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| Registros recuperados: 392 | |
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| Meneses,J.O.; Couto,M.V.S. do; Sousa,N.C.; Cunha,F. dos S.; Abe,H.A.; Ramos,F.M.; Chagas,E.C.; Chaves,F.C.M.; Martins,M.L.; Maria,A.N.; Carneiro,P.C F.; Fujimoto,R.Y.. |
| ABSTRACT The phythotherapy is an alternative to use of chemotherapeutical agents against monogenean infection. This study evaluated the anthelmintic activity of essential oil Ocimum gratissimum against monogenean Cichlidogyrus tilapiae as well as its acute toxicity in tilapia juveniles. The mean lethal concentration (LC50) and different concentrations of the essential oil, both in vitro and in vivo assays (short and long-term baths) were assessed. The LC50 was 40.70mg.L-1 and in the in vitro assay this concentration showed 80% efficacy at the last two hours and in the in vivo assay 65.87% efficacy in long-term bath. However, it provoked morphological alterations on the gills such as hyperplasia and edema. The parasites exposure at the highest concentration... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Disease; Freshwater fish; Helminth; Natural product; Treatment. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000200497 |
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| Rodrigues,Sandra Carvalho; Adornes,Andréa Corrado; Santos Filho,Euclydes Antônio dos; Silva Filho,Rodolfo Pinho; Colares,Elton Pinto. |
| The aim of this work was to monitor and study the hematocrit and weight of juvenile penguins, with and without oil cover, found alive along the southern coast of Brazil, after capture, as well as before eventual death or release. Released juvenile penguins showed higher weight and hematocrit (3.65 ± 0.06 kg and 44.63 ± 0.29%, respectively) than those that died (2.88 ± 0.08 kg and 34.42 ± 1.70%, respectively). Penguins with higher hematocrit and weight after capture had higher mean weight gain than their counterparts with smaller hematocrit and weight after the capture. Besides, juveniles with higher hematocrit and weight after the capture had higher survival rates, independent of the presence or absence of oil. The results suggested that juveniles covered... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Disease; Survival; Oil; Hematocrit; Body weight; Spheniscus magellanicus. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000200021 |
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| Araújo,Demétrius de; Raetano,Carlos Gilberto; Ramos,Hamilton Humberto; Rocha,Douglas Sampaio Ribeiro da; Prado,Evandro Pereira; Aguiar,Viviane Corrêa. |
| ABSTRACT: Citrus black spot (CBS) caused by Guignardia citricarpa is one of the most serious Brazilian citrus diseases. This study aims to assess the interference of three application volumes in spray deposition citrus fruit, as well as fruit growth and rainfall effects on spray deposit reduction during the CBS control period. The experiment was carried out in a commercial citrus orchard, with sixteen-year-old trees of the Valencia variety, in Mogi Guaçu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The spray volumes were: 3.5 (1333L ha-1), 4.5 (1714L ha-1) and 8.5 (3238L ha-1) litres per tree, sprayed by an airblast sprayer using fungicides at recommended periods for disease control. The spray deposition quantification and residue was done by spectrophotometry using a copper... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Technology application; Airblast sprayer; Disease; Fungicide.. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500825 |
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| Cumming, Graeme S.; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town; graeme.cumming@uct.ac.za. |
| Pathogen dynamics are inseparable from the broader environmental context in which pathogens occur. Although some pathogens of people are primarily limited to the human population, occurrences of zoonoses and vector-borne diseases are intimately linked to ecosystems. The emergence of these diseases is currently being driven by a variety of influences that include, among other things, changes in the human population, long-distance travel, high-intensity animal-production systems, and anthropogenic modification of ecosystems. Anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems have both direct and indirect (food-web mediated) effects. Therefore, understanding disease risk for zoonoses is a social–ecological problem. The articles in this special feature focus on... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Disease; Framework; Health; Influenza; Pathogen; Resilience; Social– Ecological system. |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| De Vos, Alta; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Rhodes University, South Africa; a.devos@ru.ac.za; Cumming, Graeme S.; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; ARC Centre of Excellence in Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Queensland, Australia; graeme.cumming@jcu.edu.au; Cumming, David H. M.; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Tropical Resource Ecology Programme, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe; cumming@icon.co.zw; Ament, Judith M.; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; judith.ament@uct.ac.za; Baum, Julia; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; jubaum5@gmail.com; Clements, Hayley S; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; clementshayley@gmail.com; Grewar, John D; Western Cape Government, Department of Agriculture, Elsenburg, South Africa; JohnG@elsenburg.com; Maciejewski, Kristine; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Krismacski@gmail.com; Moore, Christine; Percy FitzPatrick Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, UK; christine.moore@ouce.ox.ac.uk. |
| It is extremely important for biodiversity conservation that protected areas are resilient to a range of potential future perturbations. One of the least studied influences on protected area resilience is that of disease. We argue that wildlife disease (1) is a social-ecological problem that must be approached from an interdisciplinary perspective; (2) has the potential to lead to changes in the identity of protected areas, possibly transforming them; and (3) interacts with conservation both directly (via impacts on wild animals, livestock, and people) and indirectly (via the public, conservation management, and veterinary responses). We use southern African protected areas as a case study to test a framework for exploring the connections between... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Disease; Identity; Pathogens; Protected areas; Resilience; Social-ecological systems; Southern Africa. |
| Ano: 2016 |
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| Ncube Kanyika,Busisiwe T; Lungu,Davies; Mweetwa,Alice M; Kaimoyo,Evans; Njung'e,Vincent M; Monyo,Emmanuel S; Siambi,Moses; He,Guohao; Prakash,Channapata S; Zhao,Yongli; de Villiers,Santie M. |
| Background This study aimed to identify and select informative Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers that may be linked to resistance to important groundnut diseases such as Early Leaf Spot, Groundnut Rosette Disease, rust and aflatoxin contamination. To this end, 799 markers were screened across 16 farmer preferred and other cultivated African groundnut varieties that are routinely used in groundnut improvement, some with known resistance traits. Results The SSR markers amplified 817 loci and were graded on a scale of 1 to 4 according to successful amplification and ease of scoring of amplified alleles. Of these, 376 markers exhibited Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) values ranging from 0.06 to 0.86, with 1476 alleles detected at an average of 3.7... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis; African varieties; Disease; SSR. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000200001 |
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| Garcia,Luiz C.; Machado Júnior,Carlos R.; Bochnia,Giovana P.; Weirich Neto,Pedro H.; Raetano,Carlos G.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine whether the combination of adjuvants to fungicides significantly alters the spray physicochemical characteristics, and potentiates the chemical control of foliar diseases, in that it may affect yield components in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and soybean (Glycine max). The experimental design was completely randomized for the spray physicochemical characteristics, and randomized blocks for the culture variables analyzed, with four treatments and five replications. Treatments consisted of control (no fungicide spraying in the shoot), with fungicides only in plant shoots, fungicides + 0.25% of the spray with adjuvant of methyl ester base of soybean oil, and fungicides + 0.05% of the spray with adjuvant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Disease; Glycine max; Application technology; Triticum aestivum. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601110 |
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| Freitas-Astúa,Juliana; Bastianel,Marinês; Locali-Fabris,Eliane C.; Novelli,Valdenice M.; Silva-Pinhati,Ana Carla; Basílio-Palmieri,Ana Carolina; Targon,Maria Luisa P.N.; Machado,Marcos A.. |
| Leprosis, caused by Citrus leprosis virus, cytoplasmic type (CiLV-C), is the main viral disease in the Brazilian citrus industry. This occurs because of the widespread source of inoculum and the year-round presence of the vector, the tenuipalpid mite Brevipalpus phoenicis, in citrus plants. In addition, while some Citrus species are resistant to CiLV-C, C. sinensis, the main cultivated species in the country, is extremely susceptible to the disease. The main objective of this work was to identify genes in C. sinensis cv. Pêra plants that were differentially expressed after the host was challenged with CiLV-C. In order to accomplish that, cDNA libraries were constructed from healthy and CiLV-inoculated sweet orange leaves. Two hundred and fifty-four genes... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: EST; Disease; CiLV; In silico hybridization; Sweet orange; Citrus sinensis. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000500026 |
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| VESCHI, J. L. A.; CASTRO, R. S. de; NASCIMENTO, S. A. do; RAMOS, E. M.; ZAFALON, L. F.. |
| A artrite-encefalite caprina (CAE) é uma doença viral, crônica e transmissível, que causa artrite, encefalite, mastite e pneumonia. Esses sinais clínicos podem ocorrer sozinhos ou associados, entretanto, os animais podem ser portadores do vírus e não apresentarem nenhum desses sinais. |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Artrite-encefalite caprina; Disease; Caprine; Caprino; Doença; Goats. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/955497 |
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| Registros recuperados: 392 | |
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