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Towards GMO-free landscapes? Identifying driving factors for the establishment of cooperative GMO-free zones in Germany AgEcon
Consmuller, Nicola; Beckmann, Volker; Petrick, Martin.
Since the end of the quasi-moratorium on genetically modified organisms (GMO) in the European Union in 2004, the establishment of GMO-free zones has become an EU wide phenomenon. In contrast to other European countries, Germany follows the concept of cooperative GMO-free zones where neighbouring farmers contractually refrain from GMO cultivation. In this article, we address the question which underlying factors could account for the establishment of cooperative GMO-free zones in Germany. Drawing on the existing literature on spatial agglomeration of different farming systems and the establishment of GMO-free zones, we provide the first systematic study on driving factors for the regional formation of GMO-free zones in Germany. The empirical analysis is...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Genetically modified organisms (GMO); GMO-free zone; Econometric analysis; Germany; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114493
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Intergenerational Succession on Family Farms: Evidence from Survey Data AgEcon
Glauben, Thomas; Tietje, Hendrik; Weiss, Christoph R..
This study examines family farms and characteristics affecting farm succession. Based on a farm survey, three aspects of succession are analysed in the paper: the probability of family succession; the likelihood of having a successor designated; and the timing of succession. Large and specialised farms are more likely to be transferred within the family and to have appointed a successor. The number of family members, as well as the experience of farm operator, is also significantly related to the succession behaviour. The probabilities of succession, and of having a successor, first increase with age and then decline again. Furthermore, timing of succession is delayed as the farm holder ages, suggesting most farm operators' succession plans to be...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm succession; Survey data; Econometric analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24918
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Measure the measure: the impact of differences in pesticide MRLs on Chilean fruit exports to the EU AgEcon
Achterbosch, Thom J.; Engler, Alejandra; Rau, Marie-Luise; Toledo, Roger.
This paper advances the measurement of nontariff measures (NTMs) by discussing a framework for how to compare regulations. We argue that relative differences in SPS regulations trigger the impact on trade flows between trading partner countries and specifically look at maximum residue levels (MRLs) for pesticides in a case study on Chilean fruit exports to the EU. In order to capture the relative differences and stringency in tolerance levels of trading partners, a simple indicator is constructed and applied in an econometric analysis. In comparison to existing indices of regulatory heterogeneity, the depth of information generated by our indicator severely compromises its coverage. Further development of our heterogeneity index will need to aim at...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Regulatory differences; Index for pesticide MRLs; Agri-food trade; Econometric analysis; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F19; C23.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51765
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Should One Trust a Farmer's Succession Plan? Empirical Evidence on the Intention-Behaviour Discrepancy from Finland AgEcon
Vare, Minna; Weiss, Christoph R.; Pietola, Kyosti.
This study examines and compares farmers' succession plans and actual succession behaviour and finds that the farm operator's age and regional variables influence both. We also find a discrepancy between intention and actual behaviour which is significantly related to the farm operator's age. Whereas the likelihood of planned succession is overestimated significantly for younger farm operators, the opposite is observed once the farm operator's age exceeds 65 years. Therefore, stated plans have only a negligible value in predicting the observed behaviour and farm operator's statements on the timing of succession may not provide enough information on the grounds of designing structural policies in agriculture.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Family farm succession; Intention-behaviour discrepancy; Econometric analysis; Finland; Farm Management; D92; J26; Q12.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24622
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Econometric Study of Relationship between Change of Farmland Quantity and Policy of Farmland Protection in China AgEcon
Peng, Ling; Liao, Tie-jun.
According to the data from Investigation Report of Land Use Change in China, The Land Resources Communique of China and Chronicle of Statistical Data for Five Decades of New China issued from Ministry of Land Resources, we select two indices: change of farmland quantity and policy of farmland protection. According to econometric theory, by using Eviewes 5.1 software, co-integration analysis, Granger causality test, impulse response and other analysis methods, we analyze the relationship between change of farmland quantity and policy of farmland protection in China since the reform and opening-up. The results show that there is long-term balanced relationship between change of farmland quantity and policy of farmland protection, and there is a certain...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Change of farmland quantity; Policy of farmland protection; Econometric analysis; Co-integration; Error correction model; Impulse response function; Variance decomposition; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113426
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An Econometric Analysis of U.S. Crop Yield and Cropland Acreage: Implications for the Impact of Climate Change AgEcon
Huang, Haixiao; Khanna, Madhu.
A SIGNIFICANTLY REVISED/UPDATED AND EDITED VERSION OF THIS PAPER WAS PUBLISHED AS: Citation: Miao, Ruiqing, Madhu Khanna and Haixiao Huang. “Responsiveness of Crop Yield and Acreage to Prices and Climate.” American Journal of Agricultural Economics (2015) doi: 10.1093/ajae/aav025 Abstract: We investigate the effect of crop price and climate variables on rainfed corn and soybean yields and acreage in the United States using a large panel dataset for the 1977–2007 period. Instrumental variables are used to control for endogeneity of prices in yield and acreage regressions, while allowing for spatially auto-correlated errors. We find that an increase in corn price has a statistically significant positive impact on corn yield, but the effect of soybean...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop yield response; Crop acreage response; Climate change; Econometric analysis; US county-level panel data; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61527
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Cost of production estimates for wheat, milk and pigs in selected EU member states AgEcon
Kleinhanss, Werner; Offermann, Frank; Butault, Jean-Pierre; Surry, Yves R..
Summary: This study summarizes cost estimates based on the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network using the General Cost of Production Model, developed, applied and tested within the FACEPA project. Results are provided for wheat, pigs and milk for the main producer countries of the EU for the period 1999 to 2007. Estimated input-output coefficients are generally based on monetary figures, expressing cost shares referring to total output. Effects of scale, specialization and location can be derived by estimates based on respective sub-samples. Costs per unit are derived based on input-output coefficients and output values, providing costs per hectare or ton for wheat and per ton of milk. There is a considerable variation between Member States not only of...
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Econometric analysis; Production costs; Ökonometrische Analyse; Produktionskosten; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C39; Q12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118867
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