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Dry matter accumulation and mineral nutrition of arracacha in response to nitrogen fertilization PAB
Magolbo,Luis Augusto; Carmo,Ezequiel Lopes do; Garcia,Emerson Loli; Fernandes,Adalton Mazetti; Leonel,Magali.
Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the growth and yield of arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza), as well as on the plant's nutrient uptake, distribution, and removal. The experiment was carried out in a typical Oxisol, with sandy texture. A randomized complete block design was used, with four replicates. The treatments consisted of five N rates: 0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 kg ha-1. The plots were composed of three 8-m-length rows, spaced at 0.60 m between rows and 0.40 m between plants. The plants were harvested after an 8-month cycle. Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased the proportion of N and S accumulated in stems, and of Ca, Mg, Fe, and Mn in leaves. N supply increased Zn distribution to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arracacia xanthorrhiza; Dry matter allocation; Nutrient accumulation; Nutrient concentration; Storage root.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000800669
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Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grain Filling and Dry Matter Translocation Responses to Source–Sink Modifications under postnathesis water and nitrogen deficiency - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i1.6273 Agronomy
Madani, Ahad; Islamic Azad University; Rad, Amirhossein Shirani; Seed and Plant Improvement Institute; Pazoki, Alireza; Islamic Azad University; Nourmohammadi, Ghorban; Islamic Azad University; Zarghami, Reza; Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute.
Abstract: Re-translocation of stem and spike reserves was investigated in source: sink restricted wheat subjected to water and nitrogen deficiency during seed filling. Either sink or source restriction significantly decreased the amount of current photosynthesis and its contribution to grain yield and Source limitation increased stem and spike reserves contribution to seed filling process. More amount of stem reserve mobilization in source restricted vs. control and sink restricted plants indicates that at rapid grain filling stage (14 days after anthesis to physiological maturity), stem dry matter decrease to provide assimilates for kernel after defoliation. In spike halved plants, drought stress significantly decreased grain yield indicates that when the...
Palavras-chave: Current photosynthesis; Dry matter allocation; Grain filling rate; Stem reserves; Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Key words: Current photosynthesis Dry matter allocation Grain filling rate Stem reserves Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6273
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Dry matter production and distribution in three cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) cultivars during the second vegetative plant cycle BABT
Sagrilo,Edvaldo; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Pequeno,Manoel Genildo; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste; Kvitschal,Marcus Vinícius.
A study was carried out in Araruna County, State of Paraná, to understand the relationship between the total dry matter yield and its proportion allocated to the storage roots of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) plants in the second vegetative cycle. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in split-plot scheme with four replications. The plots consisted of the Mico, IAC 13 and IAC 14 cultivars and the monthly harvesting dates were assessed in the sub-plots. The results showed that the Mico and IAC 13 cultivars were more efficient in allocating dry matter to the storage roots. The IAC 14 cultivar allocated a higher proportion of assimilates to stems compared with the other two cultivars. With regard to the influence of harvesting time, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Harvesting time; Dry matter allocation; Harvest index.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600001
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