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Orbital- and sub-orbital-scale climate impacts on vegetation of the western Mediterranean basin over the last 48,000 yr ArchiMer
Fletcher, William J.; Goni, Maria Fernanda Sanchez.
High-resolution pollen analysis of Alboran Sea Core MD95-2043 provides a 48-ka continuous vegetation record that can be directly correlated with sea surface and deep-water changes. The reliability of this record is supported by comparison with that of Padul (Sierra Nevada, Spain). Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 was characterised by fluctuations in Quercus forest cover in response to Dansgaard-Oeschger climate variability. MIS 2 was characterised by the dominance of semi-desert vegetation. Despite overall dry and cold conditions during MIS 2, Heinrich events (HEs) 2 and 1 were distinguished from the last glacial maximum by more intensely and conditions. Taxon-specific vegetation responses to a tripartite climatic structure within the HEs are observed. In MIS...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine palynology; Land-sea correlation; Iberian margin; Mediterranean region; Dansgaard-Oeschger variability; Heinrich events; LGM; Holocene; Precession.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34783/33369.pdf
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Millennial to orbital-scale variations of drought intensity in the Eastern Mediterranean ArchiMer
Stockhecke, Mona; Timmermann, Axel; Kipfer, Rolf; Haug, Gerald H.; Kwiecien, Ola; Friedrich, Tobias; Menviel, Laurie; Litt, Thomas; Pickarski, Nadine; Anselmetti, Flavio S..
Millennial to orbital-scale rainfall changes in the Mediterranean region and corresponding variations in vegetation patterns were the result of large-scale atmospheric reorganizations. In spite of recent efforts to reconstruct this variability using a range of proxy archives, the underlying physical mechanisms have remained elusive. Through the analysis of a new high-resolution sedimentary section from Lake Van (Turkey) along with climate modeling experiments, we identify massive droughts in the Eastern Mediterranean for the past four glacial cycles, which have a pervasive link with known intervals of enhanced North Atlantic glacial iceberg calving, weaker Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Dansgaard-Oeschger cold conditions. On orbital...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dansgaard-Oeschger variability; Mediterranean droughts; Milankovitch cycles; Lake Van; ICDP PALEOVAN.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53271/54623.pdf
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Contrasting intrainterstadial climatic evolution between high and middle North Atlantic latitudes: A close-up of Greenland Interstadials 8 and 12 ArchiMer
Sanchez Goni, Maria Fernanda; Landais, Amaelle; Cacho, Isabel; Duprat, Josette; Rossignol, Linda.
Three highly resolved pollen and sea surface temperature records from the Iberian margin (36-42 degrees N) reveal the local evolution of vegetation and climate associated with the rapid climatic variability of marine isotope stage 3. The comparison of the climate at these midlatitudes with delta D and d excess from Greenland ice cores shows that the north-south climatic gradient underwent strong variations during the long Greenland Interstadials (GIs) 8 and 12. After the Northern Hemispheric rapid warming at the Greenland Stadial (GS)-GI transition, the trend during the first part of the GI is a Greenland cooling and an Iberian warming. This increase of the North Atlantic climatic gradient led to moisture transportation to Greenland from midlatitudes...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Greenland interstadial; Iberia; Dansgaard-Oeschger variability; North Atlantic; Precipitation source; Pollen.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32912/31412.pdf
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