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Registros recuperados: 32
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Blattlaus- und Erbsenwicklerbefall in Wintererbsen-Reinsaaten: Ein Vergleich zu Sommererbsen-Reinsaaten und Wintererbsen-Mischsaaten Organic Eprints
Gronle, Annkathrin; Böhm, Herwart.
The infestation of peas by aphids and moths was assessed in winter pea sole crops and compared to spring pea sole and winter pea-triticale intercrops. The field experiments were conducted in Northern Germany in the growing seasons 2009-2011. The maximum number of pea aphids per plant and the percentage of attacked plants were lower in semi-leafless and normal-leafed winter pea sole crops than in semi-leafless spring peas. Pea moth larvae damaged 6-32 % of seeds in winter peas and 40-55 % of seeds in spring peas. Winter pea-triticale intercropping reduced the attack of pea aphids, whereas no beneficial effect of intercropping was observed concerning moth-damaged peas. Owing to the earlier maturity, winter peas were less susceptible to pea pest attacks than...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/21332/1/21332_Gronle.pdf
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Challenges of Organic Arable Farming 4th module: Technical tools, strategies and machineries to tackle weeds in organic arable farming Organic Eprints
Alwanney, Deaa; Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina.
This module aims at providing general information about common weeds, by presenting basic knowledge to be acquired before designing a plan for weed suppression (e.g. intercropping options). It also tries to raise the awareness about different mechanical weed control options and cropping systems that suppress weed incidence. Provided tools explain the factors that should be considered in a weed control strategy adoption. This module is targeting a wide range of categories of students, farmers, advisors …etc. The module is basically based on a PowerPoint presentation containing a theoretical background and supported by related specific tools (practice abstracts, leaflets, guidelines, data calculation tools, videos, books, reports, web pages etc.) taken from...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35294/1/Module_4_self-learning.pdf
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EFFECT OF LEGUME INTEGRATION AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS AND KALE YIELD IN KABETE, KENYA Organic Eprints
Chepkoech, Caroline; Onwonga, Richard; Wahome, Raphael Githaiga; Henning Høgh, Jensen.
Kale production in Kenya is being hindered by declining soil fertility among other factors. A study was done on ways of improving soil fertility, quality and yield of kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) in Kabete - Kenya, through use of farmyard manure and Minjingu rock phosphate with integration of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and white lupin (Lupinus albus cv. Amiga) either as an intercrop or in rotation. The study was carried out for two seasons during the long rains of 2014 and short rains of 2014. Experimental layout was a Randomized Complete Block Design with a split plot arrangement replicated thrice. The main plots were cropping systems; (Crop rotation, Monocropping and intercropping). The split plots were organic fertilizers (Farmyard Manure...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30143/1/Thesis%20final.docx
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Engelsk grøn uden husdyrgødning Organic Eprints
Korsgaard, Maren; Hervik, Henning.
Grønsager kan dyrkes effektivt og i høj kvalitet uden brug af husdyrgødning. Det var det helt klare indtryk vi fik ved et besøg hos den engelske grønsagsavler Iain Tolhurst i juni 2010. Gartneriet består af to dele, et syv-mark-skifte på ca. 7 ha og en ”walled garden” på ca. 1 ha, hvor der også indgår væksthusproduktion.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/27455/6/27455.pdf
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Beiträge von Hansueli Dierauer in der BauernZeitung 2011 Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli.
Mischkulturen bewähren sich weiterhin im Ackerbau. BauernZeitung, 16.09.2011, S. 33 Fast auf allen Biobetrieben: Die Disteln breiten sich aus. BauernZeitung, 24.06.2011, S. 25
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/25805/1/Dierauer_2011_BauernZeitung_2Artikel.pdf
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Effects of beetroot-Vinasse on ascospore formation of Venturia pirina in a one-year field trial on an organic conference orchard (presentation) Organic Eprints
Timmermans, B.G.H.; Jansonius, PieterJans; Bruinenberg, Riekje.
In a one year experiment in an organic Conference orchard, a single treatment with 500 l/ha beetroot Vinasse was tested as a means to reduce the formation of ascospores by Venturia pirina on the leaf litter.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/26732/1/2759.pdf
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Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelbau (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 09OE045, FKZ 09OE114. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1345. Im Mittelpunkt des Projekts steht die Regulierung der Kraut- und Knollenfäule (Phytophthora infestans) im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau durch den Einsatz reduzierter Kupfermengen. Wesentliches Ziel ist, pflanzenbauliche und phytopathologische Methoden so weiter zu entwickeln, dass Phytophthora-Infektionen vermieden bzw. zeitlich stark hinausgezögert werden und eine direkte Behandlung des Pathogens in Häufigkeit und Mitteleinsatz reduziert...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2023
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Schneckenanfälligkeit von Zwischenfrüchten Organic Eprints
Wittwer, Raphaël; Rossi, W..
Cover crops are in disreputable to promote noxious snails in arable fields, which can negatively impact the following main crop. Agroscope have tested the susceptibility of 25 cover crop species against the grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum). Results elucidate the possibility to regulate the slug population with a proper choice of cover crop species. Best results were obtained with lupine, vetch, serradella, phacelia, oilseed radish, mustard, oat, buckwheat and summer flax.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31534/1/Schneckenanf%C3%A4lligkeit%20von%20Zwischenfr%C3%BCchten.pdf
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Effects of cover crops on the overwintering success of entomopathogenic nematodes and their antagonists Organic Eprints
Jaffuel, Goeffrey; Blanco-Perez, Ruben; Büchi, Lucie; Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Charles, Raphael; Degen, Thomas; Turlings, Ted C.J.; Campos-Herrera, Raquel.
Conservation agriculture is arising as an alternative to conventional agriculture with the aim to have a reduced impact on the environment. This includes the use of cover crops to conserve soil quality by limiting soil erosion, adding organic matter, and enhancing soil nutrient content, as well as water availability, which are all factors that can greatly influence the presence of soil organisms. In the current study, we investigated whether winter cover crops can enhance the persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) over the winter season. In a first trial we augmented EPN populations in plots without (bared) and with the cover crops, pea (Pisum sativum) or mustard (Brassica juncea). In late autumn, individual mini-plots in each of the three...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33974/1/Jaffuel_AppliedSoilEcology_2017.pdf
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Wheat/forage legume intercropping in organic grain system: an answer to both weed and nitrogen deficiency issues Organic Eprints
Amosse, Camille; Celette, Florian; Jeuffroy, Marie-Hélène; David, Christophe.
Organic grain system managers have to find solutions to nitrogen deficiency and weed infestation. It is especially true when no animals are present on the farm to justify the use of forage legumes despite their interests in the crop succession. Our study focused on the role of four legume cover crop species inserted in a succession of winter wheat and maize on both problems. This insertion consisted in relay-intercropping the legumes under the canopy of wheat. Cover crops were maintained on the field after the harvest of the cereal until the sowing of the subsequent maize crop. The performance of the three crops of the succession was monitored as well as weed development and nitrogen dynamic in the soil-plant system. On the one hand, our results showed...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/26014/1/Amosse_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf
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Pokusy s ekologickým pěstováním řepky ozimé v roce 2005/2006 Organic Eprints
Kuchtová, Perla; Nerad, Daniel; Škeřík, Josef; Kazda, Jan; Mičák, Libor.
Maloparcelkové pokusy s ozimou řepkou byly zakládány v letech 2005-2006 na pokusné stanici katedry rostlinné výroby ČZU v Uhříněvsi. Testovali jsme vhodnost vybraných liniových i hybridních odrůd řepky pro ekologické pěstování v širokých řádcích. Výnos ekologicky pěstovaných řepek v pokusech v průměru dosahuje cca 70 % výnosu dosaženého na konvenčních plochách. Liniové odrůdy řepky (Caracas, Mohican, Liprima a Digger) se ukázaly jako vhodnější pro ekologické pěstování než hybridní odrůdy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/21862/6/Pokusy%20s%20ekologickym%20pestovanim%20repky%20ozime%20v%20roce%202005.pdf
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Using crop rotation to control wireworms Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
• Perennial grass-clover leys promote wireworms. For this reason, a perennial cultivation of grass-clover ley should be avoided if there is any indication of wireworm infestation. • After ploughing the meadows or the perennial grass-clover ley, wait until the third or, if possible, even fourth year to plant susceptible crops like potatoes, carrots, onions or salad. • In general, a diverse crop rotation promotes various beneficial organisms and lowers the infestation of wireworms. • No cultivation of potatoes in strongly affected areas! • Rye, fodder radish and vetch are a possible green manure for overwintering. A low infestation of wireworms was observed in crop rotations with peas and lupines. • The cultivation of legumes (peas, field beans, bush...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31031/1/PA_027_Drahtw%C3%BCrmer-final_QR.pdf
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Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelanbau. Teilprojekt B: Ackerbauliche Strategien Organic Eprints
Grabendorfer, Sebastian.
Die Kraut- und Knollenfäule, verursacht durch Phytophthora infestans, führt im ökologischen Kartoffelanbau zu Ertrags- und Qualitätseinbußen und in der Folge zu hohen wirtschaftlichen Verlusten. Gegenwärtig stehen im ökologischen Landbau als einzige effektive Regulierungsmaßnahmen kupferhaltige Fungizide zur Verfügung. Allerdings steht der Einsatz von Kupfer als Pflanzenschutzmittel aufgrund der Anreicherungsproblematik im Boden und möglichen negativer Wirkungen auf Nicht-Ziel-Organismen in der Kritik. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts „Kupferminimierungs- und Vermeidungsstrategien für den ökologischen Kartoffelanbau“ wurden mögliche Ansätze für eine Reduzierung des Kupfereinsatzes identifiziert und bearbeitet. Gegenstand des „Teilprojekts B: Ackerbauliche...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/30496/1/30496-09OE114-tum-grabendorfer-2015-kupferminimierung-kartoffelbau.pdf
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Anfälligkeit einer Sommererbse gegenüber Isolaten von Pathogenarten, die von symptomfreien Kleearten und Wicken isoliert wurden Organic Eprints
Šišić, Adnan; Bacanovic, Jelena; Bruns, Christian; Finckh, Maria R..
Integration of additional leguminous living mulch and cover crop species holds a great potential for reducing external inputs and improving agricultural sustainability. However, changes towards legume rich crop rotations raises concerns as many of the species of interest share important soil-borne pathogens with some important main crops such as peas, beans and cereals. The pathogenicity towards the spring pea variety Santana was determined for 67 isolates of Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, F. avenaceum, Didymella spp., Phoma medicaginis and Phoma spp. obtained from seemingly healhty roots of Trifolium subterraneum, T. repens, Vicia villosa and V. sativa. Only one isolate of F. solani and two isolates of Phoma spp. were nonpathogenic. F. avenaceum isolates...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27145/1/27145_sisic.pdf
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Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten der Spargelfliege im integrierten und ökologischen Anbau (Verbundvorhaben) Organic Eprints
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15NA151 und FKZ 15NA177. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1667. Die Spargelfliege (Plioreocepta poeciloptera) gehört zu den wichtigsten Schadinsekten in der Spargelproduktion. In diesem Projekt sollen neue Ansätze und Strategien zur nachhaltigen Bekämpfung der Spargelfliege im integrierten und ökologischen Spargelanbau erarbeitet werden. Fehlende Kenntnisse zur Biologie und Ökologie der Spargelfliege sollen ergänzt, alternative Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen getestet und die Bekämpfungsschwellen überprüft werden. Darauf aufbauend soll ein...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2023
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Ukrudtskonkurrence i ærter Organic Eprints
Hansen, Jesper.
Et af de største problemer ved dyrkning af ærter er deres manglende evne til at konkurrere mod ukrudt. Konkurrenceevnen kan forbedres ved at dyrke dem i blanding med korn. For at belyse effekten af dette er der de sidste tre år udført landsforsøg med ærters konkurrenceevne.
Tipo: Report chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/27443/6/27443.pdf
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Výsledky pokusů s ekologickým pěstováním řepky v roce 2006-2007 Organic Eprints
Kuchtová, Perla; Nerad, Daniel; Škeřík, Josef; Mičák, Libor; Kazda, Jan; Baranyk, Petr.
V letech 2006-2007 byly vedeny pokusy s ekologicky pěstovanou řepkou. Liniové odrůdy Caracas, Manitoba a Ontario se ukázaly výkonnými i v ekologickém pěstitelském systému. Byla potvrzena vhodnost optimalizace pěstitelské technologie užitím vybraných vstupů povolených pro řepku pěstovanou v ekologickém zemědělství.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/21884/6/pokusy%20s%20repkou%20v%20EZ.pdf
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Crop rotation and its ability to suppress perennial weeds Organic Eprints
Askegaard, Margrethe.
The appropriate combination of crops and green manures prevents spread of perennial weeds and increases crop yields and quality. Weed-suppressing crop rotations are absolutely essential for sustainable organic arable farming. Practical recommendation Basic rules • Implement green manures, such as clover or lucerne, in at least 20 % of the rotation. • Do not grow more than 50 % of cereals with low weed competitiveness in the rotation. Do not cultivate such crops for more than 2 consecutive years. • In fields with prevalent high weed pressure cultivate only crops with high weed competitiveness. Points to consider in case of high weed pressure: • Do not grow grain legumes where perennial weeds are a problem. Late harvest in combination with loose...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31053/1/PA_038_Crop_Rotation_QR.pdf
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Ekologický mák Organic Eprints
Kuchtová, Perla.
Úspěšné pěstování ekologického máku spočívá ve výběru vhodné odrůdy, ošetření osiva, optimálním založení porostu, zvládnutí plevelů, chorob a škůdců. Text nabízí základní poznatky o pěstování máku v ekologickém zemědělství a také o trhu a cenách.
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/21852/1/book_poppy.PDF
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Drahtwürmer durch Fruchtfolgeplanung minimieren Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
Dieser Praxistipp zeigt auf, wie die Fruchtfolge den Drahtwurmdruck tief halten kann.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32756/1/Drahtw%C3%BCrmer%20durch%20Fruchtfolgeplanung%20minimieren.pdf
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