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| Registros recuperados: 429 | |
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| Dian, Paulo Henrique Moura; UNICASTELO; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; UEM; Fugita, Carlos Alberto; UEM; Prado, Rodolpho Martin do; UNICASTELO; Valero, Maribel Velandia; UNICASTELO; Bertipaglia, Liandra Maria Abaker; UNICASTELO. |
| O efeito de substituição do milho pelo resíduo desidratado de fecularia de mandioca (0; 12,5; 22,8 e 32,7%) foi avaliado sobre o desempenho, a digestibilidade e características de carcaça e 32 bovinos mestiços (½ Nelore x ½ Angus) de aproximadamente 18 meses de idade e 380 kg de peso vivo. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e oito repetições. Foram analisados o ganho médio diário (GMD), rendimento de carcaça (RC), espessura de gordura de cobertura (EGC), área de olho de lombo (AOL), comprimento de perna (CP), espessura de coxão (EC), ingestão de matéria seca (IMS), conversão alimentar (CA), digestibilidade total aparente da matéria seca (DAMS), matéria orgânica (DAMO), proteína bruta (DAPB), energia bruta... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo ; análise laboratorial |
Palavras-chave: Coproduto; Bovinos; Desempenho; Qualidade de carcaça Avaliação de Alimentos para Animais co-product; Cattle; Performance; Carcass quality. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6093 |
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| Dias, Daniel Lucas Santos; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Silva, Robério Rodrigues; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Silva, Fabiano Fereira da; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Carvalho, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Universidade Federal da Bahia; Barroso, Daniele Soares; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Carvalho, Venicio Macedo; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlations existing between nutrient intake and ingestive behavior of crossbred steers in the post-weaning phase on Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, during the rainy period. Twenty-two steers were distributed into a completely randomized design, with two types of supplement and eleven replications, managed under rotational grazing, in a 6.5 ha area. Pearson’s Linear Correlation analysis was performed between the behavior variables and the performance variables values. The correlation coefficients were tested by the t test. The average daily gain (ADG) showed positive correlation with the times spent ruminating and eating at the trough and total chewing time. Positive correlation was observed between the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 bite; Cattle; Gain; Grazing. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21501 |
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| Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Marques, Jair de Araújo; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Torrecilhas, Juliana Akamine; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Zawadzki, Fernando; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Moletta, José Luis; Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. |
| This work was carried out to study corn substituting by glycerin levels on animal behavior, feeding and rumination efficiency of Purunã young bulls finished in feed-lot. It was utilized 40 bulls Purunã breed with 208.8 ± 33.75 kg and 8 months old. The diets were: without glycerin - G00, 6% of glycerin – G06, 12% of glycerin – G12 and 18% of glycerin – G18. Dry matter intake was similar among diets. On the other hand, NDF intake decreased linearly with glycerin levels supplementation in the diets. FEDM and FENDF were similar among diets. REDM and RENDF were not changed due glycerin levels. Glycerin changed activities durations of bulls. Glycerin did not affect feed frequency. At contrary, rumination frequency was reduced linearly with glycerin inclusion.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Produção animal Comportamento; Bovinos; Consumo; Confinamento; Glicerol behavior; Cattle; Feed intake; Feed-lot; Glycerol. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/19090 |
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| Kymäläinen, Hanna-Riitta; Kuisma, Risto. |
| Microbiological dipslides are widely used e.g. in food production facilities for HACCP (hazard analysis & critical control points) measurements and hygiene monitoring surveys, as well as for other cleanability studies. In this study the suitability of microbiological dipslide methods to measure the hygiene level of the environmental surfaces in a cattle barn was tested. A total of 1112 measurements were carried out during five measurement days. When evaluating the rooms by combining the results of the individual sampling sites and different dipslide types (total microbes, enterobacteria and β-glucuronidase-positive organisms, yeasts and moulds), the corridor and personnel rooms had the highest hygiene status. The office and personnel kitchen and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Barn; Environment; Surface; Hygiene; Measurement. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2682 |
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| WARKEN,AMANDA C.; LOPES,LEANDRO S.; BOTTARI,NATHIELI B.; GLOMBOWSKY,PATRÍCIA; GALLI,GABRIELA M.; MORSCH,VERA M.; SCHETINGER,MARIA ROSA C.; SILVA,ALEKSANDRO S. DA. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the use of subcutaneous mineral supplementation would affect metabolic parameters, immunological response, milk quality and composition of dairy cows in the postpartum period. Twelve pregnant primiparous Holstein cows, were divided into two groups: six animals supplemented with the mineral complex (magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, selenium and copper), and six animals used as controls. Milk samples were collected every two other weeks postpartum up to sixty days of lactation to analyze composition and quality. Blood samples were collected, and the levels of ketone bodies, total proteins, glucose, albumin, and globulin were measured. The catalase and superoxide enzymes, reactive oxygen species, tumor... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Ketone bodies; Mineral supplementation; Somatic cell count; Health. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401649 |
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| Santos,A.P.M.E.; Navarro,I.T.; Bracarense,A.P.F.R.L.; Freire,R.L.; Marana,E.R.M.; Ogawa,L.; Alfieri,A.A.; Freitas,J.C.; Vidotto,O.. |
| Trinta e cinco vacas de rebanhos leiteiros da região Norte do estado do Paraná, com histórico de abortamento, foram pesquisadas sorologicamente para verificar a presença de anticorpos contra Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii, Leptospira spp., Brucella abortus, BHV-1 e BVDV. Vinte e uma vacas apresentaram títulos sorológicos compatíveis com infecção. Todas elas, soropositivas para N. caninum, foram também soropositivas para outros agentes infecciosos, sugerindo a possibilidade de associação desses agentes nos problemas reprodutivos de bovinos, no estado do Paraná. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Abortion; Neospora caninum; Reproductive disorder. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000400017 |
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| Soares,R.L.; Dias Neto,N.B.; Guizelini,C.C.; Araújo,M.A.; Leal,C.R.B.; Möck,T.B.M.; Ramos,C.A.N.. |
| ABSTRACT Chromobacterium violaceum is a rare opportunistic pathogen that causes highly fatal infections in domestic animals and humans. This report describes a fatal case suggestive of septicemia in a four-day-old female calf with chromobacteriosis. The calf had suppurative omphalophlebitis, suppurative fibrinous polyarthritis, anterior uveitis with bilateral fibrin deposition, fibrinous peritonitis, lymph node abscess and multifocal lymphocytic and neutrophilic encephalitis with multifocal hemorrhages. C. violaceum was isolated from the spleen and peri-renal lymph node and its identity was confirmed by PCR and sequencing. The pathogen was sensitive to azithromycin, gentamicin, enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, marbofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C. violaceum; Cattle; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000601929 |
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| Bueno,G.M.; Girardi,A.M.; Módolo,T.J.C.; Sabes,A.F.; Oliveira,J.A.; Marques,L.C.. |
| ABSTRACT Due to the scarcity of myelogenous studies in cattle, the present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and distribution of iopamidol and iohexol contrast agents in calves, in order to determine guidelines for obtaining diagnostic radiographs of spinal cord disorders in these animals. Ten healthy Holstein calves, seven days to two months of age, were divided into two groups, according to the contrast medium applied. Myelographic studies of the spine were performed with the calves in lateral recumbency, with radiographs repeated 20 times during a two-hour period. On the radiographs, the contrast medium was analyzed for opacity, detail of the image, distension of the medullary canal, and progression of the contrast line. After seven days, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Diagnostic imaging; Digital radiography; Spinal cord; Spine. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000401217 |
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| Carvalho,S.A.; Carmo,L.S.; Abreu,E.F.; Dias,R.S.; Apolônio,A.C.M.; Santos,S.G.; Farias,L.M.; Carvalho,M.A.R.. |
| The production of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1), enterotoxins and bacteriocin-like substances was evaluated in 95 strains of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from raw bovine milk (n=31) and from food samples involved in staphylococcal food poisoning (n=64). Enterotoxigenicity tests with the membrane over agar associated to optimal sensibility plate assays were performed and showed that 96.77% of strains recovered from milk and 95.31% from food samples produced enterotoxins A, B, C, D or TSST-1. Reference strains S. epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Lactobacillus casei, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. aureus, Salmonella Typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis and Bacteroides fragilis were used as indicator bacteria in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Mastitis; Toxigenicity; Food poisoning; Bacteriocin. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500035 |
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| Costa,L.F.S.; Machado,M.S.N; Oliveira,J.F.C.; Silva,J.C.; Loguercio,R.S.; Gonçalves,P.B.D.. |
| The presence of annexin II (Ann-II) during the initial stages of bovine embryo development and the regulation of Ann-II expression by retinol and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) were studied. Bovine embryos at different stages of development were produced in vitro on Synthetic Oviductal Fluid (SOF) medium (control group), SOF supplemented with retinol (retinol group; 0.1ng/ml), or IGF-I (IGF-I group; 10ng/ml). The embryos were processed for mRNA extraction, cDNA production and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Ann-II-specific oligonucleotides. Ann-II was detected in all stages of early embryo development, except for the 16-cell stage. The blastocyst rates were significantly higher (P<0.05) in the group supplemented with retinol (37.8%, 45/119)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Annexin II; Embryo development. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000600023 |
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| Bertagnon,H.G.; Batista,C.F.; Santos,B.P. dos; Lima,M.G.B.; Bellinazzi,J.B.; Libera,A.M.M.P. Della. |
| ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the impact that orchiectomy, a routine but painful intervention in bovine husbandry, can cause on pulmonary immunity. To identify whether orchiectomy can impair lung defense, analyses of serum cortisol concentration and of alveolar macrophage and their function (phagocytosis and respiratory burst) were evaluated. Sixteen Holstein bulls (7 mo old, 250±50kg of body weight BW) were divided in two homogeneous groups - the castrated group and the sham group - and the sample were collected on Days -7, 1 and 7 relative to the day of the procedure. Serum cortisol concentration statistically increased on Days 1 and 7 (D-7: 4,97±1,28ng/ml; D1: 6,35 ±1,10ng/ml; D7: 8,28±1,94ng/ml) after castration and these variables seem to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Cortisol; Innate immunity; Phagocytosis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000200310 |
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| Antonelli,A.C.; Torres,G.A.S.; Soares,P.C.; Mori,C.S.; Sucupira,M.C.A.; Ortolani,E.L.. |
| Twelve steers were intraruminally administered a high dose (0.5g/kg BW) of urea to study the damage effect of ammonia poisoning on liver and/or muscles. Blood samples were collected to determine ammonia and activities of gammaGT, AST and CK. Eleven steers were successfully poisoned and treated properly, but one succumbed. Poisoned cattle showed high concentration of ammonia, and higher activities of AST and CK. The higher the ammonia, the greater were the activities of AST (r=0.59) and CK (r=0.61). The correlation between AST and CK was high and significant (r=0.80), but not between AST and gammaGT (r=0.19). The activities of AST and CK were higher after the beginning of the convulsive episodes due to ammonia poisoning. Those results showed that occurred... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Ammonia poisoning; Urea; Muscle damage; Liver. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000100002 |
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| Bueno,A.R.; Rasby,R.; Clemens,E.T.. |
| Seventy-five Angus x MARC II crossbred heifers were used to assess the effects of age at weaning on calf performance and blood constituents. Calves were weaned at 150, 210, or 270 days of age with comparisons made to their non-weaned counterparts. Changes in blood chemistry and hematology (cortisol, glucose, T3, total proteins, packed cell volume and the differential white blood cell count) were recorded on the day of weaning (day-0), and at 2, 7, 14, and 28 days post-weaning. Calves weaned at 210 days of age presented the highest plasma cortisol, glucose, and total protein concentrations during their early post-weaning period. Calves weaned at 150 days of age had significantly lower plasma T3 values. Packed cell volume and differential white blood cell... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Weaning; Stress; Blood constituents. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000100001 |
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| Leite,R.M.H.; Leite,R.C.; Lima,J.A.; Fóscolo,C.B.; Mota,P.M.P.C.; Lobato,F.C.F.; Lage,A.P.. |
| The high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the identification of isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide) in the milk of cattle treated with a dose of 25 mg/kg/day in alternated days. The effect of milk pasteurization on the isoniazid residue concentration was also studied. The drug excretion presented a cyclic variation, with higher levels in the first day after administration (aa), a mean of 1104.48µg/l, and a decrease two days aa, with a mean of 104.12µg/l. Four days after the last administration of the drug it was not possible to identify residues of isoniazid in the milk of treated animals. Body weight and milk yield influenced the amount of the excreted drug, and pasteurization decreased (mean 47.07%) the concentration of isoniazid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Tuberculosis; Isoniazid; Milk; HPLC. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352000000600018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 429 | |
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