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| Lorance, Pascal; Agnarsson, Sveinn; Damalas, Dimitrios; Des Clers, Sophie; Figueiredo, Ivone; Gil, Juan; Trenkel, Verena. |
| Stakeholder knowledge was collected through questionnaires and cognitive maps and used to summarize biological, environmental, technical, management, and socio-economic factors for several deep-water fisheries, identifying regional management issues and solutions. The questionnaires and cognitive maps revealed different technical, environmental, and management concerns in these fisheries. Dissatisfaction with management was more at an implementation than a conceptual level, because the existing management measures were mostly considered fit for purpose. Further, catch-and-effort data provided by the fishing industry were used to calculate standardized landings per unit effort. The results suggested different trends over time for three deep-water stocks... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Closure; Control; Cpue; Regulation; SWOT; TAC; Technical measures. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15420/13376.pdf |
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| Leistritz, F. Larry; Root, Kenneth A.. |
| Rural communities in the Upper Midwest continue to experience economic restructuring, caused not only by area agricultural changes, but also by mining and local manufacturing shutdowns. Focusing on two states, Minnesota and North Dakota, this study details the repercussions, and response, of five rural communities to the downsizing or closure of a major employer. The five community case studies represent a range of industries in which there were employment losses, diversity in community size, proximity to other labor markets, as well as multiple and varied use of adjustment techniques local leaders used in their response to community job loss. The communities studied were selected from more than 40 communities in the two states that had experienced a... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Economic restructuring; Downsizing; Closure; Community case studies; Economic development organization; Lead time to closure/downsizing; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23383 |
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| Vaz,N.M.; Faria,A.M.C. de; Verdolin,B.A.; Silva Neto,A.F.; Menezes,J.S.; Carvalho,C.R.. |
| Current immunological opinion disdains the necessity to define global interconnections between lymphocytes and regards natural autoantibodies and autoreactive T cells as intrinsically pathogenic. Immunological theories address the recognition of foreignness by independent clones of lymphocytes, not the relations among lymphocytes or between lymphocytes and the organism. However, although extremely variable in cellular/molecular composition, the immune system preserves as invariant a set of essential relations among its components and constantly enacts contacts with the organism of which it is a component. These invariant relations are reflected, for example, in the life-long stability of profiles of reactivity of immunoglobulins formed by normal organisms... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Immunobiology; Immune system; Closure; Network; Autopoiesis; Panama blot. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000100003 |
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