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Small-scale fishers’ perception of the implementation of the EU Landing Obligation regulation in the outermost region of the Azores ArchiMer
Fauconnet, Laurence; Frangoudes, Katia; Morato, Telmo; Afonso, Pedro; Pita, Cristina.
The archipelago of the Azores (mid-north Atlantic Ocean) is an outermost region of the European Union (EU) in which small-scale fisheries are a strong component of the local economy. Bottom longlining and handlining are the most important Azorean fisheries in landing values, fishing vessels and fishers. Despite their high selectivity and low discards, these fisheries can be highly impacted by the implementation of the Landing Obligation (LO). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Azorean small-scale fishers to document their perceptions about discards and the LO, and to ascertain the mitigation measures they already implement or could further implement to avoid unwanted catch. Results suggest that most fishers strongly oppose the LO, perceiving it...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: EU landing obligation; Small-scale Fishers; Outermost region; Discard avoidance; Hooks-and-lines; Deep-sea fishery.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62104/67586.pdf
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The Best Way to Reduce Discards Is by Not Catching Them! ArchiMer
Reid, David G; Calderwood, Julia; Afonso, Pedro; Bourdaud, Pierre; Fauconnet, Laurence; Gonzalez-irusta, José Manuel; Mortensen, Lars O; Ordines, Francesc; Lehuta, Sigrid; Pawlowski, Lionel; Plet-hansen, Kristian S; Radford, Zachary; Robert, Marianne; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Rueda, Lucia; Ulrich, Clara; Vermard, Youen.
Under the Landing Obligation (LO) fishers will need to reduce or land fish that were previously discarded. In this chapter we look at how they might be able to do that by summarising a number of studies conducted in various European regions. We start by describing a series of “challenge” trials where fishers tried to reduce their discards by whatever (legal) means they thought best. In some cases, they were able to reduce unwanted catches, in others they were less successful. We also interviewed fishers not involved in the trials to ask them what they thought they could do. We explore their approaches which generally fell into three categories: more selective gear; tactical and strategic changes; and management changes. Scientific data (surveys, landings,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Challenge trials; Decision support tools; Discard avoidance; Fine scale mapping; Fish distribution; Fishers; Fishing strategies; Hot-spot maps.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00473/58428/61004.pdf
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