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Technical Efficiency in Organic Farming: An Application on Italian Cereal Farms Using a Parametric Approach AgEcon
Madau, Fabio A..
A stochastic frontier production model was applied to estimate technical efficiency in a sample of Italian organic and conventional cereal farms. The main purpose was to assess which production technique revealed higher efficiency. Statistical tests on the pool sample model suggested that differences between the two cultivation methods were significant from a technological viewpoint. Separate analyses of two sub-samples (93 and 138 observations for organic and conventional farms, respectively) found that conventional farms were significantly more efficient than organic farms, with respect to their specific technology (0.892 vs. 0.825). This implies that organic (conventional) cereal farmers could increase their income to 99.19 €/ha (40.95 €/ha). Analysis...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Organic farming; Comparison analysis; Cereal-growing; Technical efficiency; Stochastic frontier production models; Crop Production/Industries; C61; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24545
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Technical Efficiency in Organic and Conventional Farming: Evidence from Italian Cereal Farms AgEcon
Madau, Fabio A..
A stochastic frontier production model was applied to estimate technical efficiency in a sample of Italian organic and conventional cereal farms. The main purpose was to assess which production technique revealed higher efficiency. Statistical tests on the common production function model suggested that the two cultivation methods might lie on different frontiers. Separate analyses of two sub-samples (93 and 138 observations for organic and conventional farms, respectively) found that conventional farms were significantly more efficient than organic farms, with respect to their specific technology (0.902 vs. 0.831). Analysis also estimated that efficiency plays a crucial role into the factors affecting productivity in the organic process. Some policy...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Organic farming; Comparison analysis; Cereal-growing; Technical efficiency; Stochastic frontier production models; Italy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42141
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