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Registros recuperados: 5
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Uncommon among the Commons? Disentangling the Sustainability of the Peruvian Anchovy Fishery Ecology and Society
Arias Schreiber, Milena; Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Bremen, Germany; milena@uni-bremen.de; Halliday, Andrew; Freelance Writer and Researcher;.
The term "commons" refers to collectively exploited resources and their systems of usage; a synonymous term is common pool resources. Fisheries are typical common pool resources and also one of the most conspicuous examples of unsustainable use of natural resources. We examine one of the few globally important fisheries that is held to be sustainable, the Peruvian anchovy fishery, and considers the extent to which the institutional characteristics of the fishery conform to design principles that are considered prerequisites for long-term, successful, community-based common pool resources. Results showed that greater conformity to the principles was found in the sustainable phase of the fishery, compared to its unsustainable phase. For this case study, the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Anchovy fishery; Common pool resources; Design principles; Peru; Sustainabilityanchoveta peruana; Recursos comunes; Diseñ O de principios; Perú ; Sostenibilidad.
Ano: 2013
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Toward successful joint knowledge production for climate change adaptation: lessons from six regional projects in the Netherlands Ecology and Society
Hegger, Dries; Environmental Governance, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University; d.l.t.hegger@uu.nl; Dieperink, Carel; Environmental Governance, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University; c.dieperink@uu.nl.
In the domain of climate change adaptation, joint knowledge production (JKP) through intensive cooperation between scientists, policy-makers, and other actors is often proposed as a means to reconcile supply and demand for knowledge. Regional adaptation projects in the Netherlands form prominent examples of this. However, there is a lack of systematic empirical studies on how JKP can be done successfully. Here, we take the next step toward generating design principles for JKP. We do so by carrying out a comparative analysis of six Dutch adaptation projects using a previously developed assessment framework. Project documents were studied, and 30 semi-structured interviews were held with researchers, policy-makers, and financiers in the projects. Based on...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Comparative case study analysis; Constructivist approach; Design principles; Environmental governance; Joint knowledge production; Knowledge production for sustainable development; Regional climate change adaptation; The Netherlands; Typology.
Ano: 2014
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Pacific Canada’s Rockfish Conservation Areas: using Ostrom’s design principles to assess management effectiveness Ecology and Society
Lancaster, Darienne; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria; dlancaster@live.ca; Haggarty, Dana R; Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia; danahaggarty@gmail.com; Ban, Natalie C; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria; nban@uvic.ca.
International declines in marine biodiversity have lead to the creation of marine protected areas and fishery reserve systems. In Canada, 164 Rockfish Conservation Areas (RCAs) were implemented between 2003 and 2007 and now cover 4847.2 km² of ocean. These reserves were created in response to widespread concern from fishers and nongovernmental organizations about inshore rockfish (genus Sebastes) population declines. We used the design principles for effective common-pool resource management systems, originally developed by Elinor Ostrom, to assess the social and ecological effectiveness of these conservation areas more than 10 years after their initial implementation. We assessed the relative presence or absence of each design principle within...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Design principles; Management effectiveness; Marine protected areas (MPAs); Rockfish Conservation Areas (RCAs).
Ano: 2015
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Using Artificial Neural Networks for the Analysis of Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Frey, Ulrich J.; Center for Philosophy and the Foundations of Science, Justus Liebig University; ulifrey@yahoo.com; Rusch, Hannes; Center for Philosophy and the Foundations of Science, Justus Liebig University ; hannes.rusch@tum.de.
The literature on common pool resource (CPR) governance lists numerous factors that influence whether a given CPR system achieves ecological long-term sustainability. Up to now there is no comprehensive model to integrate these factors or to explain success within or across cases and sectors. Difficulties include the absence of large-N studies, the incomparability of single case studies, and the interdependence of factors. We propose (1) a synthesis of 24 success factors based on the current social-ecological systems (SES) framework and a literature review and (2) the application of neural networks on a database of CPR management case studies in an attempt to test the viability of this synthesis. This method allows us to obtain an implicit quantitative...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common pool resource; Design principles; Natural resource management; Neural networks; Social-ecological systems framework; Success factors.
Ano: 2013
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A Review of Design Principles for Community-based Natural Resource Management Ecology and Society
Cox, Michael; Indiana University; miecox@indiana.edu; Arnold, Gwen; Indiana University; gbarnold@indiana.edu.
In 1990, Elinor Ostrom proposed eight design principles, positing them to characterize robust institutions for managing common-pool resources such as forests or fisheries. Since then, many studies have explicitly or implicitly evaluated these design principles. We analyzed 91 such studies to evaluate the principles empirically and to consider what theoretical issues have arisen since their introduction. We found that the principles are well supported empirically and that several important theoretical issues warrant discussion. We provide a reformulation of the design principles, drawing from commonalities found in the studies.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Common-pool resources; Design principles; Diagnostics; Institutions.
Ano: 2010
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