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Influence of dissolved oxygen content on the bacteria‐induced ennoblement of stainless steels in seawater and its consequence on the localized corrosion risk ArchiMer
Trigodet, Florian; Larché, Nicolas; Morrison, Hilary G.; Maignien, Lois; Thierry, Dominique.
The ennoblement of stainless steel (e.g., the increase of open circuit potential [OCP]) is associated with bacterial colonization. This increases the risk of localized corrosion as the critical pitting/crevice potential can be overcome, especially for lower grade stainless steel. In this study, we assessed the influence of dissolved oxygen content (DOC) on the crevice corrosion of duplex and super duplex stainless steels. In addition, we used DNA amplicon sequencing to identify the bacteria most likely associated with the ennoblement. Above approximately 100 parts per billion (ppb) of dissolved oxygen, the ennoblement of OCP was observed leading to an increased risk of localized corrosion. Below approximately 100 ppb of dissolved oxygen, no ennoblement...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA gene; Electroactive bacteria; Ennoblement; Microbial ecology; Natural seawater; Stainless steel.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70026/67934.pdf
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Electroactive Bacteria Associated With Stainless Steel Ennoblement in Seawater ArchiMer
Trigodet, Florian; Larche, Nicolas; Morrison, Hilary G.; Jebbar, Mohamed; Thierry, Dominique; Maignien, Lois.
Microorganisms can increase the open-circuit potential of stainless steel immersed in seawater of several hundred millivolts in a phenomenon called ennoblement. It raises the chance of corrosion as the open-circuit potential may go over the pitting corrosion potential. Despite the large impact of the ennoblement, no unifying mechanisms have been described as responsible for the phenomenon. Here we show that the strict electrotroph bacterium "Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga" is detected as an ennoblement biomarker and is only present at temperatures at which we observe ennoblement. This bacterium was previously enriched in biocathode systems. Our results suggest that "Candidatus Tenderia electrophaga," and its previously described extracellular electron...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ennoblement; Electroactive bacteria; Stainless steel; Microbial ecology; 16S rRNA gene.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00482/59371/62144.pdf
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