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Organización social para el uso y manejo de jagüeyes : el caso de la zona norte de los Llanos de Apan en el estado de Hidalgo, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Galindo Escamilla, Emmanuel.
El presente trabajo contribuye a incrementar el número de estudios de caso en que la presencia y manejo de una obra hidráulica genera procesos de organización social y autogestión entre los usuarios de ésta. En éste documento se comprueba que, al norte de la región conocida como Llanos de Apan en el estado de Hidalgo, México, el uso y manejo de una técnica tradicional para el abasto de agua genera organización social. El marco teórico se centra en la propuesta teórica de los recursos comunes y la teoría de los recursos críticos. La información obtenida en campo para doce casos de estudio permite demostrar que la metodología de estudio de las tareas siempre presentes en la gestión de obras hidráulicas es útil para identificar y explicar los acuerdos y...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Obra hidráulica; Organización social; Recursos comunes; Recursos críticos; Tareas para la gestión de obras hidráulicas; Captación de lluvia; Técnicas tradicionales; Maestría; Desarrollo Rural; Hydraulic works; Social organization; Common pool resource; Critical resource; Tasks in water management; Water harvesting; Traditional techniques.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1647
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The Role of Information in Governing the Commons: Experimental Results Ecology and Society
Janssen, Marco A.; Arizona State University, USA; Marco.Janssen@asu.edu.
The structure and dynamics of ecosystems can affect the information available to resource users on the state of the common resource and the actions of other resource users. We present results from laboratory experiments that showed that the availability of information about the actions of other participants affected the level of cooperation. Since most participants in commons dilemmas can be classified as conditional cooperators, not having full information about the actions of others may affect their decisions. When participants had more information about others, there was a more rapid reduction of the resource in the first round of the experiment. When communication was allowed, limiting the information available made it harder to develop effective...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resource; Communication; Conditional cooperation; Information; Institutions.
Ano: 2013
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Integrating societal perspectives and values for improved stewardship of a coastal ecosystem engineer Ecology and Society
Scyphers, Steven B; University of South Alabama; Dauphin Island Sea Lab; Northeastern University; s.scyphers@neu.edu; Picou, J Steven; Coastal Resource and Resiliency Center University of South Alabama; spicou@southalabama.edu; Brumbaugh, Robert D; The Nature Conservancy; rbrumbaugh@tnc.org; Powers, Sean P; University of South Alabama; Dauphin Island Sea Lab; spowers@disl.org.
Oyster reefs provide coastal societies with a vast array of ecosystem services, but are also destructively harvested as an economically and culturally important fishery resource, exemplifying a complex social-ecological system (SES). Historically, societal demand for oysters has led to destructive and unsustainable levels of harvest, which coupled with multiple other stressors has placed oyster reefs among the most globally imperiled coastal habitats. However, more recent studies have demonstrated that large-scale restoration is possible and that healthy oyster populations can be sustained with effective governance and stewardship. However, both of these require significant societal support or financial investment. In our study, we explored relationships...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resource; Crassostrea virginica; Ecosystem-based management; Ecosystem services; Marine protected areas; Restoration; Spawning sanctuaries.
Ano: 2014
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Using Artificial Neural Networks for the Analysis of Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Frey, Ulrich J.; Center for Philosophy and the Foundations of Science, Justus Liebig University; ulifrey@yahoo.com; Rusch, Hannes; Center for Philosophy and the Foundations of Science, Justus Liebig University ; hannes.rusch@tum.de.
The literature on common pool resource (CPR) governance lists numerous factors that influence whether a given CPR system achieves ecological long-term sustainability. Up to now there is no comprehensive model to integrate these factors or to explain success within or across cases and sectors. Difficulties include the absence of large-N studies, the incomparability of single case studies, and the interdependence of factors. We propose (1) a synthesis of 24 success factors based on the current social-ecological systems (SES) framework and a literature review and (2) the application of neural networks on a database of CPR management case studies in an attempt to test the viability of this synthesis. This method allows us to obtain an implicit quantitative...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resource; Design principles; Natural resource management; Neural networks; Social-ecological systems framework; Success factors.
Ano: 2013
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