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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart. |
The infestation of peas by aphids and moths was assessed in winter pea sole crops and compared to spring pea sole and winter pea-triticale intercrops. The field experiments were conducted in Northern Germany in the growing seasons 2009-2011. The maximum number of pea aphids per plant and the percentage of attacked plants were lower in semi-leafless and normal-leafed winter pea sole crops than in semi-leafless spring peas. Pea moth larvae damaged 6-32 % of seeds in winter peas and 40-55 % of seeds in spring peas. Winter pea-triticale intercropping reduced the attack of pea aphids, whereas no beneficial effect of intercropping was observed concerning moth-damaged peas. Owing to the earlier maturity, winter peas were less susceptible to pea pest attacks than... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21332/1/21332_Gronle.pdf |
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Alwanney, Deaa; Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina. |
This module aims at providing general information about common weeds, by presenting basic knowledge to be acquired before designing a plan for weed suppression (e.g. intercropping options). It also tries to raise the awareness about different mechanical weed control options and cropping systems that suppress weed incidence. Provided tools explain the factors that should be considered in a weed control strategy adoption. This module is targeting a wide range of categories of students, farmers, advisors …etc. The module is basically based on a PowerPoint presentation containing a theoretical background and supported by related specific tools (practice abstracts, leaflets, guidelines, data calculation tools, videos, books, reports, web pages etc.) taken from... |
Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35294/1/Module_4_self-learning.pdf |
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Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 09OE045, FKZ 09OE114. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1345. Im Mittelpunkt des Projekts steht die Regulierung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule (Phytophthora infestans) im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau durch den Einsatz reduzierter Kupfermengen. Wesentliches Ziel ist, pflanzenbauliche und phytopathologische Methoden so weiter zu entwickeln, dass Phytophthora-Infektionen vermieden bzw. zeitlich stark hinausgezögert werden und eine direkte Behandlung des Pathogens in Häufigkeit und Mitteleinsatz reduziert... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Wittwer, Raphaël; Rossi, W.. |
Cover crops are in disreputable to promote noxious snails in arable fields, which can negatively impact the following main crop. Agroscope have tested the susceptibility of 25 cover crop species against the grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum). Results elucidate the possibility to regulate the slug population with a proper choice of cover crop species. Best results were obtained with lupine, vetch, serradella, phacelia, oilseed radish, mustard, oat, buckwheat and summer flax. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31534/1/Schneckenanf%C3%A4lligkeit%20von%20Zwischenfr%C3%BCchten.pdf |
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Jaffuel, Goeffrey; Blanco-Perez, Ruben; Büchi, Lucie; Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Charles, Raphael; Degen, Thomas; Turlings, Ted C.J.; Campos-Herrera, Raquel. |
Conservation agriculture is arising as an alternative to conventional agriculture with the aim to have a reduced impact on the environment. This includes the use of cover crops to conserve soil quality by limiting soil erosion, adding organic matter, and enhancing soil nutrient content, as well as water availability, which are all factors that can greatly influence the presence of soil organisms. In the current study, we investigated whether winter cover crops can enhance the persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) over the winter season. In a first trial we augmented EPN populations in plots without (bared) and with the cover crops, pea (Pisum sativum) or mustard (Brassica juncea). In late autumn, individual mini-plots in each of the three... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33974/1/Jaffuel_AppliedSoilEcology_2017.pdf |
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Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska. |
• Perennial grass-clover leys promote wireworms. For this reason, a perennial cultivation of grass-clover ley should be avoided if there is any indication of wireworm infestation. • After ploughing the meadows or the perennial grass-clover ley, wait until the third or, if possible, even fourth year to plant susceptible crops like potatoes, carrots, onions or salad. • In general, a diverse crop rotation promotes various beneficial organisms and lowers the infestation of wireworms. • No cultivation of potatoes in strongly affected areas! • Rye, fodder radish and vetch are a possible green manure for overwintering. A low infestation of wireworms was observed in crop rotations with peas and lupines. • The cultivation of legumes (peas, field beans, bush... |
Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31031/1/PA_027_Drahtw%C3%BCrmer-final_QR.pdf |
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Šišić, Adnan; Bacanovic, Jelena; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R.. |
Integration of additional leguminous living mulch and cover crop species holds a great potential for reducing external inputs and improving agricultural sustainability. However, changes towards legume rich crop rotations raises concerns as many of the species of interest share important soil-borne pathogens with some important main crops such as peas, beans and cereals. The pathogenicity towards the spring pea variety Santana was determined for 67 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, F. avenaceum, Didymella spp., Phoma medicaginis and Phoma spp. obtained from seemingly healhty roots of Trifolium subterraneum, T. repens, Vicia villosa and V. sativa. Only one isolate of F. solani and two isolates of Phoma spp. were nonpathogenic. F. avenaceum isolates... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27145/1/27145_sisic.pdf |
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Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15NA151 und FKZ 15NA177. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1667. Die Spargelfliege (Plioreocepta poeciloptera) gehört zu den wichtigsten Schadinsekten in der Spargelproduktion. In diesem Projekt sollen neue Ansätze und Strategien zur nachhaltigen Bekämpfung der Spargelfliege im integrierten und ökologischen Spargelanbau erarbeitet werden. Fehlende Kenntnisse zur Biologie und Ökologie der Spargelfliege sollen ergänzt, alternative Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen getestet und die Bekämpfungsschwellen überprüft werden. Darauf aufbauend soll ein... |
Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques. |
Ano: 2023 |
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Askegaard, Margrethe. |
The appropriate combination of crops and green manures prevents spread of perennial weeds and increases crop yields and quality. Weed-suppressing crop rotations are absolutely essential for sustainable organic arable farming. Practical recommendation Basic rules • Implement green manures, such as clover or lucerne, in at least 20 % of the rotation. • Do not grow more than 50 % of cereals with low weed competitiveness in the rotation. Do not cultivate such crops for more than 2 consecutive years. • In fields with prevalent high weed pressure cultivate only crops with high weed competitiveness. Points to consider in case of high weed pressure: • Do not grow grain legumes where perennial weeds are a problem. Late harvest in combination with loose... |
Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/31053/1/PA_038_Crop_Rotation_QR.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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