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| Registros recuperados: 101 | |
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| ABREU,Raimunda Liege Souza de; RONCHI-TELES,Beatriz; VIANEZ,Bazilio Frasco; FONSECA,Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos da; GOUVEIA,Fernando Bernardo Pinto; SILVA,Ediene Borges da. |
| ABSTRACT Some beetles can attack the wood immediately after the tree is felled, but there are those that start their attack at different stages of wood degradation. Beetles of the family Passalidae belong to this latest category. The objective of this study was to assess the occurrence of beetles of this family in wood samples taken from trunks of Scleronema micranthum, a forest species from Central Amazon. The samples were exposed to biodegradation for 24 months on the forest ground of the Experimental Station of Tropical Silviculture of the National Institute for Amazonian Research, in Manaus, Amazon State, Brazil. During that period, 15 samples were removed from the experiment, every two months, for insect collection and evaluation of infestation. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Amazon wood; Beetle; Passalidae; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000100071 |
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| Boechat, Cácio Luiz; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Santos, Jorge Antonio Gonzaga; Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia; Accioly, Adriana Maria de Aguiar; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. |
| The use of organic wastes in agricultural soils is one of the possible ways to employ these materials. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effectiveness of organic wastes and Fermented Bokashi Compost (FBC), to establish the most efficient use of organic wastes for a soil, changing the net nitrogen mineralization and soil chemical properties. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 6 x 2 x 5 factorial, being five organic wastes plus an control (soil without waste), with or without FBC, evaluated at 0, 7, 42, 70 and 91 days of incubation, with three replicates, under laboratory conditions. The organic wastes enhanced the soil chemical properties and increased nitrogen concentration in soil. However, the net nitrogen mineralization was... |
| Tipo: Experimento sob condições controladas de laboratório |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.05-6 efficacy of microorganisms; Sewage sludge; Degradation; Fertility Fertilidade do Solo e Adubação. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15133 |
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| Narváez-Solarte, Willian Vicente; Universidad de Caldas; Pezzato, Antonio Celso; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu; Pezzato, Luiz Edivaldo; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu; Barros, Margarida Maria; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu; Polycarpo, Gustavo do Valle; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP - Botucatu. |
| Foi avaliado o desempenho e os índices de rendimento da tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) alimentada com níveis crescentes de farinha de sangue atomizado (FSA) ou de farinha de sangue convencional (FSC) em dietas formuladas com base em aminoácidos digestíveis. Foram utilizados 252 alevinos, distribuídos num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial (2 x 4) + 1, duas classes de farinha de sangue com quatro níveis de inclusão de cada farinha na dieta, e uma dieta-controle, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram em uma dieta-controle à base de farelo de soja, contendo 34% de proteína digestível (PD) e 3.200 kcal de energia digestível kg-1 (ED), mais quatro rações formuladas com FSA e quatro rações com FSC, com inclusões de 5,... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa acadêmica |
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Zootecnia; Aqüicultura; Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Aminoácidos; Desnaturação; Proteína; Oreochromis niloticus amino acids; Degradation; Protein; Oreochromis niloticus. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10736 |
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| Carvalho, Francisco Allan Leandro de; Resende, Percivaldo Xavier; Benicio, Clístenes Amorim; Siqueira, Jackson de Oliveira; Menezes, Daniel Ribeiro; Queiroz, Mário Adriano Ávila. |
| The objective this study was to evaluate the effect of maniçoba supplementation in sugar cane silage with respect to chemical-bromatological composition and the in vitro degradation kinetics of the silage. This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four treatments (maniçoba levels: 0, 20, 30, and 40%) and six repetitions. Silage samples were analyzed for their chemical-bromatological composition, digestible energy, metabolizable energy, total digestible nutrients, in vitro gas production and degradability parameters. The silage with higher inclusion level had better bromatological composition (p < 0.05) than the silage without maniçoba for CP, NDF, ADF and MM (6.49, 56.64, 38.66 and 4.52% versus 2.21, 70.96, 49.95 and 2.78%).... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Forage conservation; Gas production; Saccharum officinarum.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42569 |
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| Olivo, Paula Martins; Santos, Geraldo Tadeu dos; Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas; Silva Junior, Ranulfo Combuca da; Leal, Eduardo Souza; Prado, Rodolpho Martin do. |
| Agroindustrial co-products are a viable alternative for use in animal nutrition. Tests were conducted using eight different types of co-products and feed to evaluate the chemical composition, in vitro digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber, and gas production by them. The co-products tested were: coffee hulls; pelleted citrus pulp; grape residue; soybean hulls; cottonseed; cassava foliage; and foods usually supplied to ruminants: corn silage and ground corn concentrate. Data of in vitro digestibility of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber were tested by analysis of variance using the least square method; the results of gas production were interpreted by a non-linear regression by the Gauss-Newton method;... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia; Nutrição de Ruminantes alternative feed; Degradation; Fermentation; Gas production.s. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34024 |
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| Coelho,Alexandre Rodrigo; Celli,Marcos Giovani; Ono,Elisabete Yurie Sataque; Wosiacki,Gilvan; Hoffmann,Fernando Leite; Pagnocca,Fernando Carlos; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
| Taking into account the preliminary antagonistic/biodegradation property showed by Pichia membranifaciens and Sporobolomyces roseus, which decreased the initial patulin concentration of 588.4 to 290.0 µg/mL, ability of P. ohmeri 158 in biocontrol against Penicillium expansum and patulin decrease in vitro was performed. The culture supernatant of P. ohmeri 158 was effective against 66.17% micelial growth, indicating antibiosis related with the killer phenomenon. The initial patulin concentration of 223 µg in the presence of P. ohmeri 158 cells was decreased over 83% of the original concentration, when incubated at 25ºC/2 days and > 99% after 5 days incubation time, with undetectable patulin level after 15 days. The initial pH 4.0 decreased to pH 3.3... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Penicillium expansum; Antagonist yeasts; Biocontrol; Patulin; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000400019 |
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| Nascimento,Carlos; Magalhães,Danielly de Paiva; Brandão,Martha; Santos,André Batouli; Chame,Marcia; Baptista,Darcílio; Nishikawa,Marília; Silva,Manuela da. |
| The aim of this work was to study the degradation and detoxification of three textile azo dyes (Reactive Red 198, Reactive Red 141 and Reactive Blue 214) by mixed fungal cultures from semi-arid region of Brazilian Northeast. Sediment samples of twenty water reservoirs in the surroundings of Serra da Capivara National Park, area of environmental preservation in the caatinga in the State of Piauí, with semi-arid climate, were evaluated in order to select the consortia of fungi capable to degrade and detoxify these dyes. The mixed fungal culture from Caldeirão Escuridão (CE) reservoir was the most efficient in the degradation and detoxification of the dyes tested. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fungi; Mycoremediation; Azo dyes; Degradation; Detoxification. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300024 |
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| Moraes,Fillipe Alexandre; Takeda,Othavio Toniasso. |
| ABSTRACT The growing use of Photovoltaic Solar Energy in Brazil, both in power plants and in distributed generation systems, brings with it a series of practical and technical questions that are not limited to the design and project of the systems. Environmental factors and resources related to the use, operation, maintenance, decommissioning and final disposal of the equipment and components that constitute them, should be taken into consideration, so that these systems maintain an adequate performance during their lifespan granting the safety for users, properties and avoid negative environmental impacts. Within the concept of Risk Analysis within the Life Cycle of these systems, the present study addresses a perspective of the growth of the use of Solar... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Photovoltaic Installations; Maintenance; Degradation; Reliability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000200234 |
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| Zhang,Wei-Jia; Liu,Ying; Wei,Jie-Shu; Wu,Ya-Li. |
| Many compounds of ginsenosides show anti-inflammatory properties. However, their anti-inflammatory effects in intervertebral chondrocytes in the presence of inflammatory factors have never been shown. Increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are generally associated with the degradation and death of chondrocytes; therefore, finding an effective and nontoxic substance that attenuates the inflammation is worthwhile. In this study, chondrocytes were isolated from the nucleus pulposus tissues, and the cells were treated with ginsenoside compounds and IL-1β, alone and in combination. Cell viability and death rate were assessed by CCK-8 and flow cytometry methods, respectively. PCR, western blot, and immunoprecipitation assays were performed to determine... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ginsenoside Rd; IL-1β; Inflammation; Degradation; Intervertebral disc chondrocytes; IL1RAP ubiquitination. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000900602 |
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| Dellamatrice,Priscila Maria; Silva-Stenico,Maria Estela; Moraes,Luiz Alberto Beraldo de; Fiore,Marli Fátima; Monteiro,Regina Teresa Rosim. |
| Abstract Dyes are recalcitrant compounds that resist conventional biological treatments. The degradation of three textile dyes (Indigo, RBBR and Sulphur Black), and the dye-containing liquid effluent and solid waste from the Municipal Treatment Station, Americana, São Paulo, Brazil, by the cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae UTCC64, Phormidium autumnale UTEX1580 and Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 was evaluated. The dye degradation efficiency of the cyanobacteria was compared with anaerobic and anaerobic-aerobic systems in terms of discolouration and toxicity evaluations. The discoloration was evaluated by absorption spectroscopy. Toxicity was measured using the organisms Hydra attenuata, the alga Selenastrum capricornutum and lettuce seeds. The three... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dyes; Toxicity; Discoloration; Cyanobacteria; Degradation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000100025 |
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| Vasconcellos,S. P; Cereda,M. P.; Cagnon,J. R.; Foglio,M.A.; Rodrigues,R.A.; Manfio,G. P.; Oliveira,V. M.. |
| This study aimed at isolating and characterizing of microorganisms able to use linamarin as sole carbon source. Thirty one microbial strains were isolated from manipueira, a liquid effluent of cassava processing factories. Among these strains, Bacillus licheniformis (isolate 2_2) and Rhodotorulla glutinis (isolate L1) were able to degrade 71% and 95% of added linamarin, respectively, within 7 days, showing high biodegradation activity and great potential for detoxification of cassava processing wastewaters. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus; Degradation; Manipueira; Fertirrigation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000400019 |
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| Tallur,Preeti N.; Mulla,Sikandar I.; Megadi,Veena B.; Talwar,Manjunatha P.; Ninnekar,Harichandra Z.. |
| Pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin is a environmental pollutant because of its widespread use, toxicity and persistence. Biodegradation of such chemicals by microorganisms may provide an cost-effective method for their detoxification. We have investigated the degradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1 in various matrices such as, polyurethane foam (PUF), polyacrylamide, sodium alginate and agar. The optimum temperature and pH for the degradation of cypermethrin by immobilized cells of Micrococcus sp. were found to be 30 °C and 7.0, respectively. The rate of degradation of 10 and 20 mM of cypermethrin by freely suspended cells were compared with that of immobilized cells in batches and semi-continuous with shaken... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation; Immobilization; Cypermethrin; Polyurethane foam; Micrococcus sp. strain CPN 1. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300667 |
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| Registros recuperados: 101 | |
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