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Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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Reecht, Yves; Gasche, Loïc; Lehuta, Sigrid; Vaz, Sandrine; Smith, Robert J; Mahevas, Stephanie; Marchal, Paul. |
In the past decade, systematic conservation planning tools have been increasingly and successfully used to set spatial conservation plans that meet quantitative protection targets while minimizing enforcement and socioeconomic costs. However, when applied to fisheries, systematic conservation planning fails to account for (1) changes in fleet dynamics induced by new conservation constraints and their associated feedbacks on conservation costs or (2) their influence on fish population dynamics and distributions, which may in turn alter the achievement of conservation targets. Such a static approach may therefore lead to short- or medium-term misestimates in forecasted costs and target achievements. In order to circumvent such limitations of systematic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MPAs; Systematic conservation planning; Mixed fisheries dynamics; Model coupling; Eastern English Channel; Marxan with Zones; ISIS-Fish. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40421/39077.pdf |
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Jourde, Jerome; Alizier, Sandrine; Dancie, Chloe; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubut, Severine; Gentil, Franck; Grall, Jacques; Hanin, Camille; Lanshere, Julien; Thiebaut, Eric. |
Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1932, has been reported for the first time from the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). A total of 30 specimens were collected between the years 2008 and 2011, along the Normandy coast from Ouistreham to Antifer, mainly on mud and muddy sand habitats, between 10 and 25 m depth. The distribution range of A. atlanticus has been previously known to cover eastern Atlantic coasts from Angola to the western English Channel, where it reached its northern limits. It is also present in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. The changes in the sediment composition of the eastern Bay of Seine have probably led to the development of a potentially favorable habitat for this species. However, the data... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crustacea Decapoda; Asthenognathus atlanticus; Bay of Seine; Geographical extension; Eastern English Channel. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24178/22365.pdf |
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Rochet, Marie-joelle; Prigent, M; Bertrand, Jacques; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Delpech, Jean-paul; Fontenelle, G; Foucher, Eric; Mahe, Kelig; Rostiaux, Emilie; Trenkel, Verena. |
The results of a survey on fishers' perceptions of recent changes in the eastern English Channel ecosystem carried out in 2006 were compared with fishery and bottom-trawl survey data. A hypothesis-testing framework was used, testing the null hypothesis that fishers' statements were true, which permitted evaluation of both agreement and disagreement. Overall good agreement between fishers' statements and scientific data was found, and both sources suggested that the fish community in the Channel is undergoing large changes, among which are decreases in some commercially important species; in addition, a number of human pressures impact the ecosystem. Fishers had an accurate perception of changes and their time-frames, but not necessarily of their causes.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stakeholder interview; Hypothesis testing; Fisher knowledge; Ecosystem approach to fisheries management; Eastern English Channel. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4474.pdf |
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Martin, C. S.; Carpentier, Andre; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Curet, L.; Dauvin, J. -c.; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, J. -m.; Dupuis, L.; Engelhard, G.; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, A.; Garcia, C.; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, S.; Just, R.; Koubbi, P.; Lauria, Valentina; Meaden, G. J.; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Y.; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, R.; Spilmont, N.; Verin, Yves; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Warembourg, Caroline. |
The eastern English Channel, the narrow channel of water separating northern France and southeast England is an area of intense human use of the array of resources concentrated into its relative small area. The vulnerability of living resources and their habitats brought together French and British maritime experts within a common project (called CHARM): to create an atlas of marine resource habitats in the eastern English Channel so as to provide planners and decision-makers with the necessary information to help managing the use of its living and non-living resources. This multidisciplinary and richly illustrated atlas provides abundant information on the legal framework and physical environment; benthic invertebrates, fish and their habitats; fishing... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Dover Strait; Benthos; Fish; Habitat; Ecosystem; Marine spatial planning; Fisheries; Legislation; Trophic network; Food web; GIS; Geographic Information System. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11169/7523.pdf |
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Girardin, Raphael; Fulton, Elizabeth A.; Lehuta, Sigrid; Rolland, Marie; Thebaud, Olivier; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Vermard, Youen; Marchal, Paul. |
The ecosystem model Atlantis was used to investigate the key dynamics and processes that structure the Eastern English Channel ecosystem, with a particular focus on two commercial flatfish species, sole (Solea solea) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). This complex model was parameterized with data collected from diverse sources (a literature review, survey data, as well as landings and stock assessment information) and tuned so both simulated biomass and catch fit 2002–2011 observations. Here, the outputs are mainly presented for the two focus species and for some other vertebrates found to be important in the trophic network. The calibration process revealed the importance of coastal areas in the Eastern English Channel and of nutrient inputs from... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem modelling; Flatfish fisheries; Trophic relationships; Calibration; Atlantis; Eastern English Channel. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00354/46524/46289.pdf |
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Lemoine, Michel; Giret, Marc. |
From Normandy to Belgium bordary, the coastal fishery became during the ten last years a significant social and economic actor, which mostly lives by predominant exploitation of Eastern Channel. Recently discovering a situation of resource overexploitation and a difficult cohabitation between "metiers", these coastal fleets are in the heart of various preoccupations of managment at regional, national and european levels. Since 1985, a coordinated programme (including Boulogne and Ouistreham) allowed to progress in the knowledge of complex fisheries through : improvement of statistics, characterisation of coastal fleets and their activity, asses-ment of the knowledge on the resources.This synthesis describes, for 1987-1988, the quality of the regional... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ressource halieutique; Manche Orientale; Flottille; Pêche artisanale; Eastern English Channel; Fleet; Artisanal fishing. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-1664.pdf |
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Mahe, Kelig; Cochard, Marie-laure; Quero, Jean-claude; Sevin, Karine; Bailly, Nicolas; Tetard, Alain. |
Premier signalement de Epinephelus marginatus (Serranidae: Epinephelinae) en Manche orientale. Le premier signalement du mérou noir Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) en Manche orientale est rapporté. Un spécimen a été capturé le 10 juin 2011 en baie de Seine. Il mesurait 66 cm et pesait 5,5 kg. D'après l'étude des écailles, il s'agissait d'une femelle adulte âgée de 12 ans qui n'avait pas effectué sa croissance dans la Manche, ce qui confirme le fait d'une observation occasionnelle et non le signe d'une extension d'aire de répartition avec une population établie. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Serranidae; Epinephelus marginatus; Atlantic Ocean; Eastern English Channel; First record. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22395/20097.pdf |
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Delavenne, Juliette; Metcalfe, Kristian; Smith, Robert J.; Vaz, Sandrine; Martin, Corinne S.; Dupuis, Ludovic; Coppin, Franck; Carpentier, Andre. |
The systematic conservation approach is now commonly used for the design of efficient marine protected area (MPA) networks. Identifying these priority areas often involves using specific conservation-planning software. Several of these software programmes have been developed in recent years, each of which differs in the underlying algorithms used. Here, we investigate whether the choice of software influences the location of priority areas by comparing outputs from Marxan and Zonation, two widely used conservation-planning, decision-support tools. Using biological and socio-economic data from the eastern English Channel, we compared their outputs and showed that the two software packages identified similar sets of priority areas, even though the relatively... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Marine conservation planning; Marxan; Spatial conservation prioritization; Zonation. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16518/14088.pdf |
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Vaz, Sandrine; Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck. |
Multivariate and spatial analyses are used to identify and locate fish, cephalopod, and macrocrustacean species assemblages in the eastern English Channel from 1988 to 2004. Four sub-communities with varying diversity levels were identified in relation to depth, salinity, temperature, seabed shear stress, sediment type, and benthic community nature. From 1997 to 2004, some 25% of overall community structure variance could be related to the available environmental descriptors and 20% to persistent factors such as depth, seabed shear stress, sediment, and macro-invertebrate community type. Although there may be significant interannual shifts in overall community structure and composition, the sub-communities identified persisted over time, reflecting the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Structuring environment; Spatial patterns; Fish community; Eastern English Channel; Diversity. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2829.pdf |
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Di Pane, Julien; Gendrot, F.; Giraldo, Carolina; Marchal, Paul; Koubbi, Philippe; Loots, Christophe. |
In the present study, the histological-based condition of common sole (Solea solea) larvae in the English Channel was evaluated to assess the relevance of experimentally-calibrated indices for wild collected specimens. Based on topographical observation of foregut, midgut, hindgut, liver and pancreas, each of the 202 larvae analysed was attributed one of the six grades of a condition index that was developed for sole in the nineties. In parallel, a synthetic table of 20 criteria historically used as condition indicators was created from an extensive review of the literature. These criteria were related to tissular integrity, cells height, nuclei, presence of prey and vacuolisation of the same five target organs. For each larva, each criterion was scored on... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Condition index; Eastern English Channel; Fish larvae; Histology; Solea solea; Starvation. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00601/71325/69754.pdf |
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Artigas, Luis Felipe; Didry, Morgane; Barthelemy, Vanille; Bonato, Simon; Broutin, Mathias; Lizon, Fabrice; Lefebvre, Alain. |
The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) refers to phytoplankton as one of the biological quality elements that should be regularly monitored and evaluated thanks to three ecological indices: biomass, abundance and composition. The first two have already been defined, but the third one has not yet been proposed in the English Channel-Atlantic zone. The construction of a composition indice must consider the diversity of all the phytoplankton. As the microscopic counts concern only the micro-phytoplankton, it is necessary to use additional information which concerns the nano- and pico-phytoplankton, of great importance when estimating the phytoplankton diversity. These components of the phytoplankton can be measured by different complementary... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Manche Orientale; Groupes phytoplanctoniques; Cytométrie en Flux de type Scanning; Fluorimétrie spectrale; Analyses pigmentaires; Eastern English Channel; Phytoplankton groups; Scanning Flow Cytometry; Spectral fluorescence; Pigments analysis. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00361/47259/47224.pdf |
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Mellon, Capucine. |
Cod (Gadus morhua, L.), whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.), saithe (Pollachius virens, L.), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.), sole (Solea vulgaris, L.) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, L.) make up the main demersal stocks under quota which concern the French fishery in North Sea and Eastern English Channel. The diagnosis on the state of stocks are set up at the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). Recommendations which result from the analyses are proposed to the European Union. Most of the stocks are close or outside their safe biological limits. Several reasons account for that such as the high fishing mortality rates and mixed fisheries on species with diverse biological characteristics. Consequently, more and more young... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Demersal stocks; ANE; North Sea; Eastern English Channel; Mixed fishery; Biological characteristics; Landings; Stock assessment. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00447/55905/57907.pdf |
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Marchal, Paul; Gasche, Loic; Girardin, Raphael; Le Pape, Olivier; Huret, Martin; Mahevas, Stephanie; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Vaz, Sandrine. |
Considerable research has been conducted in the past 15 years around the Eastern English Channel ecosystem. Data collected since the 1970s on the biotic and abiotic compartments have been collated and mapped out in the mid-2000. This spatially explicit information formed a sound basis to improve knowledge on, and model, the functioning and dynamics of key ecosystem compartments, with a focus on flatfish species and fisheries and their interactions with other sectors of activity (aggregate extractions, maritime traffic). The more recent ongoing works are dedicated to the integration of those processes into several complementary end-to-end ecosystem models. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Flatfish; Spatial analyses; Ecosystem modelling. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40420/38946.pdf |
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Grattepanche, Jean-david; Breton, Elsa; Brylinski, Jean-michel; Lecuyer, Eric; Christaki, Urania. |
The community structures and succession of phytoplankton, protozooplankton and copepods were studied from February 2007 to July 2009 in a coastal area of the eastern English Channel subject to Phaeocystis globosa blooms. While diatom blooms preceded P. globosa blooms each year, the community structure and stock of heterotrophic protists appeared to be related to the dominant P. globosa life cycle stages. In 2007, the dominance of large colonies (> 100 mu m, up to 316 mu g C L(-1)), which resulted in a high biomass of healthy free cells (up to 132 mu g C L(-1)), accompanied high spirotrich ciliate stocks (up to 58 mu g C L(-1)) and high abundances of the copepods Acartia clausi and Temora longicornis (up to 11 ind. L(-1)). In 2008, the bloom which lasted... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phaeocystis globosa; Diatoms; Micrograzer community; Eastern English Channel. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48468/48714.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 37 | |
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