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Registros recuperados: 34
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Native and exotic woody vegetation communities in domestic gardens in relation to social and environmental factors Ecology and Society
van Heezik, Yolanda M.; University of Otago; yolanda.vanheezik@otago.ac.nz; Freeman, Claire; University of Otago; cf@geography.otago.ac.nz; Porter, Stefan; University of Otago; nz_seti@hotmail.com; Dickinson, Katharine J. M.; University of Otago; kath.dickinson@botany.otago.ac.nz.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Assemblages; Communities; Community composition; Diversity; Plants.
Ano: 2014
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From barriers to limits to climate change adaptation: path dependency and the speed of change Ecology and Society
Barnett, Jon; School of Geography, University of Melbourne; jbarn@unimelb.edu.au; Evans, Louisa S; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Science, University of Exeter; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; louisa.evans@exeter.ac.uk; Gross, Catherine; Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University; catherine.gross@anu.edu.au; Kiem, Anthony S; School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle; anthony.kiem@newcastle.edu.au; Kingsford, Richard T.; School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales; richard.kingsford@unsw.edu.au; Palutikof, Jean P.; National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Griffith University; j.palutikof@griffith.edu.au; Pickering, Catherine M; School of Environment, Griffith University; c.pickering@griffith.edu.au; Smithers, Scott G; College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University; scott.smithers@jcu.edu.au.
Research on the barriers and limits to climate change adaptation identifies many factors, but describes few processes whereby adaptation is constrained or may indeed fail to avoid catastrophic losses. It often assumes that barriers are by and large distinct from limits to adaptation. We respond to recent calls for comparative studies that are able to further knowledge about the underlying drivers of barriers and limits to adaptation. We compare six cases from across Australia, including those in alpine areas, rivers, reefs, wetlands, small inland communities, and islands, with the aim of identifying common underlying drivers of barriers and limits to adaptation. We find that the path-dependent nature of the institutions that govern natural resources and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Communities; Cultures; Ecosystems; Markets; Path dependence; Transformation; Values.
Ano: 2015
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Perceiving and Responding to Gradual Landscape Change at the Community Level: Insights from a Case Study on Agricultural Abandonment in the Black Forest, Germany Ecology and Society
Bieling, Claudia; Chair for Landscape Management, University of Freiburg; claudia.bieling@landespflege.uni-freiburg.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Adaptive comanagement; Agricultural abandonment; Communities; Forest transition; Landscape perception; Marginal areas; Response strategies.
Ano: 2013
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Resilience strategies in the face of short- and long-term change: out-migration and fisheries regulation in Alaskan fishing communities Ecology and Society
Himes-Cornell, Amber; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; amber.himes@noaa.gov; Hoelting, Kristin; Colorado State University; kristin.hoelting@colostate.edu.
Historically, communities persisted in remote, isolated areas of Alaska in large part because of the abundance of marine and terrestrial resources, as well as the ability of local people to opportunistically access those resources as they became available. Species switching and the ability to shift effort away from fisheries during poor years allowed local residents to diversify their livelihoods in the face of uncertainties and ecological change. The advent of modern fisheries management, which views Alaskan fisheries as the property of all citizens of the United States, has fundamentally altered the relationship of place-based communities to fishery resources. Local access to fisheries has been particularly affected by the development of transferable...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Alaska; Communities; Fisheries privatization; Out-migration; Resilience; Well-being.
Ano: 2015
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Многолетние изменения в сообществах макрофитобентоса района Карадага (Крым, Черное море) IBSS Repository
Костенко, Н. С.; Дикий, Е. А.; Заклецкий, А. А.; Марченко, В. С..
Описаны изменения сообществ макрофитобентоса района Карадага (Крым, Черное море) за период 1970 -2005 гг.: смена видов-доминантов в фитоценозах, изменения общей биомассы растительности и биомассы ведущих видов. Приведены сукцессионные схемы. Проведена ординация растительных сообществ. Показаны отличия сукцессионных процессов в мелководной и глубоководной зонах шельфа.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Макрофитобентос; Донная растительность; Сообщества; Сукцессии; Многолетние измене­ния; Фитоценозы. шельф; Карадаг; Черное море; Macrophytobentos; Bottom-dwelling vegetation; Communities; Successions; Long-term changes; Phyto-cenosis; Shelf; Karadag; Black Sea Long-term changes.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/230
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Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in sites with native forest presence and absence in north Patagonia Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Ríos-Escalante,Patricio De los; Esse,Carlos; Santander-Massa,Rodrigo; Saavedra,Pablo; Encina-Montoya,Francisco.
ABSTRACT The benthic fauna in northern Patagonian streams is characterized by presence of water quality indicator species. The aim of the present study was characterized the benthic communities in streams associated to sites with presence of Nothofagus forests and with human intervention without Nothofagus forests using null models in ecology, unified neutral theory of biodiversity (UNTB) and unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). The results of species co-occurrence null model revealed that species associations are random, whereas the results of niche overlap null models revealed the presence of niche overlap. The UNTB results revealed low species number. The results of UPGMA revealed that species composition is specific for each site...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; Nothofagus; Communities; Null models; Aquatic insects.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212020000100214
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Manual do conselho municipal de desenvolvimento rural. Infoteca-e
PORTO, E. R.; MENELAU, A. da S.; RAMOS, G. de L.; BARBOSA, C. A. V.; OLIVEIRA, M. F. de; MAURÍCIO, A. J. de H..
bitstream/item/136346/1/ID-11252.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Comunitario; Conselho municipal; Manual; Pernambuco; Communities; Municipal council.; Desenvolvimento Rural.; Brazil; Rural development..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/136785
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Manual da comissao de desenvolvimento comunitario. Infoteca-e
PORTO, E. R.; MENELAU, A. da S.; RAMOS, G. de L.; BARBOSA, C. A. V.; OLIVEIRA, M. F. de; MAURÍCIO, A. J. de H..
bitstream/item/136325/1/ID-11253.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Comunitario; Manual; Comissao municipal; Pernambuco; Communities; Handbooks; Municipal council.; Desenvolvimento Rural.; Rural development..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/136786
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Manual do agente comunitario de desenvolvimento rural. Infoteca-e
PORTO, E. R.; MENELAU, A. da S.; RAMOS, G. de L.; BARBOSA, C. A. V.; OLIVEIRA, M. F. de; MAURÍCIO, A. J. de H..
bitstream/item/136347/1/ID-11271.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Agente comunitario; Pernambuco; Communities; Agents; Cartilha.; Desenvolvimento Rural.; Rural development..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/136804
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Changements sociaux, organisation des producteurs et intervention externe. Infoteca-e
SABOURIN, E..
Dans la région semi-aride du Nordeste, la création d'organisations de petits producteurs est récente. Elle date généralement des années 80 et fait suite à l'organisation des communautés de base par l'Eglise catholique. Elle est souvent liée à l'intervention de l'Etat fédéral par I'intermédiaire de programmes spéciaux de lutte contre la sécheresse: Polonordeste, projet São Vicente, projet Sertanejo et, finalement, projet d'appui à Ia petite production (Papp), cofinancé par Ia Banque mondiale. L'une des principales lignes d'action de ces projets concernait Ia promotion des organisations d'agriculteurs. Celles-ci devaient faciliter l'acces des petits producteurs à Ia vulgarisation, au crédit et aux investissements communautaires.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Organizacao rural; Estrutura; Comunidade; Intervencao externa; Familiar farms; Small farmers; Rural organization; Social development; Structure; Communities; External intervention; Agricultura Familiar; Desenvolvimento Social; Pequeno Produtor.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134411
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Associacoes de agricultores familiares: uma alternativa de convivencia no Semi-Arido - o caso de Massaroca (Juazeiro,BA). Infoteca-e
BARROS, E. da R.; SABOURIN, E.; PERES, J. I. G.; CARON, P..
Espaco agrario em Massaroca: caracterizacao geral do municipio de Juazeiro, as comunidades rurais da regiao de Massaroca; a dinamica associativa das comunidades: historia das associacoes de Massaroca, resultados e dificuldades.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Organizacao; Comunidade; Semi-Arido; Bahia; Juazeiro; Massaroca; Familiar farms; Cooperative activities; Communities; Small farmers; Semi-arid region; Agricultura familar; Desenvolvimento rural; Agricultura Familiar; Cooperativa; Pequeno Produtor; Sociologia Rural; Rural development; Rural sociology.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133767
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Réseau de surveillance benthique (REBENT) – Région Bretagne. Approche sectorielle subtidale : Identification et caractérisation des habitats benthiques du secteur Morlaix ArchiMer
Ehrhold, Axel; Hamon, Dominique; Chevalier, Claire.
In 2000, Ifremer launched and coordinated the development of a monitoring strategy for the REBENT network (REseau BENThique) in order to assess the aftermath of the “Erika” oil spill which took place in December 1999. Its aim is to provide consistent baseline knowledge on coastal benthic habitats, as well as to develop a monitoring tool that detects changes at various spatial and temporal scales. Sector-based seabed habitat mapping in shallow water (< 50 m deep), is currently being conducted throughout Brittany's coastal waters using a combination of geoacoustic marine systems together with ground-truthing using biological grab sampling and seabed observations. Due to the overlap of soft and rocky bottoms, and contrasting hydrological conditions, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rebent; Baie de Morlaix; Cartographie d’habitats; Sonar latéral; Macrofaune benthique; Peuplements; Dynamique sédimentaire; Figures sédimentaires; Rebent; Morlaix bay; Mapping; Sidescan sonar; Benthic macrofauna; Communities; Bedload transport; Bedforms.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26276/24360.pdf
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Les peuplements benthiques du plateau insulaire de la Martinique et des zones bathyales adjacentes. Cas particulier de la malacofaune ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard; Durand, Francoise.
Several oceanographic surveys in Martinique waters with, as main objectives, either geological mapping and evaluating marine aggregate resources of research into deep water carcinologie resources, nafe produced interesting informtion on benthic pppulations situated from the infralittoral to the bathyal shelf, for the wole of faunistic groups and more specifically for the malacofauna. The distribution of the various faunistic group has been analysed in function to the bathymetric, edaphic and possibly, thermic factors. The infralittoral zones, up to the 20 metres isobath, and circalittoral, between 60  and 80 metres, are known to have the richest populations. Corals, sponges, polychaete annelida and molluscs are the best represented, numerically as well as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecologie; Sédimentologie; Bathymétrie; Peuplements; Benthos; Invertebrés; Communautés; Bivalves; Gastéropodes; Ecology; Sedimentology; Bathymetry; Settelment; Benthos; Invertebrates; Molluscs; Communities; Bivalvia; Gastropoda.
Ano: 1997 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59191/61880.pdf
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Sensitivity of marine systems to climate and fishing: Concepts, issues and management responses ArchiMer
Perry, R. Ian; Cury, Philippe; Brander, Keith; Jennings, Simon; Moellmann, Christian; Planque, Benjamin.
Modern fisheries research and management must understand and take account of the interactions between climate and fishing, rather than try to disentangle their effects and address each separately. These interactions are significant drivers of change in exploited marine systems and have ramifications for ecosystems and those who depend on the services they provide. We discuss how fishing and climate forcing interact on individual fish, marine populations, marine communities, and ecosystems to bring these levels into states that are more sensitive to (i.e. more strongly related with) climate forcing. Fishing is unlikely to alter the sensitivities of individual finfish and invertebrates to climate forcing. It will remove individuals with specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Climate change; Communities; Ecosystems; Fisheries management; Fishing; Populations.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11141/9343.pdf
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Grands invertébrés et poissons observés par les campagnes scientifiques. Bilan 2007 ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Brind'Amour, Anik; Cochard, Marie-laure; Coppin, Franck; Leaute, Jean-pierre; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Morin, Jocelyne; Poulard, Jean-charles; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Schlaich, Ivan; Souplet, Arnauld; Trenkel, Verena; Verin, Yves.
The ecosystems exploited by fishing are complex. The species which are sought after and their distribution rely on numerous processes, in time and space. The understanding of marine ecosystems requires important means and diverse information including those of professional fishing and scientific cruises. At first, scientific fishing cruises aimed to explore marine fauna and discover new halieutic resources. They were in line with the exploration cruises carried out by Prince Albert 1st of Monaco at the end of the XIXth century. However, since the beginning of the 1970s, they have been focusing on the quantification of the resources exploited by fishing. [...] After a series of "Understanding keys" aimed at helping the reader understand the methodology and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; France; Communities; Populations; Fishery science; Indicators; Bulletin; Méditerranée; Golfe de Gascogne; Manche; Mer du Nord; France; Pêche; Campagnes à la mer; Communautés; Populations; Halieutique; Indicateurs; Bulletin.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-6160.pdf
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Réseau de surveillance benthique – Région Bretagne. Approche sectorielle subtidale : Identification et caractérisation des habitats benthiques du secteur Trégor-Goëlo ArchiMer
Ehrhold, Axel; Chevalier, Claire; Alix, Anne-sophie; Autret, Elodie; Caisey, Xavier; Drussel, Benjamin; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Hamon, Dominique; Houlgatte, Eric; Pluquet, Fabrice; Biscara, Laurie; Choisnet, Justine; Bajjouk, Touria.
In 2000 Ifremer launched and coordinated the development of a monitoring strategy for the REBENT network (REseau BENThique) in order to assess the aftermath of the “Erika” oil spill which took place in December 1999. Its aim is to provide consistent baseline knowledge on coastal benthic habitats, as well as to develop a monitoring tool that detects changes at various spatial and temporal scales. Sector-based seabed habitat mapping in shallow water (< 50 m deep), is currently being conducted throughout Brittany's coastal waters using a combination of geoacoustic marine systems together with ground-truthing using biological grab sampling and seabed observations. Due to the extended area, the overlap of soft and rocky bottoms, and contrasting hydrological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rebent; Trégor-Goëlo; Bréhat; Cartographie d’habitats; Sonar latéral; Macrofaune benthique; Peuplements; Crépidule; Maërl; Sédiments; Morphologie; Dynamique sédimentaire; Rebent; Trégor-Goëlo; Bréhat archipelago; Marine habitat mapping; Sidescan sonar; Benthic macrofauna; Communities; Crepidula bed; Maerl; Sediment; Morphology; Bedload transpor.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39161/37724.pdf
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Approche sectorielle subtidale : Identification et caractérisation des habitats benthiques du secteur Glénan (Réseau de surveillance benthique - Région Bretagne) ArchiMer
Ehrhold, Axel; Blanchet, Aline; Hamon, Dominique.
Ifremer launched and coordinated the development of a strategy for the REBENT network (REseau BENThique) in 2000 to monitor the aftermath of the "Erika" oil spill in December 1999. Its aim is to provide consistent baseline knowledge about coastal benthic habitats and constitute a monitoring tool to detect changes at various scales over time and space. Sector-based seabed habitat mapping in shallow water (< 50 m deep), is currently being conducted throughout Brittany's coastal waters through a combination of geoacoustic marine systems and ground-truthing using biological grab sampling and seabed observations. Sedimentological and biological results on Glenan area emphasize a great diversity of subtidal habitats and marine species recognized. Sidescan...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Haploops; Maerl; Bedforms; Bedload transport; Communities; Benthic macrofauna; Sidescan sonar; Habitats mapping; Glenan; Rebent; Haploops; Maërl; Figures sédimentaires; Dynamique sédimentaire; Peuplements; Macrofaune benthique; Sonar latéral; Cartographie d'habitats; Glénan; Rebent.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2301.pdf
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Hydrothermal Vent Ecosystems ArchiMer
Fisher, Charles R.; Takai, Ken; Le Bris, Nadine.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Upper temperature limit; Pompeii worms; Field; Variability; Thermotolerance; Environments; Communities; Life.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6109.pdf
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The ICES North Sea Benthos Project 2000: aims, outcomes and recommendations ArchiMer
Rees, Hubert; Eggleton, Jacqueline D.; Vanden Berghe, Edward; Aldridge, John; Bergman, Magda J. N.; Boalm,; Cochrane, Sabine; Craeymeersch, Johan A.; Degraer, Steven; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Duineveld, Gca; Essink, Karel; Goethals,; Hillewaert, Hans; Irion,; Kershaw, Peter; Kroncke, Ingrid; Lavayele, Marc; Mason, Claire; Nehring, Stefan; Newell, Richard; Oug, Eivind; Pohlman, Thomas; Reiss, Henning; Robertson, Mike; Rumorh, Heye; Schratzberger, Michaela; Smith,; Van Dalfsen, Jan; Van Hoey, Gert; Vincx, Magda; Willems, Wouter.
The ICES Study Group on the North Sea Benthos Project 2000 undertook to integrate recent (1999–2002) macrobenthic infaunal and environmental data from various national sources. The main aim was to compare the outcome with that of the ICES North Sea Benthos Survey conducted in 1986, to identify any significant changes and their likely causes. In the process, the exercise yielded valuable lessons for the conduct of international collaborative programmes, as well as insights into the utility of a range of interpretational tools. These are timely in view of increasing requirements for periodic sea-wide assessments of quality status to meet international obligations, such as those under OSPAR, ICES, HELCOM, and EU auspices for European waters. This paper...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos; Infauna; Sediments; Communities; Ecosystems; North Sea.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00158/26893/25024.pdf
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Réseau de surveillance benthique – Région Bretagne. Approche sectorielle subtidale : Identification et caractérisation des habitats benthiques du secteur Quiberon ArchiMer
Ehrhold, Axel; Hamon, Dominique; Chevalier, Claire; Gaffet, Jean-dominique; Caisey, Xavier; Blanchet, Aline; Alix, Anne-sophie.
In 2000 Ifremer launched and coordinated the development of a monitoring strategy for the REBENT network (REseau BENThique) in order to assess the aftermath of the “Erika” oil spill which took place in December 1999. Its aim is to provide consistent baseline knowledge on coastal benthic habitats, as well as to develop a monitoring tool that detects changes at various spatial and temporal scales Sector-based seabed habitat mapping in shallow water (< 50 m deep), is currently being conducted throughout Brittany's coastal waters using a combination of geoacoustic marine systems together with ground-truthing using biological grab sampling and seabed observations. The study area in the bay of Quiberon is characterised by a large array of sedimentological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rebent; Baie de Quiberon; Cartographie d’habitats; Sonar latéral; Macrofaune benthique; Peuplements; Dynamique sédimentaire; Figures sédimentaires; Rebent; Quiberon bay; Mapping; Sidescan sonar; Benthic macrofauna; Communities; Bedload transport; Bedforms.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00281/39179/37741.pdf
Registros recuperados: 34
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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