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Teixeira-Araújo,Ricardo; Castanheira,Patrícia; Brazil-Más,Leonora; Pontes,Francisco; Araújo,Moema Leitão de; Alves,Maria Lucia Machado; Zingali,Russolina Benedeta; Correa-Netto,Carlos. |
Abstract Background Snakebite treatment requires administration of an appropriate antivenom that should contain antibodies capable of neutralizing the venom. To achieve this goal, antivenom production must start from a suitable immunization protocol and proper venom mixtures. In Brazil, antivenom against South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) bites is produced by public institutions based on the guidelines defined by the regulatory agency of the Brazilian Ministry of Health, ANVISA. However, each institution uses its own mixture of rattlesnake venom antigens. Previous works have shown that crotamine, a toxin found in Crolatus durissus venom, shows marked individual and populational variation. In addition, serum produced from... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Antivenom production; Antivenomics; Crotalus durissus; Crotamine; Crotoxin; Geographic venom variation. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100602 |
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Panizzutti,Marcia Helena Martins; Santos,Leonilda Correia dos; Vicente,Joaquim Júlio; Muniz-Pereira,Luís Cláudio; Pinto,Roberto Magalhães. |
The species Ophidascaris durissus sp. nov. is proposed with basis on specimens recovered from the rattlesnake Crotalus durissus L., 1758 (type host) captured in Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil (type locality). By the lack of interlabia, the new species can be compared only to O. natricis Yamaguti, 1935 from Japan and O. freitasi Hoa & Lien, 1970, from Vietnam. However, O. durissus sp. nov. differs from O. natricis mainly by the absence of internal lip papillae, location of the vulvar aperture and length of the spicules; from O. freitasi mostly by the greater number of pre-cloacal and distribution of post-cloacal papillae. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brazil; Crotalus durissus; Nematoda; Ophidascars durissus sp. nov.; Ophidia; Rattlesnake. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000100003 |
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