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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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| Eloy,LJ; Lucheis,SB. |
| Canine trypanosomiasis, caused by protozoans of the genus Trypanosoma, is divided into two primary types: the American form (Chagas disease), due to Trypanosoma cruzi infection, and the African form (sleeping sickness or surra), provoked by Trypanosomaevansi. This disease was originally enzootic and affected only wild animals, including mammals and birds, which served as reservoirs. Later, it spread to domestic animals such as horses, cattle and dogs. The disease became a zoonosis when contact between rural inhabitants and natural Trypanosoma foci occurred, due to ecological imbalances and increasing migration. Dogs are significantly involved in this context, because they are the main domestic animals and participate in the transmission and maintenance... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canine trypanosomiasis; Trypanosoma cruzi; Trypanosoma evansi; Chagas disease; Surra. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400002 |
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| Gatto,Mariana; Oliveira,Larissa Ragozo Cardoso; Dias,Fernanda De Nuzzi; Araújo Júnior,João Pessoa; Lima,Carlos Roberto Gonçalves; Lordelo,Eliana Peresi; Santos,Rodrigo Mattos dos; Kurokawa,Cilmery Suemi. |
| Abstract Background The present study evaluated the effect of treatment with benznidazole on mRNA expression of IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-10, TGF-β and FoxP3 in spleen and heart tissue of BALB/c mice in the acute phase of an experimental infection with Trypanosoma cruzi, strains JLP or Y. Methods The mRNA expression of cytokines and parasite load were assessed by q-PCR. Dependent groups were compared using Student's paired t-test and independent groups were compared using Student's unpaired t-test. Results Infection with the JLP or Y strains increased expression of IFN-γ in the heart and of IL-10 and IL-17 in the spleen and heart compared to uninfected animals. Treatment increased the expression of IFN-γ and decreased the expression of IL-17, IL-10, TGF- β and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas disease; Trypanosoma cruzi; Immune response; Cytokines; Q-PCR. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100320 |
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| Becerril,Marco A; Angeles-Pérez,Vidal; Noguez-García,Julio Cr; Imbert-Palafox,José L. |
| In order to determine the risk of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi by triatomines in Metztitlan municipality, Hidalgo State, Mexico, entomological indexes were calculated and the characteristics of dwellings were described. A transversal, retrospective, descriptive, and observational study was performed by means of an intentional not probabilistic and expertise sampling from January to December of 2005 in 10 localities in which presence of triatomines were investigated either intra or peridomestic environmental in 699 houses. Building material and presence of infected triatomines with T. cruzi were registered to determine entomologic indexes. The triatomine species collected were: Triatoma barberi (Usinger) and T. mexicana (Herrich-Schaeffer) (Hemiptera:... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Triatoma barberi; Triatoma mexicana; Chagas disease; Vector; Epidemiology. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000500021 |
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| Hernández,Jorge L; Rebollar-Téllez,Eduardo A; Infante,Francisco; Morón,Alejandro; Castillo,Alfredo. |
| Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille) is considered to be one of the primary vectors of Chagas disease in Southern Mexico and Central America. The objective of the present study was to obtain ecological information on T. dimidiata in two rural communities of Campeche, Mexico, where the vector is poorly studied. Our work consisted of monthly samplings carried out during one-year time at three levels: sylvatic, peridomestic and intradomestic, in order to estimate the population abundance of this species and its rate of infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. Triatoma dimidiata was the unique vector of this disease collected in San Juan Bautista Sakcabchen (SJBS) and Crucero San Luis (CSL). The total of 145 individuals were captured in SJBS; from these, 26.9%, 20% and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas disease; Triatominae; Entomological index; Population abundance. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600027 |
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| CARDOSO,Gabrielle Virgínia Ferreira; OLIVEIRA,Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de; SILVA,Andréia Silva da; SILVA,Marcos Clécio de Lemos; LIMA,Joelson Sousa; ROOS,Talita Bandeira; MORAES,Carina Martins de. |
| ABSTRACT Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, has often been linked to oral transmission through açai consumption. Molecular methods that allow fast and accurate identification of the pathogen are important for the detection of the presence of the parasite in this food. This study aimed to optimize polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection of T. cruzi DNA in açai pulp. Several dilutions of T. cruzi DTU TcI trypomastigote forms were cultured in liver infusion tryptose (LIT) medium. Trypanosoma cruzi DNA was extracted from the cells and subjected to PCR. Subsequently, culture dilutions were added to açai pulp to evaluate the detection threshold of the optimized PCR assay. We demonstrate that our assay can detect T. cruzi DNA in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Detection method; Foodborne disease; Food pathogen; Molecular detection; Chagas disease. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672021000100079 |
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| Igoillo-Esteve,Mariana; Maugeri,Dante; Stern,Ana L.; Beluardi,Paula; Cazzulo,Juan J.. |
| Trypanosoma cruzi is highly sensitive to oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species. Trypanothione, the parasite's major protection against oxidative stress, is kept reduced by trypanothione reductase, using NADPH; the major source of the reduced coenzyme seems to be the pentose phosphate pathway. Its seven enzymes are present in the four major stages in the parasite's biological cycle; we have cloned and expressed them in Escherichia coli as active proteins. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which controls glucose flux through the pathway by its response to the NADP/NADPH ratio, is encoded by a number of genes per haploid genome, and is induced up to 46-fold by hydrogen peroxide in metacyclic trypomastigotes. The genes encoding... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Chagas disease; Pentose phosphate pathway; Oxidative stress; NADPH generation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000400007 |
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| Moreira,Neide M; Sant'ana,Débora M. G; Araújo,Eduardo J. A; Toledo,Max J. O; Gomes,Mônica L; Araújo,Silvana M. de. |
| Define an experimental model by evaluating quantitative and morphometric changes in myenteric neurons of the colon of mice infected with Trypanosoma cruzi. Twenty-eight Swiss male mice were distributed into groups: control (CG, n=9) and inoculated with 100 (IG100, n=9) and 1000 (IG1000, n=10) blood trypomastigotes, Y strain-T. cruzi II. Parasitemia was evaluated from 3-25 days post inoculation (dpi) with parasites peak of 7.7 × 10(6) and 8.4 × 10(6) trypomastigotes/mL at 8th dpi (p>0.05) in IG100 and IG1000, respectively. Chronic phase of the infection was obtained with two doses of 100mg/Kg/weight and one dose of 250mg/Kg/weight of Benznidazole on 11, 16 and 18 dpi. Three animals from each group were euthanized at 18, 30 and 75 dpi. The colon was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas disease; Colon; Enteric nervous system; Giemsa; Trypanosoma cruzi. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000200014 |
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| SILVEIRA,ELIEZER A. DA; RIBEIRO,ISRAEL S.; AMORIM,MIGUEL S.; ROCHA,DALVA V.; COUTINHO,HELDER S.; FREITAS,LEANDRO M. DE; TOMAZI,LAIZE; SILVA,ROBSON A.A. DA. |
| ABSTRACT Chagas disease, caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi, has a wide distribution in South America, and its main method of control is the elimination of triatomines. It is presented here the geographic distribution and the rate of natural infection by T. cruzi of triatomines collected and evaluated from 2008 to 2013 in southwest of Bahia. Triatomines were captured in the intradomiciliary and peridomiciliary areas of five cities located in the southwest of Bahia state, identified, and analyzed for the presence of trypanosomatids in their feces. During the study period the number of patients suspected for acute Chagas disease was recovered from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). 8966 triatomines were captured and identified as belonging to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infection; Chagas disease; Trypanosoma cruzi; Vector. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501941 |
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| Luz,Christian; Silva,Ionizete G.; Magalhães,Bonifácio P.; Cordeiro,Celia M. T.; Tigano,Myrian S.. |
| Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., isolate CG 306, was assayed against Triatoma infestans (Klug) using indirect application by contact with a treated filter paper. The fungus was deposited on filter paper by vacuum-filtration of a conidial suspension. Estimates of 50% survival time of insects were between 15 and 21 days at 3x10(6) and 10(7) conidia/cm² of treated support, respectively, without significant difference between concentrations. A concentration of 2.4x10(6) conidia/cm² of CG 306 was necessary to kill 50% of T. infestans third instar nymphs 25 days after inoculation at 25°C and 50% relative humidity, when insects were continuously exposed to conidia. The LC50 was significantly higher (2.0x10(7) conidia/cm²) when insects were exposed for 1 h to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Chagas disease; Biological control; Hyphomycetes. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000100011 |
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| Falkowski,G.J.S.; Sandri,P.F.; Tiyo,R.; Aleixo,D.L.; Araújo,S.M.. |
| The effectiveness of clinical parameters in the evaluation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection was analyzed in male Swiss mice at 8 weeks old Animals were divided into HG (healthy) and IG (1400 trypomastigotes, intraperitoneally, Y strain - Trypanosoma cruzi). Quantitative and qualitative parameters were evaluated in non-consecutive days in the period, from 7th-11th and 15th-18th days of infection. There were significant differences (P<0.05) between both groups in both periods regarding water consumption, abdominal circumference and weight. The second group presented differences in amount of excreta, body temperature, move-up and mortality. There was no difference (P>0.05) between the groups in food consumption, exploration of self-cleaning and skin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clinical analysis; Chagas disease; Experimental infection; Mice; Trypanosoma cruzi. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000600020 |
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| Kosec,Gregor; Alvarez,Vanina; Cazzulo,Juan J.. |
| Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite causing Chagas disease, contains a number of proteolytic enzymes. The recent completion of the genome sequence of the T. cruzi CL Brener clone suggests the presence of 70 cysteine peptidases, 40 serine peptidases (none of them from the chymotrypsin family), about 250 metallopeptidases (most leishmanolysin homologues), 25 threonine peptidases, and only two aspartyl peptidases, none of them from the pepsin family. The cysteine peptidases belong to 7 families of Clan CA, 3 families of Clan CD, and one each of Clans CE and CF. In Clan CA, the C1 family is represented by cruzipains 1 and 2, biochemically well characterized, as well as cathepsin B and two other cathepsins. There are a number of homologues to calpains (family C2),... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma cruzi; Chagas disease; Cysteine proteinases; Apoptosis; Autophagy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452006000300008 |
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| Maya,Juan Diego; Orellana,Myriam; Ferreira,Jorge; Kemmerling,Ulrike; López-Muñoz,Rodrigo; Morello,Antonio. |
| There are approximately 7.8 million people in Latin America, including Chile, who suffer from Chagas disease and another 28 million who are at risk of contracting it. Chagas is caused by the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. It is a chronic disease, where 20%-30% of infected individuals develop severe cardiopathy, with heart failure and potentially fatal arrhythmias. Currently, Chagas disease treatment is more effective in the acute phase, but does not always produce complete parasite eradication during indeterminate and chronic phases. At present, only nifurtimox or benznidazole have been proven to be superior to new drugs being tested. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternative approaches to treatment of chronic Chagas. The current treatment... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chagas disease; Chemotherapy; Nifurtimox; Trypanosoma cruzi; Prostaglandins. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300009 |
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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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