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Traditional Knowledge Systems and the Conservation of Cross River Gorillas: a Case Study of Bechati, Fossimondi, Besali, Cameroon Ecology and Society
Etiendem, Denis Ndeloh; PhD Candidate, Human Ecology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussels; nndeloh@gmail.com; Hens, Luc; Vlaamse instelling voor Technologish Onderzoek NV (VITO); luchens51@gmail.com; Pereboom, Zjef; Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp; Zjef.Pereboom@kmda.org.
Traditional beliefs associated with the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Lebialem Division, Cameroon, were studied to establish the usefulness of incorporating these local belief systems into the conservation strategy for this critically endangered species. A survey was conducted in 2007 in five villages to assess local perceptions of human–gorilla totemic kinship practices and taboos against hunting and against eating of gorillas. Villages were selected based on their proximity to Cross River gorilla (CRG) habitat, with a total of 184 interviewer-administered questionnaires completed during a 4-week period. Eighty-six percent of people agreed that gorillas were totems (personal spiritual helpers or counterparts) of people living...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cameroon; Critically endangered; Traditional knowledge; Village.
Ano: 2011
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Three new cryptic species of the lamprey genus Lampetra Bonnaterre, 1788 (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae) from the Iberian Peninsula Naturalis
Mateus, C.S.; Alves, M.J.; Quintella, B.R.; Almeida, P.R..
The Iberian Peninsula is a repository for biodiversity, presenting high levels of endemism in both plants and animals. In this peninsular region, brook lampreys confined to small, isolated river basins evolved in allopatry giving rise to evolutionary lineages, as revealed by mitochondrial DNA markers. For a better understanding of the taxonomic status and relationships of Iberian populations of the genus Lampetra, we combined previous data from genetics and morphological analysis (assessed here), and describe three new species of the lamprey genus Lampetra Bonnaterre, 1788 in Portugal. In this region L. planeri actually represent a complex of cryptic species, each having smaller geographic ranges than L. planeri, and consequently, greater vulnerability to...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Critically endangered; Cryptic species complex; Non-parasitic; Lampetra alavariensis sp. nov.; Lampetra auremensis sp. nov.; Lampetra lusitanica sp. nov.; 42.80.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/440771
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Anti-predator behaviour of Sahamalaza sportive lemurs, Lepilemur sahamalazensis, at diurnal sleeping sites Naturalis
Seiler, M.; Schwitzer, C.; Holderied, M..
In response to predation pressure by raptors, snakes, and carnivores, primates employ anti-predator behaviours such as avoiding areas of high predation risk, cryptic behaviour and camouflage, vigilance and group formation (including mixedspecies associations), and eavesdropping on other species’ alarm calls. After detecting a predator, primates can produce alarm calls, show predator-specific escape strategies or even mob the predator. It remains unclear how solitary nocturnal primates respond to diurnal predation pressure while they sleep or rest. The aim of this study was to investigate the diurnal anti-predator behaviour of the nocturnal and solitary Sahamalaza sportive lemur, Lepilemur sahamalazensis, which regularly rests in exposed locations. We...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Critically endangered; Nocturnal primates; Fragmentation; Playback experiments; Predator-specific strategy; 42.84.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/475370
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Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) of Halmahera, Indonesia Naturalis
Cheek, M..
Two new paniculate species of Nepenthes, N. halmahera and N. weda, both allied to N. danseri Jebb & Cheek, are described respectively from lowland and lower montane forest on ultramafic substrate. Nepenthes weda appears to be unique in the genus due to the adaxial tepal surfaces which in the distal portion are hairy and lack nectar glands. This species is also unique among paniculate members of the genus in its forward-facing, concave subapical lid appendage. Both species are currently only known from the Weda Bay Nickel Project concession area in Halmahera, Indonesia, and are assessed as Critically Endangered using the 2012 IUCN standard. Two character states are formally described and named for the first time in Nepenthes: nanophyll rosettes and...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Character state; Critically endangered; Mining; Ultramafic; Weda Bay Nickel Project.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/578430
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