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Cremer,Marta J.; Pinheiro,Pedro C.; Simões-Lopes,Paulo C.. |
The present study provides information about the diet of sympatric populations of small cetaceans in the Babitonga Bay estuary. This is the first study on the diet of these species in direct sympatry. The stomach contents of seven Guiana dolphins Sotalia guianensis and eight franciscanas Pontoporia blainvillei were analyzed. The prey of both cetaceans was mostly teleost fishes, followed by cephalopods. We identified 13 teleost fishes as part of the diet of the franciscanas, and 20 as part of the diet of Guiana dolphins. Lolliguncula brevis was the only cephalopod recorded, and was the most important prey for both cetaceans. Stellifer rastrifer and Gobionellus oceanicus were also important for franciscana, so as Mugil curema and Micropogonias furnieri were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diet; Babitonga Bay; Cetacean; Fish; Cephalopod. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212012000200003 |
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Lacoue Labarthe, T; Warnau, A; Oberhansli, F; Teyssie, J; Koueta, Noussithe; Bustamante, Paco. |
Cuttlefish eggs were exposed to background concentrations of dissolved Ag and Cd, using the radiotracers Ag-110m and Cd-109. At different time of the embryonic development (50 days), some eggs were placed in non-contaminating conditions. During the experiment, the uptake and depuration kinetics, and distribution of these metals among the egg compartments (i.e. eggshell, vitellus, peri-vitelline fluid and embryo) were assessed. In parallel, experiments were conducted with sub-lethal concentrations of stable Ag and Cd (2 and 1 mu g l(-1), respectively) to compare the metal behaviour at higher concentrations. From the spawning date up to I month of development, both metals were taken up efficiently by the eggs, reaching load/concentration ratio (LCR) of 1059... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cephalopod; Permeability; Eggshell; Embryo; Biokinetics; Silver; Cadmium. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3882.pdf |
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Bustamante, Paco; Bertrand, M; Boucaud Camou, E; Miramand, Pierre. |
The subcellular fractionation of the digestive gland cells of the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis was performed to investigate the distribution of metals between organelles and cytosol and the different cytosolic fractions separated by gel-filtration chromatography. Total metal concentrations vary over 3 orders of magnitude, ranging from dwt for Pb to dwt for Zn. With the exception of Cd, Co, and Cu, metals were mostly bound to the organelles. Whereas no specific organelle compartment was found for Mn, Ph, and Zn, Fe was mainly associated with nucleus, brown body, and "boule" fraction (i.e., 52%) and 44% of the total Ag was contained in the lysosomal and mitochondria enriched fraction. The link of metals with hydrosoluble proteins in the cytosolic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sepia officinalis; Chromatography; Metallothionein; Detoxification; Trace element; Metal; Cephalopod. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2532.pdf |
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Cherel, Y; Ducatez, S; Fontaine, C; Richard, Patrice; Guinet, C. |
Trophic interactions between organisms are the main drivers of ecosystem dynamics, but scant dietary information is available for wide-ranging predators during migration. We investigated feeding habits of a key consumer of the Southern Ocean, the southern elephant seal Miroungia leonina, by comparing its blood delta(13) C and delta N-15 values with those of various marine organisms, including crustaceans, squid, fishes, seabirds and fur seals. At the end of winter, delta C-13 values (-23.1 to -20.1 parts per thousand)indicate that female elephant seals forage mainly in the vicinity of the Polar Front and in the Polar Frontal Zone. Trophic levels derived from delta N-15 values (trophic level = 4.6) show that the southern elephant seal is a top consumer in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Squid; Southern Ocean; Pelagic ecosystem; Myctophid; Mesopelagic fish; Cephalopod. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-5021.pdf |
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Rocha, Francisco; Gonzalez, Angel; Segonzac, Michel; Guerra, Angel. |
Introduction : The hydrothermal vent ecosystem is inhabited by poorly known species of deep-sea octopuses (Lutz & Voight, 1994). Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis Gonzalez & Guerra, 1998, is the only described cephalopod from a hydrothermal vent (Gonzalez et al., 1998). Little is known about this small benthic octopus, up to 35 mm mantle length, with a muscular and semi-translucent body, lack of any type of chromatic elements in the skin and eye with no trace of an iris (Gonzalez et al., 1998). Its morphology was studied by Gonzalez et al. (in press) but there have been no behavioural studies of this species to date. Most observations of octopus behaviour in abyssal environments, mainly Cirroctopoda, have been described from videotape records (Boletzky... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis; Behaviour; Cephalopod; Hydrothermal vent. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-897.pdf |
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