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Cytogenetics of coffee Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Pinto-Maglio,Cecília A. F..
The genus Coffea L. has around 100 native species distributed in tropical and subtropical areas in Africa, and the most important economic species are C. arabica and C. canephora. C. arabica is exceptional in the genus since it is the only species so far analyzed which is self-compatible, and a natural polyploid with 2n=4x=44 chromosomes; it is considered to be a segmental allopolyploid because it presents a disomic inheritance and a regular meiotic behavior. All other species in the genus are self-incompatible diploids with 2n=2x=22. Cytogenetic studies in Coffea, undertaken since 1912, have followed various phases: initial studies were limited only to establishing chromosome counts. Subsequent studies characterized the karyotypes of various species using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea; Chromosomal characterization; Karyotype; Meiotic behavior; Chromomere pattern; Chromosome banding; Molecular cytogenetics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202006000100004
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Meiotic chromosomes and nucleolar behavior in testicular cells of the grassland spittlebugs Deois flavopicta, Mahanarva fimbriolata and Notozulia entreriana (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Castanhole,Márcia Maria Urbanin; Pereira,Luis Lênin Vicente; Souza,Hederson Vinicius de; Valério,José Raul; Barbosa,Leonardo Rodrigues; Itoyama,Mary Massumi.
Spittlebugs annually infest pastures and cause severe damage, representing a serious problem for the tropical American beef cattle industry. Spittlebugs are an important biotic constraint to forage production and there is a lack of cytogenetic data for this group of insects. For these reasons, we conducted this work, in which the spermatogenesis and nucleolar behavior of Deois flavopicta, Mahanarva fimbriolata and Notozulia entreriana were studied. The males possessed testes in the shape of a "bunch of grapes"; a variable number of testicular lobes per individual and polyploid nuclei composed of several heteropycnotic bodies. A heteropycnotic area was located in the periphery of the nucleus (prophase I); the chiasmata were terminal or interstitial;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosomal characterization; Karyotype; Cytogenetics; Spermatogenesis; Holocentric chromosomes.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200008
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