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Registros recuperados: 4
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Effects of social change on wildlife consumption taboos in northeastern Madagascar Ecology and Society
Golden, Christopher D; Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health; Wildlife Conservation Society, Wildlife Health & Health Policy, HEAL (Health & Ecosystems: Analysis of Linkages) Program; golden@hsph.harvard.edu; Comaroff, Jean; Departments of African and African American Studies and Anthropology, Harvard University; jeancomaroff@fas.harvard.edu.
In Madagascar, the constellation of taboos serves as a form of informal regulatory institution and is foundational to Malagasy culture, regardless of class, ethnic group affiliation, and educational background. Many researchers have credited rapid social change as a crucial mechanism for disturbing taboos. Others suggest that taboos are innately historical. However, very little empirical research has assessed the effects of social change on taboos or quantified the stability of taboo systems over time. Here, we use a case study of the ensemble of taboos in northeastern Madagascar, still a critical aspect of social life there, as a lens through which we investigate its degree of stability over time. Our aim was: (1) to describe the food taboos of local...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bushmeat; Conservation policy; Cultural change; Hunting; Immigration; Migration; Modernization; Religion; Wildlife.
Ano: 2015
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A Cognition-based View of Decision Processes in Complex Social–Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Beratan, Kathi K.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University; Kathi_Beratan@ncsu.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Cognition; Complex social– Ecological systems; Cultural change; Decision making; Discourse; Natural resource management; Schemas.
Ano: 2007
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Cultural or Ecological Sustainability? The Effect of Cultural Change on Sabal Palm Management Among the Lowland Maya of Mexico Ecology and Society
Martorell, Carlos; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; martorel@miranda.ecologia.unam.mx; Caballero, Javier; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; jcaballero@ibiologia.unam.mx.
Sabal palm has been used for thatching the traditional Maya house for over 3000 yr. The great importance of this resource has promoted its management within home gardens. Although traditionally managed populations in home gardens are capable of ecological long-term persistence, the impact of cultural change on sustainable resource management is poorly understood. By means of interviews in 108 households, we obtained information about Sabal management practices, leaf demand, and sociocultural data. Density and size structure of the palm populations in the respective home gardens were also measured. By means of principal components analysis, the sociocultural data were summarized into a cultural change index, which was then statistically related to palm...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cultural change; Ethnoecology; Maya; Mexico; Sabal; Traditional management..
Ano: 2006
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Archeological and mtDNA evidence for Tropical Lowland migrations during the Late Archaic / Formative in northern Chile RChHN
ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO; SANTORO,CALOGERO M; POULIN,ELIE; ARRIAZA,BERNARDO T; MORAGA,MAURICIO; STANDEN,VIVIEN J.
The influence of tropical lowland migrations on the emergence of cultural change in the Central Andes has been postulated in general terms since the beginning of last century (Tello 1929). Archeological and molecular genetic evidence, particularly agriculture of tropical cultigens and ancient mtDNA haplogroup typing in northern Chile, suggest a chronologically more precise relationship between both regions. We test in this article the hypothesis that the process of cultural transformation of prehistoric populations living on the coast and the desert valleys of northern Chile can be partially linked to gene flow from the eastern slopes of the Andes and/or from the tropical lowlands during the Late Archaic / Formative periods (ca. 3,500-2,000 B.P.).
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ancient mtDNA; Central Andes; Cultural change; Tropical lowland migration.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2009000400008
Registros recuperados: 4
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