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Registros recuperados: 4
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Marine water quality assessment using transplanted oyster larvae ArchiMer
Quiniou, Francoise; Damiens, G; Gnassia Barelli, M; Geffard, A; Mouneyrac, C; Budzinski, H; Romeo, Michèle.
Active bio-monitoring in terms of biornarkers was attempted using Crassostrea gigas larvae produced in the laboratory and transplanted using special containers to two sites at the entrance (A) and inner part (P) of the harbour of Arcachon (French Atlantic Coast). The larvae were kept in the medium for 48 h. Their physiological status and their biomarker levels : acetylcholinesterase AChE, catalase CAT and glutathione S-transferase GST activities were determined together with metallothionein Wand Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances TBARS concentrations. Copper and PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) concentrations were determined in the exposed larvae and in the sediments collected under the containers. Cadmium, lead and zinc could be also analyzed in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PAHs; Trace metals; Biomarkers; Active bio monitoring; Crassostrea gigas larvae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2269.pdf
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Minerals as additives for decreasing the toxicity of Mediterranean contaminated dredged sediments ArchiMer
Mamindy-pajany, Y.; Galgani, Francois; Romeo, M.; Hurel, C.; Marmier, N..
The management of dredged sediments is a priority issue in the Mediterranean sea where sediments are historically polluted. The aims of this study were to evaluate the toxicity of port sediment samples and the effect of three mineral additives (hematite, zerovalent iron (ZVI) and natural zeolite (NZ)) on sediment elutriate toxicity. Four sediments (A, B, C and D) were provided by port authorities after composting procedure; particle size, particulate organic carbon, metals and organic pollutants (TBT, PAHs, PCBs) were determined in whole sediments. Elutriates from these composted sediments were analyzed by determining toxicity level using oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae bioassay, metal and dissolved organic carbon concentrations. Toxicity, measured on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dredged sediments; Crassostrea gigas larvae; Toxicity; Mineral additive; Sediment management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12689/9695.pdf
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Bioaccumulation of metals in sediment elutriates and their effects on growth, condition index, and metallothionein contents in oyster larvae ArchiMer
Geffard, A; Geffard, O; Amiard, J; His, Edouard; Amiard Triquet, C.
The bioavailability of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb from two metal-contaminated sediments (Bidassoa and Dunkerque) was studied using Crassostrea gigas larvae exposed to sediment elutriates. The metal contents within the sediments, the larvae and larval growth, the condition index, and the induction of metallothionein in the larvae were measured. The larval growth and condition index were only affected after exposure to the highest elutriates concentration (5 to 25%) from the most contaminated sediment (Dunkerque). Bioaccumulation of all metals was observed in larvae exposed to Dunkerque elutriatre; only Cu bioaccumulation was observed in the Bidassoa elutriate. The results from larvae exposed to both sediment elutriates show a strong correlation between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Metallothionein; Metal bioaccumulation; Larval growth; Crassostrea gigas larvae; Sediment elutriates.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-4748.pdf
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Metal bioaccumulation and metallothionein concentrations in larvae of Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Damiens, Gautier; Mouneyrac, Catherine; Quiniou, Francoise; His, Edouard; Gnassia Barelli, Mauricette; Romeo, Michèle.
Larval stages of bivalve molluscs are highly sensitive to pollutants. Oysters from a hatchery from Normandy (English Channel) were induced to spawn, and fertilized eggs were exposed to copper or cadmium for 24 h. Metal accumulation (from 0.125 to 5 mu g Cu L-1 and from 25 to 200 mu g Cd L-1) and MT concentrations were measured in larvae. Compared to controls, larvae accumulated copper and cadmium with an increase in MT concentrations particularly with cadmium (i.e. 130.96 ng Cu (mg protein)(-1) and 12.69 mu g MT (mg protein)(-1) at 1 mu g Cu L-1 versus 23.19 ng Cu (mg protein)(-1) and 8.92 mu g MT (mg protein)(-1) in control larvae; 334.3 ng Cd (mg protein)(-1) and 11.70 mu g MT (mg protein)(-1) at 200 mu g Cd L-1 versus 0.87 ng Cd (mg protein)(-1) and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bidassoa estuary; Arcachon bay; Metallothionein; Copper; Cadmium; Crassostrea gigas larvae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1229.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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