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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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Mahe, Kelig; Bellamy, Elise; Lartaud, Franck; De Rafelis, Marc. |
This work focuses on investigating the potential of calcein and manganese as growth markers of the common cockle (Cerastoderma edule) in the bay of Somme (France). Recapture of shells, previously marked using a chemical marking and then bred in natural conditions, was performed in order to determine the shell growth patterns. Calcein marking has shown a fluorescent increment in shells after only 30 min immersion time at 150 mg L-1, but also for shells immersed 3 h at 50 mg L-1. Likewise, manganese shell marking was revealed under cathodoluminescence for shells immersed 1 h at 120 mg L-1 as well as for shells which spent 4 h at 90 mg L-1. A numerical analysis performed on each marked cockles has revealed 23 micro-increments between the mark and the ventral... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Calcein; Manganese; Marking; Cathodoluminescence; Shellfish; Cerastoderma edule. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00025/13649/10758.pdf |
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Deschemin, Karine. |
Le but de la présente étude est la recherche des causes des mortalités survenues pendant l'été 1992 au sein des populations de la coque Cerastoderma edule du Banc d'Arguin. Pour cela, une étude a porté sur les parasitoses pouvant être rencontrées chez C.edule, et une autre a eu pour objet l'étude des facteurs environnementaux. Les résultats de l'étude histo-pathologique a pennis de montrer que les coques sont infestés notamment par le Trématode Labratema minimus, mais ni le taux d'infestation ni les caractéristiques de l'invasion parasitaire peuvent laisser pressager un lien quelconque avec les mortalités constatées. Les analyses en composantes principales menées sur l'ensemble des paramètres hydrologiques étudiés ont pennis de mettre en évidence que 1992... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortalités; Banc d'Arguin; Cerastoderma edule; Parasitisme; Environnement. |
Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00430/54132/55459.pdf |
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Comtet, T; Garcia, Celine; Le Coguic, Yvette; Joly, Jean-pierre. |
We report the occurrence of the microsporidian parasite Steinhausia sp. in the oocytes of the common cockle Cerastoderma edule in a natural population in France, where high mortalities occurred. Steinhausia sp. appeared primarily as sporocysts containing many small spores, and putative earlier developmental stages were also observed. Both its prevalence and infection intensity were low, and no host defence reaction was recognized, suggesting that Steinhausia sp. had no detrimental effect on C. edule. Its prevalence was higher in cockles lying on the sediment surface, but the significance of this observation could not be explained given the poor knowledge of the Steinhausia life cycle. The present data did not allow specific identification of the parasite,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Steinhausia sp.; Microsporida; Oocyte; Baie des veys. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10762/7586.pdf |
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Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Marie-jo; Thebault, Anne; Chellet, B.; Ponthoreau, C.; Devulder, G.. |
Suite aux mortalités massives de coques apparues au Croisic en août 1997, des études ont été mises en place en 1998, avec une coordination des travaux des différents laboratoires impliqués: suivi de la température et de la matière organique dans le sédiment, suivi des animaux et observation des parasites. Les principaux résultats sont: - l'enregistrement de brusques amplitudes thermiques dans le sédiment; - des taux anormalement élevés de matière organique dans le sédiment (20 à 40%) à l'automne 1997, puis des taux plus habituels (<2%) après les tempêtes de l'hiver 1997-98 ; - un affaiblissement important de la vitalité musculaire des animaux en juillet; - une infestation relativement faible en trématodes virulents (Labratrema minimus), mais dont les... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coques; Cerastoderma edule; Le Croisic; Sédiment; Elevage; Mortalité; Croissance; Vitalité; Maturation; Pathologie; Cockles; Cerastoderma edule; Le Croisic (France); Sediment; Rearing; Mortallty; Growlh; Vitality; Maturation; Pathology. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00107/21848/19435.pdf |
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Matias, A. M.; Diaz, S.; Teixeira De Sousa, Joana; Villalba, A.; Carballal, M. J.; Leitao, A.. |
Disseminated neoplasia (DN) is characterized by an abnormal cell proliferation, usually resulting in death of the affected mollusks. In the present study we performed, for the first time, karyotypes of two different stages of DN in the cockle Cerastoderma edule. Analysis of moderate (N2) and high (N3) severity neoplasic metaphases displayed a chromosome number ranging from 57 to 317, instead of the normal diploid number of 38. Cockles with N2 showed a lower percentage of microchromosomes and a higher ploidy than those with N3. The comparison of both cytogenetic profiles contributes to better understand the evolution of DN in cockles. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Karyotype; Disseminated neoplasia; Cerastoderma edule; Microchromosomes. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29550/27876.pdf |
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De Montaudouin, X.; Bazairi, H.; Culloty, S.. |
We quantified the effect of trematode parasites in cockles through a 303 d transplant experiment. Cockles were sampled in 3 different sites on the southwest coast of France characterized by 3 different trematode communities, i.e. Royan (RO): high Meiogymnophallus minutus abundance near cockle heart, South Arguin (SA): high Himasthla interrupta abundance in the mantle margin, and North Arguin (NA): almost free of trematodes. Sampled cockles were individually tagged and placed in different cages at Banc d'Arguin, Arcachon Bay. At the end of the experiment, RO cockles had lost their trematodes, highlighting the fact that trematode lifespan can be short, while SA cockles maintained their trematode load. When cockles were the second intermediate host, there was... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Parasitism; Growth; Mortality; Condition index; Transplant experiment. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00375/48640/49090.pdf |
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De Montaudouin, X.; Lanceleur, L.. |
We studied the spatial heterogeneity of infection of the marine bivalve Cerastoderma edule (cockle) by trematode parasites at 5 different scales in Banc d'Arguin, France. At the km-scale, the communities of trematodes differed among stations in terms of species composition and specific abundance. Infection heterogeneity was likely due to the occurrence of the definitive host and the conditions of transmission (water parameters). At the 100 m scale, trematode species richness was similar among stations, but specific trematode abundances differed. The most significant variable in terms of explaining trematode infection heterogeneity was the presence of the first intermediate host. At the 10 m scale, the distance at which parasite abundance diminished varied... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Spatial heterogeneity; Aggregation pattern; Parasitism; Cerastoderma edule; Sampling scale. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00375/48647/49047.pdf |
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Thebault, Anne. |
Detection of an emerging disease is a crucial aspect for animal health. For the french marine mollusc aquaculture the interest is obvious, after three catastrophic epizooties. The methodological approach must be done by three different disciplines : epidemiology, ecology and marine pathology. Those three approachs are complementary in the special context of marine outbreaks. The uncertainty about many criteria and the lack of proofs feasible for showing the causality link, make the different approachs a necessity. The first step is the study of the three boxes, host, agent, environrnent. This approach, made for studying the cockles of the Croisic's bay could help us to make hypothesis about the possible origins ofmortality, and to a void measurement,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epidémiologie; Maladie émergente; Coques; Cerastoderma edule; Océanologie; Epidemiology; Emerging disease; Cockles; Cerastoderma edule; Oceanology. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/55950/57428.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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