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| Velloso,Mariana de Souza Carvalho; Brito,Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de; Caetano,Ana Paula Souza; Romero,Rosana. |
| ABSTRACT In heterantherous flowers, some anthers have an attraction and feeding function, while others are related to plant reproduction. Microlicia cordata has dimorphic stamens organized in two cycles: the antesepalous one with large stamens and pink anthers, and the antepetalous one with small stamens and yellow anthers. Division of labor was analyzed using the parameters of structure, composition, amount and estimated viability of pollen, and the color of floral parts. The anthers of the pollinating stamens were larger than the anthers of the feeding stamens, although anatomically similar. There was a difference in the amount of pollen produced by the anthers of the two cycles, but no difference was found in pollen viability. Considering a bee color... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Color vision; Division of labor; Heteranthery; Microlicia; Pollen dilemma; Poricidal anthers. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300349 |
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| Calandrini,T.S.S.; Miquilini,L.; Laranjeiras-Neto,M.R.; Tongu,M.T.S.; Silva,M.P.; Souza,G.S.; Cortes,M.I.T.. |
| The visual system of women changes during pregnancy. Few reports have addressed the effects of pregnancy on color vision. We aimed to compare the color vision of women in the first, second, and third trimesters of pregnancy. Fifty women were divided into first (n=10), second (n=10), third trimester pregnancy groups (n=10), and non-pregnant group (n=20). We used the Farnsworth D15 and Lanthony desaturated D15 (D15d) tests. The hue ordering quantified the amount of error (C-index) and the chromatic selectivity of the errors (S-index). Bland-Altman analysis was applied to the hue ordering data. No difference was found for Farnsworth D15 test results obtained from the pregnant groups and the non-pregnant group (P<0.0083). For the Lanthony D15 desaturated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pregnancy; Visual system; Color vision; Psychophysics. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200606 |
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| Barboni,M.T.S.; Gomes,B.D.; Souza,G.S.; Rodrigues,A.R.; Ventura,D.F.; Silveira,L.C.L.. |
| The purpose of the present study was to measure contrast sensitivity to equiluminant gratings using steady-state visual evoked cortical potential (ssVECP) and psychophysics. Six healthy volunteers were evaluated with ssVECPs and psychophysics. The visual stimuli were red-green or blue-yellow horizontal sinusoidal gratings, 5° × 5°, 34.3 cd/m2 mean luminance, presented at 6 Hz. Eight spatial frequencies from 0.2 to 8 cpd were used, each presented at 8 contrast levels. Contrast threshold was obtained by extrapolating second harmonic amplitude values to zero. Psychophysical contrast thresholds were measured using stimuli at 6 Hz and static presentation. Contrast sensitivity was calculated as the inverse function of the pooled cone contrast threshold. ssVECP... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Contrast sensitivity; Color vision; Steady-state visual evoked cortical potential; Visual thresholds; Spatial vision; Psychophysics. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000200154 |
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| Rodrigues,A.R.; Souza,C.R.B.; Braga,A.M.; Rodrigues,P.S.S.; Silveira,A.T.; Damin,E.T.B.; Côrtes,M.I.T.; Castro,A.J.O.; Mello,G.A.; Vieira,J.L.F.; Pinheiro,M.C.N.; Ventura,D.F.; Silveira,L.C.L.. |
| We measured visual performance in achromatic and chromatic spatial tasks of mercury-exposed subjects and compared the results with norms obtained from healthy individuals of similar age. Data were obtained for a group of 28 mercury-exposed subjects, comprising 20 Amazonian gold miners, 2 inhabitants of Amazonian riverside communities, and 6 laboratory technicians, who asked for medical care. Statistical norms were generated by testing healthy control subjects divided into three age groups. The performance of a substantial proportion of the mercury-exposed subjects was below the norms in all of these tasks. Eleven of 20 subjects (55%) performed below the norms in the achromatic contrast sensitivity task. The mercury-exposed subjects also had lower red-green... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mercury exposure; Mercury toxicity; Contrast sensitivity; Color vision; Visual dysfunction; Amazon riverside communities. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000300018 |
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| Spectral sensitivities of visual systems are specified as the reciprocals of the intensities of light (quantum fluxes) needed at each wavelength to elicit the same criterion amplitude of responses. This review primarily considers the methods that have been developed for electrophysiological determinations of criterion amplitudes of slow-wave responses from single retinal cells. Traditional flash methods can require tedious dark adaptations and may yield erroneous spectral sensitivity curves which are not seen in such modifications as ramp methods. Linear response methods involve interferometry, while constant response methods involve manual or automatic adjustments of continuous illumination to keep response amplitudes constant during spectral scans. In DC... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Spectral sensitivity; Color vision; Electrophysiology; Experimental automation. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000200003 |
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