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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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| Siqueira Neto, Marcos; USP; Piccolo, Marisa de Cássia; Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA/USP); Scopel, Eric; EMBRAPA; Costa Junior, Ciniro; Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA/USP); Cerri, Carlos Clemente; USP; Bernoux, Martial; Institut de Recherche pour le Development. |
| A região do Cerrado representa uma das maiores áreas cultivada do mundo. Os diferentes usos do solo empregados nesta região podem modificar efetivamente as quantidades de matéria orgânica e alterar a ciclagem dos nutrientes no solo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes sistemas de manejo nas relações entre o carbono total e os atributos químicos de um Latossolo Vermelho distrófico no Cerrado na região de Rio Verde, Estado de Goiás. As áreas estudadas foram cerradão, pastagem de baixa produtividade, plantio convencional de soja e plantio direto de soja com milho em sucessão. Os valores mais baixos no pH, cátions trocáveis, P-disponível e enxofre foram observados no Cerradão, contudo foram encontrados os maiores teores de C-total, que... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.07-7 Solos Florestais fertilidade do solo; Plantio direto; Plantio convencional; Pastagem; Soja Manejo e Conservação do Solo soil fertility; No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Pasture; Soybean. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/792 |
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| Ferreira, Alexandre Cunha de Barcellos; Borin, Ana Luiza Dias Coelho; Lamas, Fernando Mendes; Bogiani, Julio Cesar; Silva, Mellissa Ananias Soler da; Silva Filho, Joao Luis da; Staut, Luiz Alberto. |
| Sustainable production systems, such as the no-tillage system (NTS), have a tendency to increase organic carbon in the soil. However, in Brazilian cotton production, the conventional tillage system (CTS) is predominant, and long-term studies on cotton crop under the NTS are scarce. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of soil management and crop rotation systems on the cotton fiber yield as well as on the carbon and nitrogen accumulation in the soil. This study was conducted in the Brazilian savanna over 9 years and consisted of the following four treatments with different soil management systems: the NTS and CTS with the succession or rotation of crops (cotton, soybean, maize, and Urochloa ruziziensis). The NTS increased the carbon content by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum; No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Nitrogen; Carbon stock; 5.01.01.06-4. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43039 |
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| Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Bayer,Cimélio; Denega,Genuir Luis; Oliveira,Paulo Armando Victória de; Higarashi,Martha Mayumi; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Lopes,Letícia dos Santos. |
| Assessments of soil carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions are critical for determination of the agricultural practices' potential to mitigate global warming. This study evaluated the photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) for the assessment of soil greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes in comparison to the standard gas chromatography (GC) method. Two long-term experiments with different tillage and cropping systems over a Paleudult were evaluated using static chambers. PAS measurements of CO2 and N2O concentrations showed good relationship and linearity (R2=0.98 and 0.94, respectively) with GC results. However, CH4 measurements were significantly affected by air sample moisture which interfered on CH4 detection by PAS. Overestimation of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Cover crops; INNOVA 1412. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000200012 |
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| Narimatsu,Karem C. P.; Mello,Luiz M. M. de; Domingues,Luis A. da Silva; Chioderoli,Carlos A.; Lima,Ronaldo C.. |
| The evaluation of technologies employed at the agricultural production system such as crop rotation and soil preparation, both associated with crop-livestock integration, is crucial. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the incorporation of lime for three no-tillage systems and cultural managements in system of crop-livestock integration, with emphasis on corn grain yield. The experiment was conducted from January 2003 to April 2005 at Selvíria city, MS, in Dystroferric Red Latosol, clay texture. The experimental design was randomized blocks with split plots consisted of three main treatments, aimed the soil physics conditioning and the incorporation of lime: PD - No-no-tillage; CM - minimum no-tillage, and PC - conventional no-tillage;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: No tillage system; Minimum tillage; Conventional tillage; Crop-livestock integration; Crop rotation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000200007 |
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| Cortez,Jorge W.; Armando,Egas J.; Motomiya,Anamari Viegas de A.; Rodrigues,Sonia A.; Gonçalves,Eduardo A.. |
| ABSTRACT The soil management system affects physical attributes, and the forward sowing speed can increase or decrease its results. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate management systems before and after soil mobilisation and forward sowing speed on soil physical attributes. Thus, an experiment was conduct in a completely randomized block design with four replications and six soil management systems: no tillage (NT), medium harrowing (MH), subsoiling operation (S), subsoiling and medium harrowing operations (S+MH), cross-subsoiling and medium harrowing (S+MH), and ploughing and two medium harrowing (P+2MH), and four forward sowing speeds: 3.1, 5.1, 5.8, and 7.9 km h−1, applied in the subplots. Soil management affects soil penetration resistance (PR) values,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Subsoiling; Conventional tillage; No-tillage. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500607 |
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| Lima,Carlos Eduardo P; Fontenelle,Mariana R; Ligoski,Gabriela R; Madeira,Nuno R; Oliveira,Valter R; Pinheiro,Jadir B; Gondim,Rubens S; Lima,Mirtes F. |
| ABSTRACT The need to adapt agricultural crops to climate change and to develop more sustainable cultivation systems has been a major challenge for agriculture. In this study the effects of soil conservation practices were evaluated on production aspects of melon (Cucumis melo), cultivar BRS Araguaia, cultivated in a greenhouse under soil and climatic conditions of the Brazilian Cerrado. The adopted experimental design was of randomized blocks with three treatments (soil managements) and six replicates. We evaluated the following soil management systems: no-tillage (PD), minimum tillage (CM) and conventional tillage (PC) in two cycles. Increases in commercial productivity and average number of marketable fruits were observed for PD (61.5 and 61.2 t/ha;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; No-tillage; Minimum tillage; Conventional tillage; Greenhouse. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000400576 |
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| SÁ, M. A. C. de; SANTOS JÚNIOR, J. de D. G. dos; MIRANDA, L. N. de. |
| RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o intervalo hídrico ótimo utilizando-se um minipenetrômetro dinâmico em sistema de semeadura direta e preparo convencional do solo, cultivado com feijão em sistema irrigado. Amostras indeformadas foram coletadas em trincheiras de 0,80 m de largura por 0,50 m de profundidade, na porção central das camadas 0,00-0,10, 0,10-0,20, 0,20-0,30, 0,30-0,40 e 0,40-0,50 m. Em cada camada, foram coletadas sete amostras perpendicularmente à linha de plantio em intervalos regulares de 0,10 m, até os 0,30 m das entrelinhas adjacentes. Foram determinados o intervalo hídrico ótimo (IHO), a densidade do solo (Ds), a resistência à penetração (índice de cone - IC), a produtividade de grãos e a massa de raízes. Foram observados... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Plantio convencional; Zero tillage; Soil compactation; Compactação do Solo; Perfil do Solo; Plantio Direto; Solo; Conventional tillage; Soil; Soil profiles. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/571543 |
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| MIRANDA, J. C. C. de; MIRANDA, L. N. de. |
| ABSTRACT: The no-till and conventional cropping systems, which involve low and high soil disturbance, could affect the number and nature of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species in the soil. These, on the other hand, determine the contribution of arbuscular mycorrhiza on crop responses to used inputs and on the efficiency of the planting system itself, as they have different efficiency levels towards the same host plant. Though, the same total number of species and the same species themselves of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, were observed in the no-till and conventional cropping systems. Nevertheless, the no-till system practice is recommended, as the mycorrhizal external mycelium, developed during the former cropping, is preserved and stimulates the... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Zero tillage; Cerrado; Fungo; Micorriza; Plantio Direto; Solo; Fungi; Conventional tillage. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/557751 |
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| CARNEIRO, R. G.; MENDES, I. de C.; LOVATO, P. E.; CARVALHO, A. M. de; VIVALDI, L. J.. |
| RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do plantio direto, do preparo convencional do solo e de plantas de cobertura sobre indicadores biológicos associados ao ciclo do fósforo (P). O trabalho foi realizado em três áreas adjacentes, num Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo, distribuídas da seguinte maneira: área I, dois anos de experimentação, comparando esses sistemas de plantio; área II, seis anos de experimentação e área III, Cerrado nativo. Em julho/1998 e janeiro/1999, avaliaram-se: o P da biomassa, populações de fungos e bactérias totais e solubilizadores de fosfato e a atividade da fosfatase ácida, nas profundidades de 0-5 e de 5-20 cm. A atividade da fosfatase e a ocorrência de fungos e bactérias solubilizadoras nas áreas com plantio... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Plantio convencional; Zero tillage; Microbial flora; Cover plants; Solubilizing; Biologia do Solo; Biomassa; Cerrado; Fosfato; Fosfatase Ácida; População Microbiana; Plantio Direto; Planta de Cobertura; Solubilização; Acid phosphatase; Conventional tillage; Biomass; Phosphates; Soil biology. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569003 |
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| Balota,Elcio Liborio; Machineski,Oswaldo; Truber,Priscila Viviane. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the change in soil C and N mineralization due to successive pig slurry application under conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT) systems. The experiment was carried out in a clayey Latossolo Vermelho eutrófico (Rhodic Eutrudox) in Palotina, PR, Brazil. Increasing doses of pig slurry (0, 30, 60 and 120 m³ ha-1 per year) were applied in both tillage systems, with three replicates. Half of the pig slurry was applied before summer soil preparation, and the other half before the winter crop season. The areas were cultivated with soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in the summers of 1998 and 1999, respectively, and with wheat (Triticum sativum Lam.) in the winters of both years. Soil samples were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conventional tillage; No tillage; Nutrient cycling; Potential mineralization; Swine manure. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010000500011 |
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| PARDO,G.; MARTÍNEZ,Y.. |
| ABSTRACT: Weed control is a crucial aspect in many conservation agriculture systems given that costs and time savings from avoiding tillage are closely linked to the use of effective and environmental friendly herbicides. This has led to the widespread use of glyphosate in farms, as it is a broad-spectrum, easily degradable, low- cost herbicide. The recent debate on the safety of glyphosate and on the excessive use of chemical herbicides in food production has caused concern on farmers about the possible economic effects of a virtual ban on glyphosate. The aim of this paper is to estimate the costs associated with an eventual prohibition of glyphosate in Spanish conservation agriculture areas. The costs of different alternative weed control strategies for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation systems; Conventional tillage; Economic evaluation; Weed control. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100166 |
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| Registros recuperados: 47 | |
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