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Registros recuperados: 9
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A mixed-methods approach to assessing success in transitioning water management institutions: a case study of the Platte River Basin, Nebraska Ecology and Society
Hoffman Babbitt, Christina; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; christinahoffmanm@gmail.com; Burbach, Mark; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; mburbach1@unl.edu; Pennisi, Lisa; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; lpennisi2@unl.edu.
To address increasing conflicts between surface water and groundwater users, the state of Nebraska has adopted a more localized and integrated approach in managing water resources. Integrated approaches offer promise in better managing connected water resources within the state; however, little review of the potential benefits and/or challenges of these actions has been conducted. This case study uses both qualitative and quantitative data collection efforts to take an in-depth look at how this new and innovative management system is working through the eyes of stakeholders living and working in the basin. Data collection reveals that overall the current water management system is working relatively well, even though it is still in its infancy. However,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resources; Governance; Integrated water resources management; Mixed-methods research.
Ano: 2015
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Uncommon among the Commons? Disentangling the Sustainability of the Peruvian Anchovy Fishery Ecology and Society
Arias Schreiber, Milena; Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Bremen, Germany; milena@uni-bremen.de; Halliday, Andrew; Freelance Writer and Researcher;.
The term "commons" refers to collectively exploited resources and their systems of usage; a synonymous term is common pool resources. Fisheries are typical common pool resources and also one of the most conspicuous examples of unsustainable use of natural resources. We examine one of the few globally important fisheries that is held to be sustainable, the Peruvian anchovy fishery, and considers the extent to which the institutional characteristics of the fishery conform to design principles that are considered prerequisites for long-term, successful, community-based common pool resources. Results showed that greater conformity to the principles was found in the sustainable phase of the fishery, compared to its unsustainable phase. For this case study, the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Anchovy fishery; Common pool resources; Design principles; Peru; Sustainabilityanchoveta peruana; Recursos comunes; Diseñ O de principios; Perú ; Sostenibilidad.
Ano: 2013
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Certifying the commons: eco-certification, privatization, and collective action Ecology and Society
Foley, Paul; Environmental Policy Institute, Memorial University, Grenfell Campus; pfoley@grenfell.mun.ca; McCay, Bonnie; Department of Human Ecology, Rutgers the State University; mccay@AESOP.RUTGERS.EDU.
We examine new dynamics of privatization and collective action in common pool resource situations facilitated by the nonstate multistakeholder institutions of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), the global leader in sustainability certification for wild caught seafood. Through a review of the literature and two case studies of fishing cooperatives in Baja California Sur, Mexico and on Fogo Island in the Canadian Province of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), we advance two interrelated arguments. First, certification and eco-labeling institutions privatize fisheries governance in largely unexamined ways through the injection of new forms of exclusive rights or privileges into common pool resource situations already complicated by access and property...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Baja California Sur Mexico; Collective action; Common pool resources; Commons; Community-based fisheries; Cooperatives; Environmental certification; Environmental governance; Fisheries; Fogo Island Newfoundland and Labrador Canada; Governance; Marine Stewardship Council; MSC; Northern shrimp; Privatization; Property rights; Spiny lobster; Sustainable.
Ano: 2014
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Understanding the Stability of Forest Reserve Boundaries in the West Mengo Region of Uganda Ecology and Society
Vogt, Nathan D; Indiana University Center for Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change; navogt@indiana.edu; Banana, Abwoli Y; Makerere University: Uganda Forest Resources and Institutions Center (UFRIC); banana@forest.mak.ac.ug; Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William; Makerere University: Uganda Forest Resources and Institutions Center (UFRIC); ufric@starcom.co.ug; Bahati, Joseph; Makerere University: Uganda Forest Resources and Institutions Center (UFRIC); bahati@forest.mak.ac.ug.
Despite heavy pressure and disturbance, state property regimes have stemmed deforestation within protected areas of the West Mengo region of Uganda for over 50 yr. In this manuscript, we reconstruct the process of creation and maintenance of forest reserve boundaries in the West Mengo region of Uganda to identify why these boundaries have largely remained stable over the long term under conditions in which they may be predicted to fail. The dramatic boundary stability in West Mengo we attribute to key aspects of institutional design and enforcement of boundaries.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resources; Institutional arrangements; Forest governance; Remote sensing; Conservation; Uganda.
Ano: 2006
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Kenyan pastoralist societies in transition: varying perceptions of the value of ecosystem services Ecology and Society
Kaye-Zwiebel, Eva; Resource Development Associates; evainkenya@gmail.com; King, Elizabeth; Odum School of Ecology and Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia; egking@uga.edu.
In the drylands of northern Kenya, as elsewhere in Africa, traditional pastoralist social-ecological systems are undergoing profound transformations. Diminishing resource availability, changing social values and governance systems, and new resource management institutions challenge the capacity of communities for effective common pool resource management. Individuals’ values and environmental perceptions play a substantial role in decision making regarding resource use and management. Additionally, social capital within communities can influence cooperative and adaptive resource management. We studied five Laikipia Maasai communities in Kenya, which share a common natural environment, history, and political organization. We surveyed...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resources; Conservation; Grazing; Pastoralism; Social capital.
Ano: 2014
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Exploring External Validity of Common Pool Resource Experiments: Insights from Artisanal Benthic Fisheries in Chile Ecology and Society
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Artisanal fisheries; Benthic resources; Comanagement; Common pool resources; Internalization of norms; Laboratory experiment; Small-scale fisheries; Territorial user rights.
Ano: 2013
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Fragile Social Norms: (Un) Sustainable Exploration of Forest Products AgEcon
Zylbersztajn, Decio.
The exhaustion of natural resources is a central problem in the international agenda. The particular case of Amazon forest is at the top on the international environmental debate. Two related problems are keys to be considered in the discussion of sustainable development in this region. First the predatory use of the natural resources of the forest mainly timber and genetic resources. Second the recognition of the existence of a population of around 20 million inhabitants in the region defined as “Legal Amazon Area”, aiming the improvement on the living conditions, enhancement of income level and acceleration of development. How to match both objectives is a puzzle faced by the present generation. The region is populated by initiatives of international...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sustainable exploration of forest resources; Social norms and sustainability; Common pool resources; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91141
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Adaptive Governance: An Introduction and Implications for Public Policy AgEcon
Hatfield-Dodds, Steve; Nelson, Rohan; Cook, David C..
Adaptive governance is a concept from institutional theory that deals with the evolution of institutions for the management of shared assets, particularly common pool resources and other forms of natural capital. This paper is the first of a set of four papers on adaptive governance, providing a brief overview of the history of the concept, the distinguishing features of the literature, and key insights provided for economists and policy advisors. We argue that adaptive governance provides an interesting lens for examining the political economy of policy responses – akin to the concept of market failure within economics, but applied to wider processes of social learning and collective choice, including collective choices about the scope and structure of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Adaptive governance; Public policy; Common pool resources; Natural resource management; Wicked problems; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10440
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Wastelands Afforestation in Northern India by Cooperatives: A Socio-Economic Evaluation AgEcon
Kareemulla, Kalakada; Samra, J.S.; Rizvi, R.H.; Munnaram.
India has an estimated area of 129 million ha of wasteland, which can be used for providing sustainable livelihood for millions of rural unemployed. An evaluation of enhancing income and employment generation and environmental externalities due to plantations on wastelands through cooperatives and self-help groups was done. The development process was set up in leased degraded lands in three north Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. The capacity building processes like savings and micro-enterprise skills empowered resource-poor farmers. An internal rate of return of 11.5 to 17.0 % in the phase I of the project imply tangible economic benefits at the end of 17 years, which improved to 13.9 to 20.4 % by including environmental...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Common pool resources; Environmental evaluation; Farmers; Micro enterprises; Self-help groups; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25384
Registros recuperados: 9
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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