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Registros recuperados: 42
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Efeito da compactação do solo sobre a semente no desenvolvimento da cultura do feijão - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i1.4236 1
Modolo, Alcir José; UTFPR; Trogello, Emerson; UTFPR; Nunes, Anderson Luis; UFRGS; Silveira, João Cleber Modernel da; IFET Goiano - Campus de Rio Verde - GO; Kolling, Evandro Marcos; UTFPR.
Um dos fatores da baixa produtividade está na dificuldade de se estabelecer a população ideal de plantas por ocasião da semeadura, pelos vários fatores que impedem a germinação normal de parte das sementes. Dentre os fatores primordiais para a germinação estão a umidade, a temperatura e a aeração do solo. É importante citar que estes fatores são diretamente influenciados pelo estado de compactação do solo ao redor da semente. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar os efeitos da combinação entre profundidades de semeadura e cargas aplicadas pela roda compactadora da semeadora-adubadora sobre a emergência e o desenvolvimento da cultura do feijão, em sistema de plantio direto. Foi utilizado o esquema fatorial, no delineamento em blocos ao acaso...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 mecanização agrícola; Semeadura; Emergência. Mecanização Agrícola agricultural mechanization; Sowing; Emergence.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4236
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Morphometric measurements of Africanized honeybee queens kept in an incubator or in queen banking 2
Metorima, Flávia Nakayama; Costa-Maia, Fabiana Martins; Halak, André Luiz; Parpinelli, Rejane Stubs; Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut de.
This study aimed to estimate live weight, the length and the width of wing and abdomen and the length, the width and the height of thorax in newly emerged Africanized honeybee queens up to 192 hours and their influence on final quality regarding appropriate storage techniques in queen banking or incubator and to verify the possibility of using these parameters as selection criteria in honeybee breeding programs. Queen honeybees were produced in summer, autumn and winter. The queen production method used throughout the experiments was adapted from Doolittle, and 68 the queens were weighed at emergence. Data were analyzed in R software by regression analysis of queen weight at emergence according to life time after emergence, in two types of storage. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2; 5.04.05.02-0 queen size; Emergence; Honeybee breeding; Queen production.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24006
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Effect of different tillage and residue management practices on growth and yield of corn cultivation in Thailand 111
Sornpoon, Wlaiwan; Jayasuriya, Hemantha P. W..
The tillage and residue management during soil bed preparation need to be in appropriate manner for sustainable farming practice.  The effects of tillage and residue management methods on corn cropping were studied on loamy soil in Bangrakum district, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.  The effects of five commonly used tillage methods: subsoiler tillage (ST), three methods of conventional tillage (CT1, CT2 and CT3), no-tillage (NT), as main factors and two corn residue management methods; burned (R1) and unburned (R2), as sub-factors were studied in a randomized strip plot configuration.  Tillage treatment showed significant effect on physical and chemical soil properties, plant growth and development, grain yield, total aboveground biomass and most...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Engineering; Tillage optimization Tillage; No-tillage; Emergence; Compaction; Subsoiler; Biomass.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2235
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Effect of salt stress on physiology and agronomy characterstic of barley cultivars 111
sorkhi, farshad.
In most northwest provinces of Iran such as West Azarbaijan province, soil salinity is a growing problem, particularly in irrigated agricultural areas, and has been found to reduce barley yield, dramatically. To investigate the effect of sodium chloride on two barley (Hordeum vulgare) cultivars, four levels of salinity: 0, 4, 8 and 12 dS/m, were employed as a factorial experiment arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications in a controlled environment of the greenhouse during 2017-2018. The results indicated that increasing salinity from 0 to 12 dS/m, decreased the emergence percentage significantly. Two cultivars of Zarjoo and Valfajr responded differently to salinity, so that Zarjoo showed a significantly higher emergence rate. This...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Emergence; Potassium; Proline; Salinity; Yield components.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5855
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Trap nest preference of solitary bees in fragments of the Baturité massif, Atlantic Forest, Brazil 42
GUIMARÃES-BRASIL,MICHELLE O.; BRASIL,DANIEL F.; PACHECO-FILHO,ALÍPIO J.S.; SILVA,CLÁUDIA I.; FREITAS,BRENO M..
Abstract The study investigated native solitary bee species that nest in pre-existing cavities in the Baturité Massif, State of Ceará, Brazil, their preference for nest substrates and aspects of these bee communities. Samples were taken in four distinct areas of the Baturité Massif using three types of trap-nests: dried bamboo internodes, cardboard tubes and rational boxes. Out of the 185 nests offered, 34 were colonized and 24 of them produced 131 bees, belonging to two families (Apidae and Megachilidae) and five genera (Centris, Mesocheira, Euglossa, Megachile and Coelioxys) from six species, including parasitic ones. Nesting preference was observed to certain types of substrates (χ²=17.89, p<0.001), with bamboo internodes being preferred by bee to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apidae; Emergence; Megachilidae; Trap-nest.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652020000201005
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Calling behaviour and evaluation of sex pheromone glands extract of Neoleucinodes elegantalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in wind tunnel 44
Eiras,Álvaro E..
Adult emergence and mating behavior of Neoleucinodes elegantalis Guenée were studied under laboratory conditions (23 ± 1°C, 12 h photophase and 70% RH). Adult emergence occurred only at scotophase period. Female began to emerge from the 1st hour to 8th hour with a peak occurring at 4th hour of scotophase. Male showed similar trend, but emerging from 2nd to 11th with a peak also at 4th hour of scotophase. Mating was preceded by wing vibration in the male prior to and during walking approach. Mating occurred only during the scotophase period between the 4th and 10th hour of scotophase, with the peak occurring at the 7th hour. Newly emerged N. elegantalis couples rarely mated (2.8%) whereas 48 and 96 h old couples mated 26.3% and 27.5% respectively. Glands...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Tomato-fruit borer; Emergence; Copulation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300007
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Quality Control of Trichogramma atopovirilia and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) adults reared under laboratory conditions 52
Soares,Marcus Alvarenga; Leite,Germano Leão Demolin; Zanuncio,José Cola; Sá,Veríssimo Gibran Mendes de; Ferreira,Cleidson Soares; Rocha,Silma Leite; Pires,Evaldo Martins; Serrão,José Eduardo.
The objective of this work was to assess the flight capacity, parasitism and emergence of Trichogramma atopoviriliaand two strains of T. pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) (L1 and L2). The flight capacity of these species was assessed in test units consisting of a plastic PVC cylinder with a rigid transparent plastic circle on the upper part and an extruded polystyrene disk closing its bottom. A tube was placed in each test unit containing a card with 300 Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs parasitised by Trichogramma. These cards were assessed to determine the parasitism rate and adult emergence of these natural enemies. T. atopovirilia and T. pretiosum L1 presented adequate flight capacity and parasitism, in addition to high...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Flight; Parasitism; Quality control; Emergence.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000200018
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Learning about brain physiology and complexity from the study of the epilepsies 56
Garcia-Cairasco,N..
The brain is a complex system, which produces emergent properties such as those associated with activity-dependent plasticity in processes of learning and memory. Therefore, understanding the integrated structures and functions of the brain is well beyond the scope of either superficial or extremely reductionistic approaches. Although a combination of zoom-in and zoom-out strategies is desirable when the brain is studied, constructing the appropriate interfaces to connect all levels of analysis is one of the most difficult challenges of contemporary neuroscience. Is it possible to build appropriate models of brain function and dysfunctions with computational tools? Among the best-known brain dysfunctions, epilepsies are neurological syndromes that reach a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Complex systems; Emergence; Epileptology; Neural networks; E-Neuroscience; Neuroinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000100012
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Selectivity of registered pesticides for the corn crop on immature stages of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) 64
Santos,Tatiele Pereira dos; Menezes,Claubert Wagner Guimarães de; Batista,Carlos Henrique; Brito,Eliane Souza Gomes; Tavares,Wagner de Souza; Zanuncio,José Cola.
ABSTRACT Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) is an egg parasitoid of lepidopteran pests in corn, Zea mays L. (Poaceae), in Brazil. Chemical products used in agriculture can be toxic to this biocontrol agent. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the longevity, parasitism and emergence of T. pretiosum parasitizing Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kuehniella Zeller, 1879 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), eggs treated with herbicide solutions with the active ingredients (chemical group) atrazine (triazines), paraquat dichloride (bipyridylium) and nicosulfuron (sulfonylurea). Pure distilled water was used as a negative control, and a solution of a product with λ-cyhalothrin + thiamethoxam (pyrethroid + neonicotinoid,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biocontrol agent; Emergence; Herbicide; Longevity; Parasitism..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100241
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Dormancy overcome and seedling quality of pecan in nursery 65
Poletto,Tales; Muniz,Marlove Fátima Brião; Poletto,Igor; Stefenon,Valdir Marcos; Maciel,Caciara Gonzatto; Rabusque,Jéssica Emilia.
ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the efficiency of methods to overcome seed dormancy in different storage periods in the production of pecan seedlings. Seeds were submitted to the following treatments: T1, T4 and T7 - control treatments (seeds with no treatment, stored at room temperature for 30, 60 and 90 days, respectively), T2, T5 and T8 - stratification (seeds were distributed in boxes with wet sand maintained at a temperature of 4°C for 30, 60 and 90 days, respectively), T3, T6 and T9 - scarification + stratification (seeds scarified with sandpaper n.80 and stratified by 30, 60 and 90 days, respectively), in completely random experimental design. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, full emergence and emergence speed index (ESI) were evaluated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scarification; Stratification; Emergence; Carya illinoinensis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001101980
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Cambios de acidez en hojas del maguey Agave salmiana Otto Ex Salm-Dyck dependientes de la edad de la hoja y la planta. 32
Vázquez Díaz, Erasmo.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable cada cuatro horas durante un ciclo de 24 h y la acumulada en el periodo diurno y nocturno de dicho ciclo. Lo anterior de hojas cotiledonares y hojas laterales con edad promedio de uno y hasta cinco meses de las variantes Blanco, Chino y Liso del maguey Agave salmiana de San Luis Potosí, México. Las plantas se obtuvieron a partir de semillas y crecieron en invernadero en el Colegio de Postgraduados en verano y otoño del 2008 y en verano del 2009 sin restricción de humedad y fotoperiodo natural. También se evaluaron las características morfológicas de las semillas de las tres variantes. Se investigo el tiempo y la proporción de la emergencia de la plántula (emergencia de la hoja cotiledonar) y fueron registradas...
Palavras-chave: Agave salmiana; Biomasa; Dimensiones de semilla; Emergencia y desarrollo de la plántula; Acido málico; Acidez titulable; Hojas de maguey; MAC; Seed mass and dimensions; Emergence; Seedling development; Malic acid; Titratable acidity; Maguey leaves; CAM; Maestría; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/164
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Calidad física y fisiológica en semillas de híbridos de maíz de los valles altos centrales de México y su relación con el establecimiento en campo. 32
Bustamante Zepeda, Jimena E..
La calidad de las semillas es un elemento de suma importancia para los productores, por tal motivo las pruebas de calidad física y fisiológica son primordiales para estimar eficacia. En el presente estudio se efectuaron dichas pruebas en semillas de 18 híbridos comerciales de maíz de los Valles Altos Centrales de México. Se utilizaron el laboratorio y almaciguero del programa de semillas del Colegio de Postgraduados, además de cuatro localidades del Estado de México. En laboratorio se midieron las variables: porcentaje de germinación al primer conteo, contenido de humedad, peso volumétrico, análisis de pureza, condición del pedicelo, peso de mil semillas y se reclasificó a la semilla en seis tamaños. En almaciguero se sembró semilla en dos condiciones...
Palavras-chave: Calidad; Emergencia; Establecimiento; Germinación; Vigor; Quality; Emergence; Establishment; Germination; Vigor; Maestría; Producción de semillas.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/215
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Calidad física y fisiológica en semillas de híbridos de maíz de los valles altos centrales de México y su relación con el establecimiento en campo. 32
Bustamante Zepeda, Jimena E..
La calidad de las semillas es un elemento de suma importancia para los productores, por tal motivo las pruebas de calidad física y fisiológica son primordiales para estimar eficacia. En el presente estudio se efectuaron dichas pruebas en semillas de 18 híbridos comerciales de maíz de los Valles Altos Centrales de México. Se utilizaron el laboratorio y almaciguero del programa de semillas del Colegio de Postgraduados, además de cuatro localidades del Estado de México. En laboratorio se midieron las variables: porcentaje de germinación al primer conteo, contenido de humedad, peso volumétrico, análisis de pureza, condición del pedicelo, peso de mil semillas y se reclasificó a la semilla en seis tamaños. En almaciguero se sembró semilla en dos condiciones...
Palavras-chave: Calidad; Emergencia; Establecimiento; Germinación; Vigor; Quality; Emergence; Establishment; Germination; Vigor; Maestría; Producción de semillas.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/215
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Cambios de acidez en hojas del maguey Agave salmiana Otto Ex Salm-Dyck dependientes de la edad de la hoja y la planta. 32
Vázquez Díaz, Erasmo.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable cada cuatro horas durante un ciclo de 24 h y la acumulada en el periodo diurno y nocturno de dicho ciclo. Lo anterior de hojas cotiledonares y hojas laterales con edad promedio de uno y hasta cinco meses de las variantes Blanco, Chino y Liso del maguey Agave salmiana de San Luis Potosí, México. Las plantas se obtuvieron a partir de semillas y crecieron en invernadero en el Colegio de Postgraduados en verano y otoño del 2008 y en verano del 2009 sin restricción de humedad y fotoperiodo natural. También se evaluaron las características morfológicas de las semillas de las tres variantes. Se investigo el tiempo y la proporción de la emergencia de la plántula (emergencia de la hoja cotiledonar) y fueron registradas...
Palavras-chave: Agave salmiana; Biomasa; Dimensiones de semilla; Emergencia y desarrollo de la plántula; Acido málico; Acidez titulable; Hojas de maguey; MAC; Seed mass and dimensions; Emergence; Seedling development; Malic acid; Titratable acidity; Maguey leaves; CAM; Maestría; Botánica.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/164
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Emergence Unites Ecology and Society 7
Trosper, Ronald L; University of British Columbia; Ronald.Trosper@ubc.ca.
The effort to combine analysis of ecosystems and social systems requires a firm theoretical basis. When humans are present in an ecosystem, their actions affect emergent structures; this paper examines forms of emergence that account for the presence of humans. Humans monitor and regulate ecosystems based on their cultural systems. Cultural systems consist of concepts linked in complicated ways that can form consistent world views, can contain inconsistencies, and may or may not accurately model the properties of a social&#8211;ecological system. Consequently, human monitoring and regulating processes will differ, depending on cultural systems. Humans, as agents, change or maintain pre-existing material and cultural emergent structures. The...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Analytical dualism; Complexity; Critical realism; Ecological economics; Emergence; Social&#8211; Ecological systems; Sustainability.
Ano: 2005
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Broccoli production depending on the seed production system and organic and mineral fertilizer 75
Lopes,José Carlos; Mauri,Janaína; Ferreira,Adésio; Alexandre,Rodrigo S; Freitas,Allan R de.
The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, in Alegre, Espirito Santo state, Brazil, to evaluate the broccoli production depending on the seed production system and organic and mineral fertilization. Seeds of the broccoli cultivar Ramoso Piracicaba were originated from lots of seed obtained in an organic and conventional production system. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, with four replications in a factorial arrangement combination of the lots, 2x5 (organic and mineral fertilized seeds) and substrates [S1 (soil + sand + manure), S2 (soil + sand + manure + NPK), S3 (soil + sand + manure + Fertium® 10 g L-1), S4 (soil + sand + manure + Fertium® 30 g L-1) and S5 (soil + sand + manure + Fertium®...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. italica; Emergence; Productivity; Plant nutrition; Substrate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000100024
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Initial development of lettuce in vermicompost at higher trichoderma doses 75
Wiethan,Maria MS; Bortolin,Gabriel S; Pinto,Renata S; Silva,Antonio Carlos F.
ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the initial development, as well as, the chemical characteristics of lettuce plants grown in substrate with high concentrations of bioagent (trichoderma). A completely randomized design with four replicates was used. The treatments, applied to a substrate composed of a blend of vermicompost and commercial substrate, were established by the following doses of the commercial product ICB Nutrissolo Trichoderma: T1) 0.0; T2) 1.0; T3) 2.0; T4) 4.0; T5) 8.0 and T6) 16.0x1011 conidia kg-1 of product. After inoculation, the substrate was placed in trays, where 50 lettuce seeds were sown on each replication. Plants were thinned after emergency stabilization, maintaining ten seedlings per tray. At 28 days after sowing, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lactuca sativa; Trichoderma spp.; Earthworm; Substrate; Emergence; Growth.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000100077
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Adiamento da semeadura de sementes de castanha-do-brasil. 14
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. C.; CARVALHO, J. E. U. de.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Castanha-do-brasil; Teor; Qualidade fisiologica; Belem; Pará; Brasil; Brazil nut; Emergence; Vigour; Seed; Seeding; Physiological quality; Bertholletia Excelsa; Emergência; Semeadura; Semente; Umidade; Amazonia; Humidity; Vigor.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381768
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Germinação "in vitro" de mogno. 14
LOPES, S. da C.; LAMEIRA, O. A.; FORTES, G. R. L.; NOGUEIRA, R. C.; LEÃO, N. V. M..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Germinação in vitro; Pará; Brasil; Emergence; Cultura de Tecido; Emergência; Mogno; Swietenia Macrophylla; Substrato de Cultura; Amazonia; Culture media; In vitro fertilization; Tissue culture.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/382708
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Quebra da dormência de sementes de pequi. 14
PEREIRA, A. V.; PEREIRA, E. B. C.; SILVA, D. B. da; GOMES, A. C.; SOUSA-SILVA, J. C..
RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do tempo de imersão e da concentração de ácido giberélico na quebra de dormência das sementes de diferentes matrizes de pequi. Consistiu em dois experimentos conduzidos em safras distintas: no primeiro, os caroços oriundos da mistura de várias plantas foram submetidos à imersão por dois e quatro dias, em três concentrações de GA3 (0,500 e 1000 mg.dm³). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso, com oito repetições de 50 sementes por parcela, em esquema fatorial 3x2, mais a testemunha constituída de caroços não tratados. O segundo foi conduzido na safra seguinte, sendo os caroços colhidos e mantidos separados por planta-matriz (sete ao todo) e submetidos à imersão por dois e quatro dias em...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Fruta nativa; Indigenous organisms; Emergence; GA; Ácido Giberélico; Caryocar Brasiliense; Cerrado; Emergência; Germinação; Pequi; Semente; Fruits; Germination; Seeds.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/569162
Registros recuperados: 42
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