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How Effective are Cash Transfer Programs at Improving Nutritional Status? AgEcon
Manley, James G.; Gitter, Seth R.; Slavchevska, Vanya.
PDF file removed temporarily by authors for revision.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Cash transfers; Nutrition; Child health; International Development; O1.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103157
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Healthcare Choices, Information and Health Outcomes AgEcon
Adhvaryu, Achyuta; Nyshadham, Anant.
Self-selection into healthcare options on the basis of severity likely biases estimates of the effects of healthcare choice on health outcomes. Using an instrumental variables strategy which exploits exogenous variation in the cost of formal-sector care, we show that using such care to treat acute sickness decreases the incidence of fever and malaria in young children in Tanzania. Compared to the instrumental variables estimates, ordinary least squares estimates significantly understate the effects of formal-sector healthcare use on health outcomes. Improved information and more timely treatment, rather than greater access to medicines, seem to be the primary mechanisms for this effect.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Healthcare; Information; Child health; Tanzania; Health Economics and Policy; International Development; I10; I18; O10; O12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107257
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Endowments and Investments within the Household: Evidence from Iodine Supplementation in Tanzania AgEcon
Adhvaryu, Achyuta; Nyshadham, Anant.
Standard theories of resource allocation within the household posit that parents’ investments in their children reflect a combination of children’s endowments and parents’ preferences for child quality. We study how changes in children’s cognitive endowments affect the distribution of parental investments amongst siblings, using data from a large-scale iodine supplementation program in Tanzania. We find that parents strongly reinforce the higher cognitive endowments of children who received in utero iodine supplementation, by investing more in vaccinations and early life nutrition. The effect of siblings’ endowments on own investments depends on the extent to which quality across children is substitutable in parents’ utility functions. Neonatal...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Endowments; Intra-household; Child health; Tanzania; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; I14; I15; I18; O12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107270
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Impacto del programa Juntos sobre nutrición temprana AgEcon
Jaramillo, Miguel; Sánchez, Alan.
Desde fines del 2005, el programa Juntos brinda transferencias monetarias condicionadas a los hogares ubicados en los distritos pobres del Perú. En el año 2010, había alrededor de 420 mil hogares beneficiados. Si bien se evidencian mejoras en los indicadores nutricionales de los niños afiliados al programa, la pregunta de la investigación es: ¿hasta qué punto estas mejoras serían consecuencia de Juntos? Esta pregunta es válida dado que durante el periodo de estudio existe una tendencia clara hacia la reducción en los niveles de desnutrición crónica a nivel nacional. Según cifras oficiales, la desnutrición crónica disminuyó de 28.5% en 2007 a 23.2% en 2010. Los resultados evidencian que Juntos habría favorecido a aquellos niños ubicados en los percentiles...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Evaluación de programas; Programas sociales; Nutrición; Salud infantil; Perú; Programme evaluation; Social programmes; Nutrition; Child health; Peru; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; H43; I12; I38; O15.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120319
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HEALTHY SCHOOL MEALS AND EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES AgEcon
Belot, Michele; James, Jonathan.
This paper provides field evidence on the effects of diet on educational outcomes, exploiting a campaign lead in the UK in 2004, which introduced drastic changes in the meals, offered in the schools of one Borough – Greenwich - shifting from low-budget processed meals towards healthier options. We evaluate the effect of the campaign on educational outcomes in primary schools using a difference in differences approach; comparing educational outcomes in primary schools (key stage 2 outcomes more specifically) before and after the reform, using the neighbouring Local Education Authorities as a control group. We find evidence that educational outcomes did improve significantly in English and Science. We also find that the campaign lead to a 15% fall in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Child nutrition; Child health; School meals; Education; Natural Experiment; Placebo effect; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy; J13; I18; I28; H51; H52.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56207
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Fertility and Income AgEcon
Schultz, T. Paul.
There is an inverse association between income per adult and fertility among countries, and across households this inverse association is also often observed. Many studies find fertility is lower among better educated women and is often higher among women whose families own more land and assets. What do we know about the social consequences of events and policies that change fertility, if they are independent of parent preferences for children or the economic conditions which account for much of the variation in parent lifetime fertility? These effects of exogenous fertility change on the health and welfare of children can are assessed from Kenyan household survey data by analysis of the consequences of twins, and the effect of avoiding unanticipated...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sources of fertility decline; Twins; Child health; Kenya; Labor and Human Capital; J13; I32; I12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28500
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Methodological description and preliminary results of a cohort study on the influence of the first 1,000 days of life on the children’s future health Anais da ABC (AABC)
TRAEBERT,JEFFERSON; LUNARDELLI,SANDRA E.; MARTINS,LUIZ G.T.; SANTOS,KAROLINY DOS; NUNES,RODRIGO D.; LUNARDELLI,ABELARDO N.; TRAEBERT,ELIANE.
Abstract The aim of this report is to describe general and methodological characteristics of a cohort study in southern Brazil (Coorte Brasil Sul), aimed at understanding the impact of the first 1,000 days of life on children’s health. It is a cohort study involving all children born in 2009 and their families living in the municipality of Palhoça, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Face-to-face interviews with parents at home using a structured questionnaire and children’s physical and clinical examinations at schools have been carried out. Cross-sectional analyzes, longitudinal comparisons and hierarquical regression analysis will allow understanding if the first 1,000 days of life can influence on 6-year-old children’s health. The Coorte Brasil Sul is in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Health surveys; Cohort studies; Social determinants of health; Child health.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000603105
Registros recuperados: 7
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