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Baral, N; Guezenoc, H; Davies, Peter; Baley, C. |
This paper presents test results from mode I interlaminar fracture and transverse tensile tests on unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites used in racing yacht construction. Fibre modulus has been varied from 380 to 640 GPa. PAN fibre reinforced composite properties, delamination resistance (G(Ie) and G(Ip)) and transverse strain to failure, decrease as fibre modulus increases. Composites based on the highest modulus pitch fibres show higher transverse failure strains than the highest modulus PAN fibre composites. A distinct failure mechanism, crack propagation within the fibres, was observed for the pitch based reinforcement. The transverse tensile tests allowed transverse fibre modulus to be estimated as 11.5 GPa for the PAN and 9 GPa for the pitch... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon fibre; Fracture; Deformation; Delamination; Composite materials. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3723.pdf |
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Deverchere, Jacques; De Lepinay, Bernard Mercier; Cattaneo, Antonio; Strzerzynski, Pierre; Calais, Eric; Domzig, Anne; Bracene, Rabah. |
Although often difficult to characterize, the relationship between a seismic rupture, its aftershock sequence, and cumulative subsurface or surface faulting or folding is an important challenge to modern seismology and seismotectonics. Among other benefits, it helps document fault length, slip, and magnitude relationships, reconstruct the evolution of the rupture process through historical and prehistorical times and identify the complexity of the deformation in its path toward the surface. This approach is a prerequisite to any seismic hazard assessment but is particularly difficult for faults whose surface trace projects offshore. A specific effort to identify and quantify the source parameters of large earthquakes in coastal areas is therefore needed,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Boumerdès-Zemmouri earthquake; Deformation; Kinematics; Margin. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11440/7994.pdf |
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Devaux, H. |
The mast-rigging combination of a yacht is the structural element which transmits the aerodynamic forces on the sails to the yacht's structure. This load transmission element is in general made up of a mast, a long, thin tube, and the rigging which is a collection of cables linking the mast to the deck. These elements are long, often longer than the hull, with a high centre of gravity and it is essential to obtain as low a mass as possible, both for safety and performance. This search for weight gain imposes the use of lighter and lighter materials: wood, then aluminium alloys and most recently, since the early 1980's, composite materials. The use of the latter is the subject of this paper. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Composite materials; Deformation; Ship design; Ship technology; Eléments finis; Gréement; Mât; Flambement. |
Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1078.pdf |
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