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Growth responses of Betula pendula ecotypes to red and far-red light Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Tsegay,Berhanu A.; Lund,Leidulf; Nilsen,Jarle; Olsen,Jorunn E.; Molmann,Jorgen M.; Ernsten,Arild; Juntttila,Olavi.
The effect of Red light (R), Far-red light (FR) and R/FR combinations on shoot growth of latitudinal ecotypes of B. pendula was studied using special diodes that emit monochromatic lights. When a 12 hrs PAR (110 µmol m-2 s-1) was extended with R, FR or R/FR ratios, lower intensities of monochromatic lights could not prevent growth cessation. At 25 µmol m-2 s-1, FR compared to R enhanced stem elongation in all ecotypes. This was due to the inhibitive effect of R on internode elongation. When day-length was extended by R/FR at various ratios, there was continuous shoot elongation, but was found to be declining with increasing ratios. The more the R, the shorter were the internodes of each plant. B. pendula ecotypes produced branches when...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diode; Ecotype; Monochromatic; Photomorphogenesis; Phytochrome; Photosynthetically active radiation; PAR.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000100005
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The concept of population in clonal organisms: mosaics of temporally colonized patches are forming highly diverse meadows of Zostera marina in Brittany ArchiMer
Becheler, Ronan; Diekmann, O.; Hily, Christian; Moalic, Yann; Arnaud-haond, S..
Seagrasses structure some of the world's key coastal ecosystems presently in decline due to human activities and global change. The ability to cope with environmental changes and the possibilities for shifts in distribution range depend largely on their evolvability and dispersal potential. As large-scale data usually show strong genetic structure for seagrasses, finer-grained work is needed to understand the local processes of dispersal, recruitment and colonization that could explain the apparent lack of exchange across large distances. We aimed to assess the fine-grained genetic structure of one of the most important and widely distributed seagrasses, Zostera marina, from seven meadows in Brittany, France. Both classic population genetics and network...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Clonality; Dispersal; Ecotype; Network analysis; Population; Zostera marina.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00006/11690/8499.pdf
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Emergence of Razor Grass on the Basis of Origin and Seed Depth in the Soil Profile Planta Daninha
MARQUES,A.S.; MARCHI,S.R.; PINHEIRO,G.H.R.; MARQUES,R.F.; MARTINS,C.C..
ABSTRACT: Razor grass (Paspalum virgatum L) is one weed that has gain importance because of its high seed production capability, mainly when pasture fields need to be renewed. Understanding seedling emergence behavior is crucial to devise strategies to manage this weed. This trial was carried out to evaluate the emergence pattern of razor grass seedlings on the basis of seed depth in the soil profile. The experiment was conducted in a green-house in a completely randomized design, with six replications. The treatments performed in a 11 x 3 factorial arrangement: eleven seeding depths (surface, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 and 10.0 cm) by three ecotypes (Rondonópolis, Redenção and Cacoal, Brazil). The effect of origin and seed depth was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paspalum virgatum; Ecotype; Weed; Pasture; Emergence pattern.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100178
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Seed germination and antioxidant enzyme activity in seedlings of diploid and tetraploid bahiagrass under water restriction Ciência Rural
Bortolin,Gabriel Streck; Salinas-Arcienega,Alfredo José; Galviz-Fajardo,Yutcelia Carolina; Amarante,Luciano do; Pedroso,Carlos Eduardo da Silva; Oliveira,João Carlos Pinto; Köpp,Mauricio Marini; Martins,Andrea Bicca Noguez; Tunes,Lilian Vanussa Madruga de.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the following research was to investigate the physiological responses of two bahiagrass genotypes (Paspalum notatum Flügge) submitted to water restriction, induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG6000), during seed germination. Seeds of cv. Pensacola (diploid) and Bagual ecotype (tetraploid) were placed on paper moistened with osmotic solutions at potentials of 0.0; -0.1; -0.2 and -0.3 MPa. Composed of two subsamples of 100 seeds and four experimental units per treatment, the germination test was conducted in a germination chamber under alternating temperatures of 30 °C (8 hours) and 20 °C (16 hours), with presence of light during the higher temperature. Final germination percentage and germination speed index of the seeds, as well as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paspalum notatum Flügge; Ecotype; Polyethylene glycol; Drought stress; Oxidative stress.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000500202
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