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| Developments in national fisheries and marine environmental policies during the last 30 years have changed the relationship between coastal communities and the marine resources that people in these communities traditionally harvested. In Norway, for example, when the state authorities have made decisions to defend what they regard as national interests, the local level has been left with authority over minor issues related to area planning in the coastal zone. Although coastal planning until recently was about sharing fishing areas between different users, we now see a spatial dimension emerging in planning, giving it a much broader scope. The processes of defining spatial properties and creating coastal space as a governable object have the potential to... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Coastal governance; Coastal space; Marine spatial planning. |
| Ano: 2014 |
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| Henocque, Yves. |
| Social capital constitutes the cultural component of modern societies. Building social capital has typically been seen as a task for ‘second generation’ economic reform, but unlike economic policies and institutions, social capital is not created or shaped by public policy but is inherited throughout local communities successive generations. Enhancing social capital therefore is about promoting local knowledge deeply rooted into local communities’ practices on land and at sea. In Japan, the culturally specific interaction of humans with nature has led to the emergence of specific socio-ecosystems called ‘satoyama’ on the land side and ‘satoumi’ on the coast and sea side. Here, characteristics of related local knowledge include information about consumed... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Social capital; Satoumi; Co-management; Coastal governance; Local involvement. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22518/20231.pdf |
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