 200 mg/g tissue) than in articular cartilage of the radius and ulna, with 138 and 80 mg/g tissue, respectively. Non-collagenous proteins isolated were predominantly from cartilage in the proximal regions of the humerus and radius. D4 fractions obtained by ultracentrifugation were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Proteoglycan; Fibromodulin; Decorin; Glycosaminoglycan; Cartilage; Chicken. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000300009 |
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Covizi,D.Z.; Carvalho,H.F.. |
The structure of the large proteoglycan present in the bullfrog epiphyseal cartilage was studied by immunochemical and biochemical methods. The isolated monomer showed a polydisperse behavior on Sepharose CL2B, with a peak at Kav = 0.14. Chondroitin sulfate chains were identified by HPLC analysis of the products formed by chondroitinase digestion and mercuric acetate treatment. These chains have approximately 38 disaccharides, a Di45:Di68 ratio of 1.6 and GalNAc4S + GalNAc4,6S are the main non-reducing terminals. Keratan sulfate was identified by the use of two monoclonal antibodies in Western blots after chondroitinase ABC treatment. A keratan sulfate-rich region (~110 kDa) was isolated by sequential treatment with chondroitinase ABC and proteases. We... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aggrecan; Bullfrog; Cartilage; Chondroitin sulfate; Epiphyseal cartilage. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001200002 |
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Palma,Heloisa Einloft; Gallio,Miguel; Silva,Gabriele Biavaschi da; Cantarelli,Camila; Bertolin,Kalyne; Wolkmer,Patrícia; Wergutz,Julien; Krause,Luciana Maria Fontanari; Krause,Alexandre; Antoniazzi,Alfredo Quites; Brass,Karin Erica; Corte,Flavio Desessards De La. |
ABSTRACT: In healthy cartilage, chondrocytes maintain an expression of collagens and proteoglycans and are sensitive to growth factors and cytokines that either enhance or reduce type II collagen synthesis. In osteoarthritis, pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, induce overexpression of metalloproteinases (MMP) and decreasing synthesis of aggrecan. Use of chondroprotectors agents, such as Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and triamcinolone (TA) are alternatives to reduce the progression of joint damage. In this study, we used chondrocytes extracted from metacarpophalangeal joints of healthy horses as the experimental model. Cells were treated in vitro with PRP or TA. No differences were observed between these treatments in comparison to the control group... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MMPs; IL-6; Aggrecan; Cartilage; Osteoarthritis. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000700601 |
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Rederstorff, E.; Rethore, G.; Weiss, P.; Sourice, S.; Beck-cormier, S.; Mathieu, E.; Maillasson, M.; Jacques, Y.; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Fellah, B. H.; Guicheux, J.; Vinatier, C.. |
The development of biologically and mechanically competent hydrogels is a prerequisite in cartilage engineering. We recently demonstrated that a marine exopolysaccharide, GY785, stimulates the in vitro chondrogenesis of adipose stromal cells. In the present study, we thus hypothesized that enriching our silated hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hydrogel (Si-HPMC) with GY785 might offer new prospects in the development of scaffolds for cartilage regeneration. The interaction properties of GY785 with growth factors was tested by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). The biocompatibility of Si-HPMC/GY785 towards rabbit articular chondrocytes (RACs) and its ability to maintain and recover a chondrocytic phenotype were then evaluated in vitro by MTS assay, cell counting... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cartilage; Hydrogel; Glycosaminoglycan; Marine polysaccharides; Chondrocytes; Tissue engineering. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41449/40650.pdf |
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Merceron, Christophe; Portron, Sophie; Vignes-colombeix, Caroline; Rederstorff, Emilie; Masson, Martial; Lesoeur, Julie; Sourice, Sophie; Sinquin, Corinne; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Weiss, Pierre; Vinatier, Claire; Guicheux, Jerome. |
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered as an attractive source of cells for cartilage engineering due to their availability and capacity for expansion and multipotency. Differentiation of MSC into chondrocytes is crucial to successful cartilage regeneration and can be induced by various biological agents, including polysaccharides that participate in many biological processes through interactions with growth factors. Here, we hypothesize that growth factor-induced differentiation of MSC can be increased by chemically oversulfated marine polysaccharides. To test our hypothesis, human adipose tissue-derived MSCs (hATSCs) were cultured in pellets with transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1-supplemented chondrogenic medium containing either the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cartilage; Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; Polysaccharides; Transforming growth factor-beta. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18227/17457.pdf |
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Avila,R. E; Samar,M. E; Juri,H; Femopase,G. A; Hidalgo,M; Ferrero,J. C; Rinaldi,C; Fonseca,I; Juri,G. |
The Laser used correctly in the medical practice offers clear advantages compared with traditional therapies. The improvement and even the elimination of many significant skin lesions can be achieved with reduced risks to patients. However, it is important to keep security measures and understand the possible effects on an experimental model. The chick embryo is a good model to evaluate the direct effects of non-ionizing radiation for its easy handling and availability. The purpose of this communication is to show our histological findings in organs of the chick embryo with and without protective barrier to be subjected to radiation excimer. We used the following issuers: intense pulsed light (excimer Xe-Cl laser of 308 nm wavelength). It was irradiated... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Biological effects; Intense pulsed light (Xe-Cl); Cartilage; Tongue; Chick embryo. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400007 |
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Hatakeyama,Yuji; Hatakeyama,Junko; Oka,Kyoko; Tsuruga,Eichi; Inai,Tetsuichiro; Anan,Hisashi; Sawa,Yoshihiko. |
Amelogenin is one of the enamel matrix proteins secreted by ameloblasts during enamel formation in tooth development. Recent studies showed that the amelogenin is expressed in chondrocyte. Lysosome-associated membrane proteins (LAMPs) have been identified as binding partner proteins to amelogenin and it has been suggested they act as signaling receptors of amelogenin. The purpose of this study is to clarify the localization of amelogenin and LAMPs in growth plate cartilage and cartilaginous nodules in micromass culture. Mouse knee joints including tibia growth plate at 4 weeks old and micromass cultures of limb bud mesenchymal cells after 2 weeks were fixed in paraformaldehyde, routinely processed, sections were cut and immunostained with amelogenin,... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Amelogenin; Lysosome-associated membrane proteins (LAMPs); Chondrogenesis; Cartilage. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200040 |
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Staniar,William Burton. |
Athletic production is what is sought from the horse. As mammary development is important to the dairy cow, skeletal development is important to horses meeting their production goals. As any integrative physiologist will appreciate, the variables that come together to result in optimal skeletal development are complex. Nutrition is one of these, and it contains two broad variables; the supply of dietary nutrients and energy. This presentation will focus on dietary energy and its links with skeletal development. I propose that it is not simply the amount of dietary energy, but the way and from that that energy is supplied that impacts skeletal development. Through an understanding of how dietary energy impact skeletal development, more precise feeding... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cartilage; Equine; Glucose; Growth; Insulin; Somatotropic axis. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300016 |
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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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