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Registros recuperados: 48
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« Sciences et Techniques de la Mer », un inventaire national quantitatif et qualitatif des ressources publiques de recherche ArchiMer
Moulinier, Hervé; Vernet, Marine; Dosdat, Antoine; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Le Gall, Morgane; Ibarra, Doriane; Meillon, Julien.
Whatever their geographical or political point of view, Sea and coastal strategies highlight an “abyssal need” for knowledge and frequently call for a reinforcement and a better valorization of research in Marine Sciences and Technologies (MST). But, when a French public research resources inventory is needed, in the perspective of constructing a consistent action plan, we lack a framework to define thematic and disciplinary perimeter to be taken into account, to identify available data, to choose practical evaluation or estimation methods. The following study is a proposal to answer these questions. The methodology is mainly based on data collected by French High Council for Evaluation of Research and Higher Education (Hcéres) and completed by an inquiry....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sciences et techniques de la mer; Inventaire; Indicateurs; Cartographie; Recherche publique; Hcéres; Méthodologie; Enquête; Marine Sciences & Technologies; Inventory; Indicators; Mapping; Public research; Methodology; Survey.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00651/76327/77308.pdf
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Projet EPICURE : Étude des Peuplements Ichtyologiques et des CommUnautés RécifalEs à partir d’indicateurs spatiaux et de l’approche fonctionnelle, des bancs du Geyser, de la Zélée et de l’Iris. Programme du Xème FED régional « Gestion durable du patrimoine naturel de Mayotte et des îles Eparses ArchiMer
Roos, David; Dupont, Priscilla; Gaboriau, Matthias; Bigot, Lionel; Durville, Patrick; Mulochau, Thierry; Pinault, Mathieu; Wickel, Julien; Urbina-barreto, Isabel; Mouquet, Pascal; Maurel, Laurence; Cantou, Michel; Fallourd, Sophie; Guilbert, Antonin; Hoarau, Jean-marc; Aumond, Yoann; Huet, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Sabathe, Yoann; Giannasi, Paul; Adami, Paul; Mercky, Yann; Jac, Cyrielle; Sucre, Elliott; Pelletier, Dominique; Claverie, Thomas.
For the first time ever at such a spatial scale, the EPICURE project is using the complementary exosystemic, functional and fisheries approaches to analyze and compare the partially exploited fish‐populating structure of the Geyser, Zélée, and Iris banks. This project focuses on three main points, which are 1) a habitat map of the three banks and an assessment of the live coral coverage as a proxy of the Geyser bank’s health, 2) a description of fish assemblages and a functional analysis relative to habitat type and time and 3) an estimate of the abundance index in structure size of the main exploited stocks. Overall, 42 habitats over 268 km² were mapped on the Geyser bank with 534 field verifications. On the Zélée bank, 24 habitats were mapped over 183...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Peuplements ichtyologiques; Communautés récifales; Indicateurs populationnels; Approche fonctionnelle; Stocks halieutiques; Cartographie; Habitats; Bancs récifaux; Geyser; Iris; Zélée; Canal du Mozambique; Fish populating; Reef community; Population index; Functional approach; Fisheries stocks; Habitat map; Reef bank; Geyser; Zélée; Iris; Mozambican channel.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54549/55924.pdf
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Identification des pecheries cotieres bretonnes et des problemes d'amenagement ArchiMer
Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Bermell, Sylvain; Guillaumont, Brigitte.
The study undertaken during the 1994-1998 planning contract on the Breton fishing fleet made it possible to underscore the size of the economic activity in regional territorial waters: More than 85% of the ships work there. This space, which is a matter of national sovereignty, is mainly managed at the regional level. To clarify the paths that may need to be taken, it seemed opportune to us to identify spatially the coastal fisheries, as well as the main current problems of planning. The fishing zones were mapped. This work required special surveys of the local fishing committees, because it could not be done from existing fishing statistics. The surveys allowed us to approach the localization of the various trades' fishing zones on maps at 1/50,000, as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing regulation; Territorial waters; Cartography; Survey; Fleet; Fisheries; Brittany; Réglementation; Enquêtes; Zones de pêche; Cartographie; Gisements naturels; Eaux territoriales; Flotte; Pêche bretonne; CPER.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2256.pdf
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Les nodules du pacifique central dans leur environnement géologique CAMPAGNES COPANO - 1979 ArchiMer
Pautot, Guy; Hoffert, Michel.
The cruises named COPANO have been undertaken during the summer 1979 on the R. V. Le Suroit of the CNEXO, as a part of an international research program I.C.I.M.E. The objective of this project was to study relatively small zones (a few km2) and to establish a relationship between characteristics of the manganese nodules and their environment. During the COPANO cruises, five zones have been studied: two in the northern Pacific, two in the southern Pacific and finally one in the equatorial Pacific. All the zones are centered on the longitude 134° Wand therefore their symmetry to the highly productive equatorial zone may be tested. As one of the results of the cruises is the relation between nodules and the bottom soil, established by sediment-sampling and a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Géochimie; Cartographie; Geologie; Fonds marin; Environnement; Nodules; Geochemistry; Mapping; Structural geology; Environmental impact; Nodule.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-1144.pdf
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Programme Expérimental de Réhabilitation des Fossés à Poissons (1997-2000) ArchiMer
Bel Hassen, Malika; Prou, Jean.
Cette étude s'inscrit dans le cadre du programme expérimental de réhabilitation des fossés à poisson initié au CREAA (1997-2000). Ce programme répond à une demande régionale pour la valorisation des fossés à poissons. Cet écosystème fait partie du patrimoine régional et marque surtout son identité culturelle, une volonté locale a été manifestée pour sa conservation et valorisation. Cependant l'aménagement de ces structures s'avère très coûteux, le grossissement de poissons, essentiellement l'anguille, a été prévu afin de justifier les frais d'aménagement. Par ailleurs, l'élevage extensif de poisson s'accompagne de la pratique d'autres activités telle que l'agriculture ou l'élevage. La cohabitation de ces différents types d' activités peut déstabiliser le...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Paramètre physico-chimique; Paramètres hydrologiques; Macrophystes; Halophytes; Taxonomie; Répartition géographique.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19767/17409.pdf
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Evolution inattendue des récifs à Posidonia oceanica dans le golfe de Saint-Florent (Corse) ArchiMer
Pergent-martini, Christine; Bonacorsi, Marina; Plantecoste, Dorian; Pergent, Gerard.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Dynamique; Herbiers; Aménagements littoraux; Corse.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29673/28045.pdf
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Activité et production des navires français – Façade "Manche est" et Façade "Loire-Gironde" ArchiMer
Delpech, Jean-paul; Mehault, Sonia; Rostiaux, Emilie; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Leblond, Emilie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Coppin, Franck; Mahe, Kelig; Vaz, Sandrine.
This report is a result of a contract between Ifremer and the French Ministry of Industry. The aim was to provide map the fisheries activity and landings for french fishing vessels, located in the Eastern Channel and the Bay of Biscay during the year 2005. Two areas have been selected: - the "Eastern Channel" area, including 7 administrative departments : Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados and Manche. - the "Loire-Gironde" area, including 4 administrative departments : Loire-Atlantique, Vendée, Charente-Maritime and Gironde.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing fleets; Fishing gears; Bay of Biscay; Eastern Channel; Mapping; Landings; Fisheries activity; Flottilles; Pêche; Engins; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche est; Cartographie; Production; Activité halieutique.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6645.pdf
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Cartographie et évaluation du stock de crépidules en baie du Mont Saint-Michel, en 2004 ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel; Clabaut, Philippe; Abernot-le Gac, Chantal.
In 2003 and 2004, 3 cruises were organized using observations systems and sampling techniques to carry out cartography and stock assessment of the Slipper-limpet population (Crepidula fornicata) in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel (Western Channel). This was done as part of the National Programme of Coastal Environment (Programme National d'Environnement Côtier - PNEC). The study helped to update previous data collected in 1995-96 with similar techniques : side-scan-sonar and submarine video for observation, and scuba diving and grabs for samples collection. Results show that during an eight years period, the limpet population spread in the southern part of the bay and that its stock rose about 50%, reaching about 150,000 metric tons, south of a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche ouest; Golfe normano breton; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Sonar à balayage latéral; Cartographie; Évaluation de stock; Crepidula fornicata; Crépidule; Western Channel; Norman Gulf; Bay of Mont Saint Michel; Side scan sonar; Cartography; Stock assessment; Crepidula fornicata; Slipper limpet.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-5901.pdf
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Emergence of biodiversity research and main progress from Ifremer ArchiMer
Desbruyeres, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe.
Research needs and interests on biodiversity have drastically increased since the Rio Conference (1992). The main conclusions from the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA, 2001) carried out by the UN and the demonstration of the critical role of biodiversity in maintaining ecosystems services have strengthened research interests on biodiversity. Moreover, the systemic approach generalization, complex system modeling, confluence of thematic prompting new scientific concepts, and multi-scalar – multifunctional approach have induced significant changes to the scientific context. A review of major advances on biodiversity monitoring and research resulting from Ifremer programs will be presented considering deep sea as well as coastal ecosystems and associated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modelisation; Operational monitoring; Benthic habitat mapping; Ecosystem; Research; Marine biodiversity; Modélisation; Surveillance opérationnelle; Cartographie; Ecosystèmes; Recherche; Biodiversité marine.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/acte-6829.pdf
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Cartographie des biocénoses marines de Guadeloupe à partir de données SPOT (récifs coralliens, phanérogames marines, mangroves) ArchiMer
Chauvaud, S; Bouchon, C; Maniere, R.
In the framework of a comprehensive study of the coastal marine ecosystems of Guadeloupe Island (French West Indies), a remote sensing survey of marine communities was conducted in the Bay of the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin. Pictures of SPOT satellite were used. At first sight, XS data from SPOT did not seem to be well adapted to extract information from deepest underwater areas. In the present study, a method for analysis of XS data was developed, which increases tenuous spectral differences associated to very low intensity signals. This technique led to a better distinction of objects, even the deepest ones. Reference surfaces were then identified in the field and a reliable supervised classification was conducted, which reflected the high diversity of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Cartographie; Récif corallien; Phanérogame marine; Mangrove; Remote sensing; Mapping; Coral reef; Seagrass; Mangrove.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00291/40267/38646.pdf
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Cartographie du marais salé de Charente Maritime ArchiMer
Le Moine, Olivier; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel.
Our objectives can be broken down into two main axes: -Mapping of the swamp and of its use - Thematic mapping of the trophic availability of the hydraulic units. Data acquisition has been continued throughout the year 2003 To do so, a number of technical adjustments have been necessary. In this final phase of the contract, a new point of view has been tackled: that of modelisation. Indeed, considering the complexity of the calculations used, the evaluation of the trophic availability in the different hydraulic units requires the use of such techniques and software. Spatial analyses have been continued, and a number of models aimed at simplifying measurement acquisitions have been created.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisation; Traitement spatiaux; Cartographie; Charente Maritime; Zone littorale; Marais.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-6377.PDF
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Cartographie synthétique et analyse des peuplements benthiques sur deux secteurs du littoral français "Manche-Est" et "Loire-Gironde" ArchiMer
Blanchard, Michel; Heim, Marie; Rozec, Xavier; Caisey, Xavier.
This document presents a synthetic study of benthos in two large areas of the French coast: East-Channel and the area between Loire and Gironde. This original synthesis stocktakes biotopes maps published for the vast majority in the 70’s. The report uses the previous descriptions and analysis done by the different authors, and translates them with present specific names or biotopes codes, as proposed in the European EUNIS referring system. The presented maps are standardized and referred geographically with WGS84 to be collated together. For each biotope, specific richness and ecological richness are analysed, thanks to the information given by the various authors. Some informative cards of the main representative species are also presented in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthos; Peuplement; Cartographie; Littoral français; Manche Est; Bretagne sud; Vendée; Pertuis charentais; Golfe de Gascogne; Benthos; Community; Cartography; French coast; East Channel; Southern Brittany; Vendée; Pertuis charentais; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11434/7983.pdf
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Réseau trophique du bassin de Marennes-Oléron (rapport 1996). Région Poitou-Charentes ArchiMer
Bacher, Cedric; Blanchard, Gerard; Bougrier, Serge; Cariou-le Gall, Valerie; Delmas, D.; Deslous Paoli, Jean-marc; Dinet, A.; Garet, Marie-josee; Geairon, Philippe; Jonquieres, Gerard; Laisne, A.; Maffei, E.; Montagna, P. A.; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Morin, S.; Richard, P.; Riera, Pascal; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Vrignaud, N..
Les cartographies annuelles des biomasses microphytobenthiques ont été réalisées pour le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Parallèlement les cartographies des caractéristiques sédimentaires ont été établies simultanément aux cartes d'abondance et biomasse macrofauniques en portant un effort particulier sur les densités des compétiteurs des huîtres notamment les Crépidules. Simultanément les études des mécanismes contrôlant le réseau trophique sur la vasière de Brouage ont été poursuivies notamment les relations entre les flux de sels nutritifs et le microphytobenthos. L'importance de ce dernier compartiment dans la nutrition de l'huître a été clairement mis en évidence par l'utilisation des traçeurs isotopiques naturels. Enfin, les caractéristiques de filtration...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Microphytobenthos; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Crépidules; Modèle réseau trophique; Cartographie; Charente-Maritime.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21294/18911.pdf
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Evaluation des ressources halieutiques par les campagnes scientifiques françaises - Façade "Manche est" et façade "Loire-Gironde" ArchiMer
Delpech, Jean-paul; Mahe, Kelig; Mehault, Sonia; Rostiaux, Emilie; Biais, Gerard; Coppin, Franck; Vaz, Sandrine.
This report is a result of a contract between Ifremer and the French Ministry of Industry. The aim was to map the distribution of the fisheries resources from french scientific surveys. Two areas have been selected: - the "Eastern Channel" area, including 7 administrative departments : Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados and Manche. - the "Loire-Gironde" area, including 4 administrative departments : Loire-Atlantique, Vendée, Charente-Maritime and Gironde.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Eastern Channel; Juvenile; Adult; Abundance index; Specific richness; Mapping; Fisheries; Scientific survey; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche est; Juvénile; Adulte; Indice d'abondance; Richesse spécifique; Cartographie; Campagne halieutique.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-6642.pdf
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Télédétection des pollutions par hydrocarbures de l'"AMOCO CADIZ" ArchiMer
Berne, Serge; Brossier, R.; Fontanel, A.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; Serriere, J.; Wadsworth, A..
At first, the chronology of remote sensing flights organized by CNEXO, IFP and IGN is summarized. Secondly, examples of the most commonly observed phenomena along the coastline are presented. An interpretation of the various data collected is given for the area of Roscoff, taken as a model. This interpretation is extended to draw a serie of maps of sea and coastline pollution for several days between March 18 to May 26, 1978. The maps for the 18th and 21st of March are enclosed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Marée noire; Cartographie; Remote sensing; Oil spill; Cartography.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41716/40927.pdf
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Un bilan de la télédétection appliquée aux milieux coralliens ArchiMer
Andrefouet, Serge; Maritorena, Stéphane; Loubersac, Lionel.
The aim of this paper is to present in a practical fashion the status of the use of remote sensing for the study of coral reef environments through the analysis of work published in the years 1980-2000. We review the scales of the potential work and of that actually conducted, the principal applications and their limiting factors. We detail these limitations which are of a technological nature (spatial and spectral resolution of sensors), as well as often of a conceptual (role of remote sensing in the study) or methodological (image processing) nature. The understanding of these limitations, in relation to the reality of the field, allows identification of work which could be undertaken in the years 2000.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Télédétection; Récifs coralliens; Cartographie; Bathymétrie; Classification; Segmentation; Remote sensing; Coral reefs; Mapping; Bathymetry; Classification; Segmentation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00089/20044/17685.pdf
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An underwater tracking system for mapping marine communities: an application to Posidonia oceanica ArchiMer
Sgorbini, S; Peirano, A; Cocito, S; Morgigni, M.
The GPS intelligent buoy is a pot-table underwater tracking system consisting of four buoys and one pinger. The pinger was mounted on an underwater vehicle driven by a Scuba diver and used to map the limits of a Posidonia oceanica meadow. To test the accuracy of the method the system was tried out on different types of limits and on healthy and regressed part of the meadow from 2 to 25 m of depth. The time of track acquisition (1 point per second), the recording speed (1 km h(-1)) and the mapping scale (more than 1:500) indicated that the proposed method may be successfully integrated with conventional systems for mapping marine communities. (C) 2002 Ifremer/CNRS/IRD/Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Phanérogames marines; Posidonia oceanica; Méditerranée; Mapping; Seagass; Posidonia oceanica; Mediterranean Sea.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43314/42940.pdf
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Coastal zones inventory by high resolution satellites ArchiMer
Loubersac, Lionel.
The development of tools for assessing impacts on coastal environments is a reality. These impact assessments need both baseline and monitoring studies. Satellite remote sensing data would be useful for coastal inventories (baselines) and monitoring if high spatial and temporal resolutions are yield compatible. An overview of the various sensors that could be used is presented. The constraints linked to the different resolutions are exposed. An example based on Spot simulated data and trends are developed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Milieu littoral; Télédétection; Méthode satellite; Haute résolution; Surveillance; Cartographie; Analyse composante principale; Simulation; Zone côtière; SPOT; Coastal environment; Remote sensing; Satellite methods; High-resolution methods; Monitoring; Cartography; Principal components analysis; Simulation.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25379/23517.pdf
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Rapport final du projet CHAMILA (Cartographie des habitats en milieu lagunaire méditerranéen) ArchiMer
Menu, Marion; Vaz, Sandrine; Bajjouk, Touria; Derolez, Valerie; Fiandrino, Annie; Giraud, Anais; Grillas, Patrick; Ouisse, Vincent.
Coastal Mediterranean lagoons are often defined as homogeneous ecosystems that home many migratory and sedentary species. They also host strong salinity gradients, depth variation and very diverse plant communities, which create small-scale heterogeneity within lagoons. This is why each lagoon must be described as an entity by itself made up of a multitude of homogeneous features, called habitats, which support specific ecological functions for organisms (nursery, feeding, protection against predators...). Although many studies have resulted in collecting high numbers of physical, chemical and biological data in coastal Mediterranean lagoons, there is currently a lack of knowledge of the spatial distribution of these habitats. In our project, we (1)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Cartographie; Typologie; Lagune méditerranéenne; Habitat; Map; Typology; Mediterranean lagoons.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70545/73353.pdf
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Caractérisation des peuplements benthiques du Cap Corse ArchiMer
Bonacorsi, Marina; Pergent-martini, Christine; Clabaut, Philippe; Damier, Elodie; Daniel, Boris; Breand, Niels; Marengo, Michel; Pergent, Gerard.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cartographie; Coralligène; Rhodolithes; Herbiers de magnoliophytes; Corse.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29672/28044.pdf
Registros recuperados: 48
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