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Effect of angiotensin-(1-7) on reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts BJMBR
There is increasing evidence that angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)) is an endogenous biologically active component of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). In the present study, we investigated the effects of Ang-(1-7) on reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts. Isolated rat hearts were perfused with two different media, i.e., Krebs-Ringer (2.52 mM CaCl2) and low-Ca2+ Krebs-Ringer (1.12 mM CaCl2). In hearts perfused with Krebs-Ringer, Ang-(1-7) produced a concentration-dependent (27-210 nM) reduction in coronary flow (25% reduction at highest concentration), while only slight and variable changes in contraction force and heart rate were observed. Under the same conditions, angiotensin II (Ang II; 27 and 70 nM) produced a significant reduction in coronary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Renin-angiotensin system; Reperfusion arrhythmias; Angiotensin-(1-7); Coronary flow; Isolated heart.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000600016
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The left ventricular contractility of the rat heart is modulated by changes in flow and a1-adrenoceptor stimulation BJMBR
Vassallo,P.F.; Stefanon,I.; Rossoni,L.V.; Tucci,P.J.F.; Vassallo,D.V..
Myocardial contractility depends on several mechanisms such as coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) and flow as well as on <FONT FACE="Symbol">a</font>1-adrenoceptor stimulation. Both effects occur during the sympathetic stimulation mediated by norepinephrine. Norepinephrine increases force development in the heart and produces vasoconstriction increasing arterial pressure and, in turn, CPP. The contribution of each of these factors to the increase in myocardial performance needs to be clarified. Thus, in the present study we used two protocols: in the first we measured mean arterial pressure, left ventricular pressure and rate of rise of left ventricular pressure development in anesthetized rats (N = 10) submitted to phenylephrine (PE)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myocardial performance; Coronary perfusion pressure; Coronary flow; Phenylephrine.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001000019
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