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Chromosomal polymorphism in Drosophila willistoni populations from Uruguay Genet. Mol. Biol.
Valente,Vera Lúcia da Silva; Goñi,Beatriz; Valiati,Victor Hugo; Rohde,Cláudia; Morales,Nena Basílio.
Chromosomal polymorphism in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni from Uruguay and southern Brazil was investigated in order to understand the genetic characteristics and evolutionary potential of these almost geographically marginal populations. The level of chromosomal polymorphism in samples from Uruguay was higher than in those from the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. The increase in the polymorphism of these populations, in which the species almost reaches its southern limit, contradicts the low level of paracentric inversion polymorphism expected under the central-marginal chromosomal polymorphism cline previously reported. The high frequency of some inversions and the presence of unique inversions in samples from Uruguay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila willistoni; Chromosome inversion polymorphism; Uruguayan natural populations.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200009
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Three decades of studies on chromosomal polymorphism of Drosophila willistoni and description of fifty different rearrangements Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rohde,Claudia; Valente,Vera Lúcia S..
Drosophila willistoni (Insecta, Diptera) is considered a paradigm for evolutionary studies. Their chromosomes are characterized by multiple paracentric inversions that make it hard to identify and describe chromosomal poly-morphisms. In the present report we attempted to systematize the description of all the 50 inversions found in the last three decades, since we have been studying the chromosomes of several individuals of 30 different populations, including the one used in the genome sequencing project (Gd-H4-1). We present the photographic register of 11 arrangements in the left arm of the X chromosome (XL), eight in the right arm (XR), 10 in the left arm of chromosome II (IIL), eight in its right arm (IIR) and 13 in chromosome III. This information...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytogenetic; Polytene chromosomes; Inversions; Drosophila willistoni.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000600012
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Transposable elements P and gypsy in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni Genet. Mol. Biol.
Sassi,Adriana Koslovski; Herédia,Fabiana; Loreto,Élgion Lucio da Silva; Valente,Vera Lucia da Silva; Rohde,Claudia.
The presence and integrity of the P transposon and the gypsy retrotransposon in the genome of 18 samples of natural Drosophila willistoni populations collected from a large area of South America were Southern blot screened using Drosophila melanogaster probes. The aim of this screening was provide further knowledge-base on the geographical distribution of D. willistoni and to carry out an inter-population analysis of the P and gypsy elements present in the genomes of the populations analyzed. The fragment patterns obtained indicate that both the P and gypsy elements are ancient in the D. willistoni genome, but whereas the gypsy retroelement appears to be invariable and stable the P element varies between populations and appears to still have some capacity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drosophila willistoni; Transposable element; P; Gypsy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000500013
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Isoenzymatic polymorphisms in urban populations of Drosophila willistoni RChHN
SAAVEDRA,CARMEN C. R.; NAPP,MARLY; REGULY,MARIA LUIZA; VALENTE,VERA LUCIA S.
Natural populations of Drosophila willistoni collected both in urban sites and in the wild, as control, were analysed with respect to their isoenzyme polymorphisms in six loci of enzyme systems, through horizontal electrophoresis. The first pool of populations was collected and analysed during the years 1987 and 1988, and the other during 1992 and 1993, in comparable seasons. The level of enzymatic polymorphism first detected was smaller in comparison to that observed four years later, suggesting an increase of variability along the time elapsed since the first sampling of this species, in the city of Porto Alegre. Our findings are suggestive of an increasing adjustment of the species to this new environment
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Drosophila willistoni; Urban populations; Isoenzymes.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000000010
Registros recuperados: 4
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