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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Gohin, Francis. |
| The efficiency of the fishing drags in the Saint Brieuc Bay, Brittany, has been determined through the analysis of the tracks left on the seabed. The results, which focus mostly on the age class n°2 (2.5 years), show that the efficiency and the damages caused by the drags vary heavily according to the nature of the seabed. For soft bottoms, the average efficiency is 67 % and the global damage is 2 %. Concerning hard bottoms, the values are respectively 30 % and 17 %. These efficiency results combined with those of a dragging expedition in a set sector of the Saint-Brieuc Bay enable a direct assessment of the abundance. A result treatment method deriving from the geostatistical theory is used: it takes into account the spatial structure of the king scallop... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coquille Saint Jacques; Plongée; Dragage; Pecten maximus L.; Estimation stocks. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6536.pdf |
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| Cochard, Jean-claude. |
| La production de naissain de Pecten maximus destiné au repeuplement de la rade de Brest a nécessité le déclenchement de la ponte de plusieurs centaines d'individus au cours des années 1980 à 1984. L'analyse de ces données permet de faire quelques constatations sur le cycle sexuel de la coquille Saint-Jacques dans cette zone. - Le cycle sexuel de la population est très étalé dans le temps. Des pontes d'apparence normale peuvent être obtenues chaque mois sans qu'il soit nécessaire de recourir au conditionnement. - La fécondité, estimée par le nombre moyen d'ovocytes recueillis par reproducteur, varie au cours du cycle annuel. Les pontes les plus abondantes ont lieu de février à avril (12 à 20 millions d'ovocytes par coquille en moyenne) et en octobre. En été... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ovocytes; Pecten maximus; Coquille Saint Jacques; Reproduction; Naissain. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6540.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Guenole, Annie; Mingant, Christian. |
| In 1983, the pre-grow-out in the roadsted of Brest of 1.5m king scallop maximU6 post larvae from 1 to 5 mm lead to the production of 250,000 juveniles of a size comprised between 27 and 31 mm. The culture conditions have been particularly unfavourable in June with an infestation by the drilling worm Polydora sp and the starfish Asteria rubens, and in July when important mortalities and a stopping of the growth have been observed as well as the presence in the plankton of large quantities of dinoflagellates (most certainly toxic). Some experiments showed that the sensitivity of the scallops to those different mortality factors is proportional to the size of the farm. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Prégrossissement; Elevage; Pecten maximus L.; Coquille Saint Jacques. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-6539.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Gerard, Andre; Guenole, Annie. |
| Six batches of king scallop juveniles of different origins and obtained either by collection in their natural habitat (Saint-Brieuc, Scotland, Ireland), or by hatchery production in Brest in 1981, 1982, 1983, have been sown, at a size of 3 cm, in the roadsted of Brest between 1977 and 1983. Their growth, strongly linked to the evolution of the temperature, is well-described by a model, including a sinusoidal modulation, by Von Bertalanffy. The growth of the scallops collected in Saint-Brieuc, Scotland and Ireland, differentiates from that of the individuals from their original area and shows similarities with that of the scallops produced in Brest. Consequently, there must be an adaptation of the growth to the environmental conditions of the roadsted of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pectiniculture; Croissance; Pecten maximus L.; Coquille Saint Jacques. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-6189.PDF |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Cochard, Jean-claude; Gerard, Andre. |
| Des travaux expérimentaux menés depuis 1977 en rade de Brest ont permis la mise au point d'une méthode de production de naissain de coquille Saint-Jacques dont la fiabilité a été démontrée en 1982. La filière d'élevage comprend quatre phases nécessitant chacune la mise en ouvre de techniques originales sur des sites distincts. La première étape réalisée en écloserie (température 17°C - eau de mer filtrée à 1µ) produit des larves pédiveligères de 250µ. Ces larves reprises dans une nurserie (eau de mer brute filtre à 125µ) donnent des postlarves de 1 à 3 mm. Les deux dernières phases se passent directement en mer ; un premier stade permet de produire des animaux de 10 mm environ qui sont ensuite portés à une taille de 30 mm et plus. Les résultats de l'année... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Coquille Saint Jacques; Production artificielle. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00019/13019/9996.pdf |
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| Buestel, Dominique; Dao, Jean-claude; Gohin, Francis. |
| The efficiency of the scallop dredge used in baie de St Brieuc (Britany) has been directly determined by divers swimming along the track marks left on the bottom. Results, concerning essentially year class two, show that efficiency and damage caused by the dredge on scallops are highly variable according to nature of the sea bed. On smooth grounds, the average efficiency is 67% and the average percentage for severely damged scallops is 2% ; on rough grounds, theses percentages are respectively 30% and 17%. These results associated with a dredge survey on a particular area of the baie de St Brieuc allow an assessment of scallops abundance. The statistical method used, relevant to the geostatistic theory, takes into account the scallop spatial distribution... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Estimation stock; Coquille Saint Jacques; Dragage; Saint-Brieuc; Méthode géostatistique; Bretagne. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/12001/8695.pdf |
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| Latrouite, Daniel; Claude, Serge. |
| La mise au point et le développement de techniques de captage en milieu naturel et de production en milieu contrôlé permettent d'envisager pour la coquille Saint Jacques une aquaculture extensive du type de celle réalisée pour l'huître sur parc non découvrant : un ou plusieurs centres favorables à la collecte du naissain pourvoient en juvéniles des secteurs propices à l'élevage. Une plus value marchande peut être obtenue lorsque le changement de milieu s'accompagne de modifications physiologique ou organoleptiques. Ainsi, la présence de la glande génitale développée (ou corail) est particulièrement appréciée du consommateur français. Cet état s'observe tout au long de l'année sur les gisements de Bretagne Sud et de Rade de Brest alors qu'en Baie de Saint... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Coquille Saint Jacques; Captage; Croissance; Mortalité; Elevage. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12660/9531.pdf |
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| Cochard, Jean-claude. |
| Among the different biological factors which can have an impact on the recruitment of the king scallop, the relationship between the number of produced oocytes and the number of obtained larvae can be tackled from an experimental point of view. In the framework of the repopulation program of the roadsted of Brest (king scallop pluri-annual program), the hatchery spat production trials (Buestel et al., 1982) enabled the monitoring of the variations of the real fertility of Pecten maximus over a year cycle. The natural egg-laying period in the roadsted of Brest spreads from June through to September, but egg-laying can also be triggered artificially all year long. The results obtained during production trials in 1982-1983 and the action of low temperatures... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecloserie; Production naissain; Fécondité; Pecten maximus; Coquille Saint Jacques; Ponte. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-6537.pdf |
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| Cochard, Jean-claude; Gerard, Andre. |
| The analysis of the Pecten maximus larval productions carried out between 1982 and 1986 in the framework of the repopulating program of the roadsted of Brest demonstrated the existence of a number of factors affecting larval growth in hatcheries: - Larval growth shows important seasonal fluctuations. It is minimal in February-March (3 to 4 µm.D-1) and maximal in June (6 to 8 µm.D-1). The growth of larvae from conditioned spawners does not differ from that of larvae from mature genitors collected in their natural habitat. Growth is favoured by an unknown factor present in sea water and held with a filtration of 0,2 µm. - The growth of the larvae cultivated in slack water in flat bottom ponds is higher than that of the larvae cultivated in bubbling water in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Larve; Ecloserie; Croissance organisme; Coquille Saint Jacques; Pecten maximus L.; Production. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-6534.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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