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Institutionelle Grundlagen der Agrarprotektion: Eine polit-ökonomische Analyse der Agrarpolitik in den Mittel- und Osteuropäischen Ländern AgEcon
Henning, Christian H.C.A.; Krause, Kim Carolin; Struve, Carsten.
The impact of political institutions, e.g. the organization of legislature, election and party systems, on agricultural protection has hardly been taken into account explicitly in theoretical and empirical studies, yet. In this framework the paper investigates to what extent political institutions explain observed variances in the political power of the agrarian population in the ten Central and Eastern European Countries / Candidates (CEEC) applying for an accession to the EU. Moreover, it is analyzed to what extent EU-accession will be politically feasible given the specific political and economic framework conditions of the individual states. In particular, empirical analyses imply the following results: (i) The political power of the agrarian...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Formal model of legislative decision-making; Political economy of GAP; EU-enlargement; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97979
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Cattle Trade and the Risk of Importing Animal Diseases into the Netherlands AgEcon
Achterbosch, Thom J.; Dopfer, Dorte D.V.; Tabeau, Andrzej A..
Projections of live cattle trade in the EU-25 assist to reduce the uncertainty on the risk of importing animal diseases in the Netherlands. The accession of 10 member states to the European Union has a potentially large impact on livestock trade in the EU as it liberalized in one stroke a trade that was administered by the Management Committee for Beef until May 1, 2004. The approach combines AG-Memod partial equilibrium with GTAP general equilibrium modelling in order to estimate the impact of quota liberalization. Quota removal will substantially alter the regional structure of livestock imports, as the share of new EU member states in the east triples to 25%. The risk outlook indicates a need for enhanced animal health services in the new member states.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock; Animal disease; Trade; Projections; Quota; EU-enlargement; Risk and Uncertainty; F17; I18; Q17.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24558
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Zur Bedeutung von EU-Direktzahlungen für landwirtschaftliche Unternehmen in Ungarn AgEcon
Hinners-Tobragel, Ludger; Keszthelyi, Krisztian.
Direct payments are a controversial issue in the accession negotiations. While the EU proposes reduced payments the accession countries claim that they should be equally treated as the present EU members. The present study, based on micro-simulations on the farm level, shows impacts of various policy options (ranging from non-accession to the granting of full direct payments) on the production structure and profitability of Hungarian agricultural enterprises. For most products prices are expected to be higher in 2004 than in the reference year, 2001. EU accession will have an additional positive effect on the prices of all products. Direct payments would further increase farm profits. In particular crop producers would benefit (due to the increase in the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: EU-enlargement; Direct payments; Farm model; Typical farms; Hungarian agriculture; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98272
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European Climate Policy: Burden Sharing after 2012 AgEcon
Bode, Sven.
Regardless of whether or not the Kyoto Protocol enters into force, the EU may decide to set itself a long-term greenhouse gas emission target and thus to continue its leadership role in international climate policy. As for the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol, the EU may decide on a burden-sharing agreement as an integral part of such a long-term climate policy. Against this background I analyse three different options to distribute an overall budget of emission entitlements until 2042 among the member states of an enlarged EU. It is shown who wins and who loses with regard to compliance costs. As the member states' attitudes towards the different approaches are likely to depend on the relative attractiveness of the allocation options, a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Accession countries; Allocation of GHG emission entitlements; Burden sharing; European climate policy; EU-enlargement; Future commitment periods; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q25; Q28.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26162
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Budgetary Effects of Including the CEC into Dynamic Modulation AgEcon
Banse, Martin; Grethe, Harald.
The EU Commission suggests to exclude CEC from the dynamic modulation mechanism, being part of the MTR package. This article looks at the distributional aspects of including the CEC into dynamic modulation. Under the current accession proposal the CEC would account for only 18% of the rural development budget by 2006. If modulation would be realised with the CEC being excluded this share would drop to 14% by 2010. According to the criteria proposed by the Commission for the distribution of the modulation budget the CEC would get a higher share of the modulation budget if they were included as they account for high shares in agricultural area and employment, and their GDP per capita is relatively low. Based on the assumptions made for this article they...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Modulation; EU-enlargement; CAP-budget; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98270
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