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Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl (Menispermaceae) leaf extract induces interleukin-10-dependent inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi killing by macrophages BJMBR
Alexandre-Moreira,M.S.; Freire-de-Lima,C.G.; Trindade,M.N.; Castro-Faria-Neto,H.C.; Piuvezam,M.R.; Peçanha,L.M.T..
The aqueous fraction of the ethanolic extract (AFL) of Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl (Menispermaceae), popularly known as milona, has been shown to have both immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects. In the present study we investigated the modulation of macrophage antimicrobicidal activity by in vitro treatment with the extract from C. sympodialis. Normal and thioglycolate-elicited mouse peritoneal macrophages were infected in vitro with the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi DM28c clone. We observed that the AFL (used at doses ranging from 13 to 100 µg/ml) increased T. cruzi growth and induced a 75% reduction in nitric oxide production. This inhibition could be mediated by the stimulation of macrophage interleukin-10 (IL-10) secretion since the in vitro...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cissampelos sympodialis; Macrophage; Trypanosoma cruzi; Nitric oxide; Interleukin-10.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200006
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Modulation of B lymphocyte function by an aqueous fraction of the ethanol extract of Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl (Menispermaceae) BJMBR
Alexandre-Moreira,M.S.; Piuvezam,M.R.; Pecanha,L.M.T..
Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl species are used in folk medicine for the treatment of asthma, arthritis and rheumatism. In the present study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of an aqueous fraction of a 70% (v/v) ethanol extract of C. sympodialis leaves on B lymphocyte function. The hydroalcoholic extract inhibited the in vitro proliferative response of resting B cells induced by LPS (IC50 = 17.2 µg/ml), anti-delta-dextran (IC50 = 13.9 µg/ml) and anti-IgM (IC50 = 24.3 µg/ml) but did not affect the anti-MHC class II antibody-stimulated proliferative response of B cell blasts obtained by stimulation with IL-4 and anti-IgM. Incubation with the hydroalcoholic extract used at 50 µg/ml induced a 700% increase in intracellular cAMP levels. IgM secretion...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: B lymphocytes; Cissampelos sympodialis; Natural products; Trypanosoma cruzi; Immunoglobulin.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001100010
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Ethanol extract of Cissampelos sympodialis ameliorates lung tissue damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats BJPS
Medeiros,Tessio David de; Pereira,Annyelly Tavares; Silva,Flavio Santos da; Bortolin,Raul Hernandes; Taveira,Karinna Veríssimo Meira; Abreu,Bento João da Graça Azevedo; Rezende,Adriana Augusto de; Farias,Naisandra Bezerra da Silva; Barbosa Filho,José Maria; Medeiros,Karina Carla de Paula.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. Chronic complications affect a number of organs, including the lungs. Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl (Menispermaceae) is a plant used to treat respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Cissampelos sympodialis extract (CSE) in lungs of diabetic rats. We used 30 Wistar rats divided into three groups: control group (CG), diabetic group (DG) and diabetic Cissampelos sympodialis treatment group (DTG). Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (40 mg/kg i.v.). The CSE (400 mg/kg, po) was administered daily, during four weeks, beginning one week after the onset of DM. The treatment with CSE was not able to reduce blood glucose levels after streptozotocin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cissampelos sympodialis; Diabetes; Lung; Pancreatic islets; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100505
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