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Registros recuperados: 139
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Economic viability of including palm kernel cake in diets for feedlot lactating cows Animal Sciences
Pimentel, Leidiane Reis; Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da; Silva, Robério Rodrigues; Schio, Alex Resende; Rodrigues, Eli Santana de Oliveira; Costa, Lucas Teixeira.
This study aimed to evaluate the inclusion of palm kernel cake in the diet for lactating crossbred cows in feedlot system, and its implications on economic viability. We used 12 crossbred Holstein x Zebu cows assigned to three 4 x 4 Latin Squares, in the following treatments: control (without inclusion of palm kernel cake in the diet); inclusion of 50, 100 or 150 g palm kernel cake (PKC) per kg in the total dry matter (TDM). Earnings per animal showed a reduction in values, this decrease in profitability is related to the increase in feed costs, specifically, and the costs with concentrate, which increased as the palm kernel cake was included in the treatments, 0, 50, 100 and 150 g kg-1 TDM. The effect observed for profitability affected the internal rate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Economic analysis; Costs; Profits; Gross income..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/31150
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Milk production and economic assessment of cassava bagasse in the feed of dairy cows Animal Sciences
Lima, Leandro Pereira; Veloso, Cristina Mattos; Silva, Fabiano Ferreira da; Pires, Aureliano José Vieira; Teixeira, Fábio Andrade; Nascimento, Paulo Válter Nunes.
The addition of 0; 5; 10 and 15% cassava bagasse, based on the dry matter of the total diet of crossbred Holstein v. Zebu cows, was evaluated on milk production and composition and on the impacts of diet costs. The animals, weighing an average of 478.5 kg, were in the middle third lactation period. Diet with 15% cassava bagasse provided a 13.2% increase in production when compared to control. Feed conversion had a quadratic effect with minimum point at 4.2% of cassava bagasse inclusion. Crude protein, the only milk component that changed, increased linearly with the inclusion of cassava bagasse levels. Treatment with 15% cassava bagasse caused a more effective operational cost (42.8% higher when compared to control) and the highest leveling point for milk...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 milk composition; Feed conversion; Costs; Cow milk; Income.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/26947
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Analysis of nozzle spray distribution for different nozzle height and pressure CIGR Journal
Khoshnam, Farhad.
A patternator was designed and constructed with the aim of field sprayers pattern testing and consequently application of more accurate weed control, reduce environmental and economic costs associated with weed control. The patternator was tested at six spray height (50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 cm) for each of the three levels of system pressure (1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 bar). All measurements were performed spraying water with a temperature of 20 oC in the laboratory. Environmental conditions are kept constant at a temperature of 48 oC, relative humidity of 51% and wind speed 3 m/s. The Spray Width (cm), Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Variation (CV) of spray distribution patterns obtained from Patternator experiments at various nozzle heights and pressures....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sprayer; Pattern; Horizontal Patternator; Weed Control; Uniformity; Costs.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6345
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Bovine meat and bone meal is an economically viable alternative in quail feeding in the initial phase Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pizzolante,Carla C.; Kakimoto,Sérgio K.; Moraes,José E.; Saccomani,Ana Paula O.; Soares,Daniela F.; Paschoalin,Gustavo C.; Budiño,Fábio E.L..
Quail egg production has experienced a steep rise in the last decade. Nutrition is the main factor affecting productive potential in the poultry industry, as appropriate nutritional management is necessary to ensure the maintenance of optimal physical conditions, growth and the production of high quality products. Meat and bone meal (MBM) has often been used in the poultry industry as an alternative and cost-effective source of protein in partial replacement of corn and soybean meal. However, there have been no studies to date that have investigated the effect of dietary MBM on the performance of quail or on the costs of production in the starter phase. This is particularly important considering that this phase is characterized by large investments by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Costs; Levels; Performance; Protein feed.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000300983
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Economic aspects of production of Caiman crocodilus yacare Anais da ABC (AABC)
Carreira,Laura B.T.; Sabbag,Omar J..
The breeding of crocodilians is still a recent activity in Brazil. Its peak was in the 1990's, but it has gaps in its production, as there are no norms for the commercial breeding of these animals in captivity. However, its economic potential is great, and the search for ecological balance and viability of commercial production has become a challenge among farmers of this activity. Therefor, the objective of the study was to economically analyze the production of Caiman crocodilus yacareon a farm located in Caceres, state of Mato Grosso, identifying relevant items of costs in the activity, as well as the parameters related to the profitability and viability of the activity. The economic results for the breeding of this animal were positive, with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caiman crocodilus yacare; Costs; Economic viability; Herpetology; Fitability.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100495
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Modelling and Optimisation of Stabilisation Ponds System for the Treatment of Swine Wastes: organic Matter Evaluation BABT
Costa,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da; Medri,Waldir.
O modelo de produção adotado na suinocultura brasileira, principalmente na Região Oeste de Santa Catarina, é feita com os animais confinados em pequenas áreas, trazendo como conseqüência grande produção de dejetos. Este é diluído, através do uso de água para a limpeza das baias, aumentando seu volume. Seu lançamento nos cursos d’água da região está comprometendo a qualidade dos mananciais devido a contaminação bacteriológica e poluição por compostos químicos. Dessa forma, há necessidade de processos de tratamento para minimizar os problemas ambientais gerados por essa atividade. As lagoas de estabilização têm sido utilizadas, por apresentar um excelente desempenho quanto à eficiência de remoção da matéria orgânica, dos nutrientes e de coliformes fecais;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stabilisation ponds; Swine wastes; Costs; Models; Optimisation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000300017
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Clinical and economic impact of generic versus brand name meropenem use in an intensive care unit in Colombia BJID
Ordóñez,Karen; Feinstein,Max M.; Reyes,Sergio; Hernández-Gómez,Cristhian; Pallares,Christian; Villegas,María V..
Abstract Background: Recent studies suggest that sustained use of generic antibiotics may be associated with clinical failure and emergence of antibacterial resistance. The present study was designed to determine the clinical outcome between the use of generic meropenem (GM) and brand-name meropenem (BNM). Additionally, this study evaluated the economic impact of GM and BNM to determine if the former represents a cost-effective alternative to the latter. Methods: Patients treated between January 2011 and May 2014 received GM while patients treated between June 2014 and March 2017 received BNM. Mortality was compared between groups. Total infection cost was defined by the cost of antimicrobial consumption, length of stay, and laboratory and imaging exams...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Generic drugs; Meropenem; Mortality; Costs; Critical care; Gram negative bacteria.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000400237
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Economic impact of treatment for surgical site infections in cases of total knee arthroplasty in a tertiary public hospital in Brazil BJID
Dal-Paz,Karine; Oliveira,Priscila RD; Paula,Adriana P de; Emerick,Maria Cristina da S; Pécora,José Ricardo; Lima,Ana Lucia LM.
The aim of this study was to estimate the additional cost of treatment of a group of nosocomial infections in a tertiary public hospital. A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted by means of analyzing the medical records of 34 patients with infection after total knee arthroplasty, diagnosed in 2006 and 2007, who met the criteria for nosocomial infection according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To estimate the direct costs of treatment for these patients, the following data were gathered: length of hospital stay, laboratory tests, imaging examinations, and surgical procedures performed. Their costs were estimated from the minimum values according to the Brazilian Medical Association. The estimated cost of the antibiotics...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hospital acquired infection; Surgery; Costs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000400008
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The organization of Hospital Infection Control Committees and their importance in Brazil BJID
El Far,Fabiane; Marino,Cristiane G. J.; Medeiros,Eduardo Alexandrino Servolo.
The importance of Hospital Infection Control Committees (HICC) increases every year due to the emergence of multiresistant bacterial strains, hospital outbreaks, and other factors that cause HI. This demonstrates the fragility of the quality of hospital and medical care. Having a well-organized HICC benefits hospitals by improving quality, lowering costs and, most important, reducing patient morbidity and mortality. This review records the history of the development of HICCs, their present organizational structure, and offers recommendations for the best methods of infection surveillance.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hospital infection; Prevention; Committee; Control; Costs; Mortality; Surveillance; Quality.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000600001
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Effect of mineral protein suplements on live weight gain of grazing cattle Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rezende,Lucas Alberto Teixeira de; Teixeira,Júlio César; Evangelista,Antônio Ricardo; Pérez,Juan Ramón Olalquiaga; Muniz,Joel Augusto; Gonçalves,Clenderson Corradi de Mattos.
This work was carried out to evaluate the effect of supplements based on non-protein nitrogen (NPN) as: urea, amirea and multinutritional block, on live weight gain and cost analysis for cattle kept in pastures. During a period of 104 days(April to July 2004), 40 crossbreed bulls, uncastrated and initial average weight of 379kg, were allocated into 4 paddocks with Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, in continuous pasture system receiving, in troughs, the following treatments: mineral salt (control), protein supplement containing amirea, protein supplement containing urea and multinutritional block. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with repetition within the block. Results of availability bromatological composition of pasture, supplement...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Urea; Amirea; Multinutritional block; Brachiaria brizantha; Costs.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000600026
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A comparative cost analysis for using compost derived from anaerobic digestion as a peat substitute in a commercial plant nursery Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Restrepo,Adriana P; García García,José; Moral,Raúl; Vidal,Fernando; Pérez-Murcia,María D; Bustamante,María Á; Paredes,Concepción.
A.P. Restrepo, J. Garcia-Garcia, R. Moral, F. Vidal, M.D. Pérez-Murcia, M.A. Bustamante, and C. Paredes. 2013. A comparative cost analysis for using compost derived from anaerobic digestion as a peat substitute in a commercial plant nursery. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(2): 253-264. The aim of this study was to evaluate the economic feasibility of using compost made from anaerobically digested cattle slurries in a commercial nursery. Using a comparative cost analysis, commercial peat substrate growing media has been partially substituted with increasing proportions of compost (25, 50 and 75% v/v of compost). This experiment was intended to establish the conditions under which the use of these composts is feasible and competitive relative to commercial peat, at both...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anaerobic digestion; Costs; Economics; Growing media; Peat; Seedling production.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000200002
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Producción de chile de agua (Capsicum annuum L.) en hidroponia bajo invernadero : una opción productiva para los espacios periurbanos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Aparicio del Moral, Jesús Omar.
La gran explosión demográfica y el crecimiento de las grandes ciudades, ha causado en México y en la mayoría de los países en desarrollo, el surgimiento de zonas de transición llamadas zonas periurbanas, estos espacios no cumplen funciones propiamente urbanas ni rurales. Al mismo tiempo de la aparición de los espacios periurbanos se ha originado la agricultura periurbana, entre otras ventajas, una de ellas es estar cerca de los centros de abasto y ofrecer de esta manera productos frescos a los consumidores. Los invernaderos iniciaron produciendo jitomate, y en el año 2005 la superficie de invernaderos era de unas tres mil hectáreas, con 70 por ciento dedicada al cultivo de tomate, sin embargo la sobreoferta de este cultivo en el mercado ha rebasado la...
Palavras-chave: Beneficio económico; Costos; Hidroponia; Invernadero; Costs; Economic benefit; Greenhouse; Hydroponic; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2202
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Collaborative Monitoring of Production and Costs of Timber Harvest Operations in the Brazilian Amazon Ecology and Society
Pokorny, Benno; University of Freiburg; benno.pokorny@waldbau.uni-freiburg.de.
Timber companies and policy makers in the Brazilian Amazon urgently need financial information on forest management. Results from a few experiments, case studies, and surveys have been groundbreaking, but are insufficient. A strategic partnership between timber companies and research organizations is needed to generate additional information. This paper presents a tool for monitoring production and costs of forest operations to facilitate such collaboration. The tool provides useful information for companies and, at the same time, generates reliable data for research. Selected results are presented on production, capacity, and costs to demonstrate the usefulness of the information that can be generated. These results are based on the first 2 years of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Brazilian Amazon; Costs; Forest operations; Monitoring; Productivity; Reduced-impact logging.
Ano: 2005
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Evaluation of five sugar cane planters REA
Rípoli,Marco L. C.; Rípoli,Tomaz C. C..
Brazil is the world biggest producer of sugar cane with an area of 7x10(6) hectares. Mainly the system used for planting is the semi-mechanized one, which consists in opening the furrows with a machine, manually allocating the fractioned stalks and then covering the furrows done by the machines. The great amount of human labor used in the semi-mechanized system is becoming harder to find and also more expensive, indicating the need of a fully mechanized operation. Currently in Brazil these agriculture machines industries offers six different types of fully mechanized sugar cane planters (two types of whole stalks for planting and four using mechanized harvested stalks known as billets). All of them plant in two furrows simultaneously in 1.5 m row spacing....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sugar cane; Planters; Performance; Costs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162010000600012
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Comparative study of energy costs in irrigation according to the new brazilian electricity tariff model REA
ALMEIDA,ALEX N. DE; COELHO,RUBENS D.; FARÍAS,ASDRÚBAL J.; MONTEIRO,RODRIGO O. C.; COSTA,JÉFFERSON DE O..
ABSTRACT The tariff flags on Brazil came into force in January 2015, applied to all electrical distribution agents of the national interconnected system (SIN) and all final consumers are being charged for this new model. Given this, the cost of electricity in irrigation suffered representative additions involving searches of alternatives, such as the use of diesel engines. This study aimed to analyze the costs and the total annual costs of pumping with diesel and electric operation in 3 regions of Brazil, considering the application of the tariff flags. We concluded that the Southeast region (SE) features an hourly cost of electricity above the Central-West (CO) and the Northeast (NE) regions at any adopted tariff, regardless of the time of pumping and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tariff flags; Costs; Diesel; Irrigation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000500902
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A decision support system for cost determination in grain storage facility operations REA
Valente,Domingos S. M.; Queiroz,Daniel M. de; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Silva,Luis C. da; Vale,Sônia M. L. R. do.
Many research works have being carried out on analyzing grain storage facility costs; however a few of them had taken into account the analysis of factors associated to all pre-processing and storage steps. The objective of this work was to develop a decision support system for determining the grain storage facility costs and utilization fees in grain storage facilities. The data of a CONAB storage facility located in Ponta Grossa - PR, Brazil, was used as input of the system developed to analyze its specific characteristics, such as amount of product received and stored throughout the year, hourly capacity of drying, cleaning, and receiving, and dispatch. By applying the decision support system, it was observed that the reception and expedition costs were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Costs; Modeling; Software.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000400012
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Economic aspects of bean production: four years of monitoring in 1st and 2nd harvests in the state of Paraná, Brazil ExtensaoRural
Robusti, Eliane Araujo; Soares Júnior, Dimas; Menezes Junior, Ayres de Oliveira.
In recent years, the Brazilian production of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) has stood out due to the increase in productivity and Paraná has great representativeness in the national context of the product, making relevant the analysis of the economic aspects associated with its production. Thus, this article aimed to present studies associated with the economics of bean production in Paraná, which are the characterization of operating costs and revenues for beans in the black and color group, produced in 1ª and 2ª crops in the period from 2014 to 2018, in 49 production units in the state of Paraná, as well as operating revenues and analysis of grain commercialization margins. The results point to differences between 1ª and 2ª crops in the bean culture in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Custos; Receitas; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Costs; Revenues.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/extensaorural/article/view/68545
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Estimativa de custo de sistema de produção de arroz, milho e mandioca no município de Igarape-Açu, Pará. Infoteca-e
FERREIRA, C. A. P.; CARVALHO, R. de A..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Igarapé-Açu; Pará; Brasil; Cultural methods; Maize; Costs; Arroz; Custo; Mandioca; Milho; Pratica Cultural; Produtividade; Amazonia; Cassava; Rice; Yields.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/375261
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Transferência de tecnologia para a produção de mudas sadias de pimenteira-do-reino na Transamazônica, em viveiros comunitários. Infoteca-e
KATO, A. K.; CELESTINO FILHO, P.; ROCHA, C. G. S.; FLOHIC, A.; REIS, S. L..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Pimenta-do-reino; Produção de muda; Transamazônica; Altamira; Pará; Brasil; Seedings; Costs; Custo; Piper Nigrum; Transferência de Tecnologia; Amazonia; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/382697
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Estimativa de custo de produção de soja, safra 1996/97. Infoteca-e
RICHETTI, A.; MELO FILHO, G. A. de; PARIZOTO, A. M..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Soybean; Production; Costs; Custo; Glycine Max; Produção; Soja.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/240212
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