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Genetic diversity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine b-hydroxylase (DBH) genes in cattle breeds Genet. Mol. Biol.
Lourenco-Jaramillo,Diana Lelidett; Sifuentes-Rincón,Ana María; Parra-Bracamonte,Gaspar Manuel; Rosa-Reyna,Xochitl Fabiola de la; Segura-Cabrera,Aldo; Arellano-Vera,Williams.
DNA from four cattle breeds was used to re-sequence all of the exons and 56% of the introns of the bovine tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene and 97% and 13% of the bovine dopamine b-hydroxylase (DBH) coding and non-coding sequences, respectively. Two novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a microsatellite motif were found in the TH sequences. The DBH sequences contained 62 nucleotide changes, including eight non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) that are of particular interest because they may alter protein function and therefore affect the phenotype. These DBH nsSNPs resulted in amino acid substitutions that were predicted to destabilize the protein structure. Six SNPs (one from TH and five from DBH non-synonymous SNPs) were genotyped in 140 animals; all of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Behavior; B. t. indicus; B. t. taurus; Catecholamine; Temperament.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300009
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Treadmill exercise does not change gene expression of adrenal catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes in chronically stressed rats Anais da ABC (AABC)
GAVRILOVIĆ,LJUBICA; STOJILJKOVIĆ,VESNA; KASAPOVIĆ,JELENA; POPOVIĆ,NATAŠA; PAJOVIĆ,SNEŽANA B.; DRONJAK,SLADJANA.
ABSTRACTChronic isolation of adult animals represents a form of psychological stress that produces sympatho-adrenomedullar activation. Exercise training acts as an important modulator of sympatho-adrenomedullary system. This study aimed to investigate physical exercise-related changes in gene expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes (tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine-ß-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding (CREB) in the adrenal medulla, concentrations of catecholamines and corticosterone (CORT) in the plasma and the weight of adrenal glands of chronically psychosocially stressed adult rats exposed daily to 20 min treadmill running for 12 weeks. Also, we examined how...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adrenal medulla; Acute immobilization stress; Catecholamine; Chronic social isolation; Gene expression; Treadmill exercise.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000300999
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