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Econometric analysis of imperfect competition and implications for trade research AgEcon
Perloff, Jeffrey M..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commerce; Commercial policy; Game theory; Marketing; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47252
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Export Growth In India: Has FDI Played a Role? AgEcon
Sharma, Kishor.
Export growth in India has been much faster than GDP growth over the past few decades. Several factors appear to have contributed to this phenomenon including foreign direct investment (FDI). However, despite increasing inflows of FDI especially in recent years there has not been any attempt to assess its contribution to India's export performanceone of the channels through which FDI influences growth. Using annual data for 1970-98 we investigate the determinants of export performance in India in a simultaneous equation framework. Results suggest that demand for Indian exports increases when its export prices fall in relation to world prices. Furthermore, the real appreciation of the rupee adversely effects India's exports. Export supply is positively...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Exports; Commercial policy; Export subsidies; Foreign direct investment; Exchange rates and India; F21; International Relations/Trade; F1; F13; F14.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28372
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Regionalism vs. Multilateralism: assessing the impact of free trade agreements between EU and Asian Countries AgEcon
Antimiani, Alessandro; Mitaritonna, Cristina; Salvatici, Luca; Santuccio, Federica.
In 2006 the EU decided to abandon its moratorium on negotiating new free trade agreements. Since then, numerous negotiations have been started. In particular, the EU joined in the scramble for preferential market access in Asia, starting bilateral negotiations both with individual countries, as in the case of India and South Korea, and with regional subgroupings, such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). In this paper, we use a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to assess the effects of the possible agreements between the EU and the Asian countries. We want to evaluate the impact of the free trade agreements by themselves, their mutual compatibility as well as their relations with the larger agenda of multilateral trade...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Protection; Commercial policy; GTAP model; International trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; F13; Q17; F17.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115420
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The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Nigeria AgEcon
Oyejide, T. Ademola.
The past decade has been one of major turbulence in the global economy, including rapid inflation, oil price shocks, extraordinary rise and decline in food prices, and low real interest rates encouraging borrowers that had later proven unsustainable. The process of managing that turbulence, along with industry-oriented development strategies, has led many developing countries to grossly overvalue their exchange rates. The extent to which overvaluation discriminates against exports and agriculture in general and agricultural exports in particular had received increasing emphasis in recent years. Thus, the International Food Trade and Food Security Program at IFPRI has undertaken a series of country studies on the foreign trade and exchange rate regimes as...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agriculture and State; Nigeria; Commercial policy; Foreign exchange administration; Economic policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42598
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Agricultural Protection in OECD Countries: Its Cost to Less-Developed Countries AgEcon
Valdes, Alberto; Zietz, Joachim A..
Many less-developed countries (LDCs) are finding it increasingly difficult to obtain the foreign exchange to pay for growing imports of basic food staples as well as the capital goods and raw materials necessary for their growth and modernization. Agricultural performance particularly is affected by a country’s capacity to import fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. Traditionally agriculture for developing countries and is a logical place to turn for increased earnings. The extent to which agricultural exports can be increased affects the patterns of output growth as well as the allocations of resources to crop-specific research and other inputs. In addition, increasing agricultural exports can lead to an increase in the level of income and...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Underdeveloped areas; Farm produce; Commerce; Food supply; Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; Commercial policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42219
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EU Trade Policies: Benchmarking Protection in a General Equilibrium Framework AgEcon
Antimiani, Alessandro; Salvatici, Luca.
This paper deals with the EU's trade policy with two objectives: on the one hand, we study the performance of EU's preferential agreements in granting their partners improved market access; on the other hand, we assess the extent to which domestic sectors are effectively protected. As far as the first objective is concerned, we construct bilateral indicators of protection based on the applied tariffs faced by each exporter. In order to do this, an index of trade policy restrictiveness is computed, using the Mercantilistic Trade Restrictiveness Index as the tariff aggregator. We also analyze the protection granted to each sector by the existing tariff structure. In this report, we compute effective rates of protection that overcome the well-known...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Protection; Commercial policy; GTAP model; International trade; International Relations/Trade; F13; Q17; F17.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18856
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