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Capps, Oral, Jr.; Seo, Seong-Cheon; Nichols, John P.. |
Using IRI Infoscan data pertaining to six types of spaghetti sauces and employing an extension of the demand systems framework developed by Duffy, estimates are obtained of own-price, cross-price, and total expenditure elasticities as well as own- and cross-product advertising elasticities. We augment the Duffy model through the use of a polynomial inverse lag mechanism to deal with the carryover effects of advertising. We also account for the impacts of features in newspaper fliers, in-store displays, and coupons. Advertising efforts by industry leaders in spaghetti sauce produce positive own-advertising elasticities (ranging from -.000003 to -.0094). Own-price elasticities are in the elastic range, and nearly all compensated cross-price effects are... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Advertising effects; Demand systems; IRI Infoscan data; Polynomial inverse lag; Rotterdam model; Marketing. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15054 |
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von Haefen, Roger H.. |
This paper demonstrates how corner solutions raise difficulties for the specification, estimation, and use of incomplete demand systems for welfare measurement with disaggregate consumption data, as is common in the outdoor recreation literature. A simple analytical model of consumer behavior is used to elucidate the potential biases for welfare measurement arising from modeling the demand for M goods as a function of M + N prices (N > 1) and income when individuals do not consume all goods in strictly positive quantities. Results from a Monte Carlo experiment suggest that these biases can be substantial for large-scale policy shocks when prices are highly correlated. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand systems; Welfare analysis; Corner solutions; Microeconometrics; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59327 |
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Clements, Kenneth W.; Lan, Yihui. |
This paper analyses the world demand for fibers using the system-wide approach with three dimensionproduct X space X time. We investigate to what extent differences in international consumption patterns of fibers can be explained by differences in incomes and prices faced by different consumers. A novel approach to cross-country consumption comparisons is employed to avoid the troublesome problem of what exchange rates to use when converting data into a common currency unit. We use data from the ten largest consuming countries to estimate demand systems and then examine how they perform in predicting consumption patterns in a large number of out-of-sample countries. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand systems; Fibers demand; International consumption comparisons; Demand and Price Analysis. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15298 |
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Galarraga, Ibon; Markandya, Anil. |
The hedonic approach is used in this paper to estimate how much is paid for the fair trade/organic characteristic of the coffee in the British market. This information is later combined with the Quantity Based Demand System (QBDS) model -developed by the authors- and the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) (Deaton and Muellbauer, 1980) to completely determine the demand function for different coffees. The QBDS model is easier to handle and less data demanding than the AIDS model in this study. Resumen El presente artículo se basa en la utilización del método hedónico para la estimación de la cantidad que se paga por la característica de "Orgánico/Comercio Justo" del café en el mercado británico. La información obtenida se combina después con el modelo... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand systems; Hedonic method; Coffee demand; Labelling; C13; C21; D12. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28732 |
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