|
|
|
|
|
Oliveira,A.R.; Campos Neto,A.A.; de Andrade,M.J.O.; de Medeiros,P.C.B.; dos Santos,N.A.. |
The goal of this study was to compare the visual contrast sensitivity (CS) of men and women exposed and not exposed to organic solvents. Forty-six volunteers of both genders aged between 18 and 41 years (mean±SD=27.72±6.28) participated. Gas station attendants were exposed to gas containing 46.30 ppm of solvents at a temperature of 304±274.39 K, humidity of 62.25±7.59% and ventilation of 0.69±0.46 m/s (a passive gas chromatography-based sampling method was used considering the microclimate variables). Visual CS was measured via the psychophysical method of two-alternative forced choice using vertical sinusoidal gratings with spatial frequencies of 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0, and 16.0 cpd (cycles per degree) and an average luminance of 34.4 cd/m2. The... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Visual perception; Spatial frequencies; Neurotoxic agents; Chronic exposure; Gender. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300603 |
| |
|
|
Daouk, Tarek; Larcher, Thibaut; Roupsard, Francois; Lyphout, Laura; Rigaud, Cyril; Ledevin, Mireille; Loizeau, Veronique; Cousin, Xavier. |
Although the use of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been banned for several decades, they are still present in the environment and are occasionally mechanically released from sediment or transferred through the trophic chain. Field analyses have established correlations between exposure to PCBs and alterations in fish physiology including reproductive function. Experimental exposures have been mainly performed using dioxin-like PCBs or other congeners at very high concentrations. However, these studies are often difficult to relate to real-life conditions. In the present study, we performed a life-cycle exposure using zebrafish model and mixtures representative of some environmental situations in terms of doses, composition and containing mainly non... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Zebrafish; PCBs; Chronic exposure; Physiology; Reproduction; Atresia. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/17038/14608.pdf |
| |
|
|
|