|
|
|
|
|
Eroglu,Sema; Pandir,Dilek; Uzun,Fatma G; Bas,Hatice. |
Organophosphate (OP) pesticides such as dichlorvos (DDVP) intoxication has been shown to produce oxidative stress due to the generation of free radicals, which alter the antioxidant defense system in erythrocytes. In this study, the effects of DDVP (1, 10, 100 µM) or DDVP + vitamin C (VC; 10 µM) or vitamin E (VE; 30 µM), on the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities in human erythrocytes were examined in vitro. There were no statistical differences between all groups for 1 µM concentration of DDVP. Treatment with DDVP alone produced an increase in the level of MDA and decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes (P < 0.05). Groups treated with vitamins and DDVP showed... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzyme; Dichlorvos; Oxidative stress; Vitamin; Malondialdehyde. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000100005 |
| |
|
|
Velmurugan,Babu; Selvanayagam,Mariadoss; Cengiz,Elif Ipek; Unlu,Erhan. |
The histopathological effects of dichlorvos, an organophosphate pesticide, on the gill and liver tissues in Cirrhinus mrigala were determined by light microscopy. The fishes were exposed to sublethal concentrations (0.91 and 1.82 ppm) of dichlorvos for 10 days with parallel untreated control. No histopathological effects were observed in control group. Hyperplasia, desquamation, and necrosis of epithelial, epithelial lifting, oedema, lamellar fusion, collapsed secondary lamellae, curling of secondary lamellae and aneurism in the secondary lamellae were observed in gill tissues exposed to dichlorvos. Hepatic lesions in the liver tissues of fishes exposed to dichlorvos were characterized by cloudy swelling of hepatocytes, congestion, vacuolar degeneration,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dichlorvos; Organophosphate pesticide; Cirrhinus mrigala; Histopathology. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500029 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
HESHMATI,Ali; NAZEMI,Fatemeh. |
Abstract Dichlorvos (DDVP) is one of the most consumption chlorinated organophosphate insecticide used on tomato. The knowledge about the influence of postharvest household processes on the levels of DDVP residues in vegetables is required to estimate dietary exposure. In this study, the removal of sprayed dichlorvos (DDVP) on tomato by washing with tap, ozonated water (in dosages of 2, 4 and 6 mg ozone/L), a commercial detergent solution (in concentration of 1, 2 and 3%) and ultrasonic cleaner (with power of 100, 200 and 300 W) was investigated. DDVP residue was determined by gas chromatography with electron capture detector. Washing processes led to the significant reduction of DDVP. The gradual increase in the percentage of the removal was observed due... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dichlorvos; Pesticide; Ozone; Ultrasonic; Tomato. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000300441 |
| |
|
|
Treasurer, James W.; Grant, Andrew; Davis, Paul J.. |
Licensed medicines available in the U.K. for treating Atlantic salmon infested with sea lice, dichlorvos, azamethiphos, and hydrogen peroxide, can only be administered by bath application. Adverse reactions have been reported to bath treatments including mortalities, inappetance, reduction in growth and reduced louse sensitivity to dichlorvos. The physical constraints of bath treatments are examined and improvements recommended. Oxygen saturation was adequate during treatments but declined rapidly when the tarpaulin was removed. A chemical marker dispersed uniformally both horizontally and vertically in a cage within 5 mins of dispensing indicating dispersal of a medicine is rapid and adequate during treatment. The range in enclosed volumes in 86... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Sea lice; Atlantic salmon; Salar; Bath application; Dichlorvos; Hydrogen peroxide. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534338 |
| |
|
|
|