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Registros recuperados: 5
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BANK MARKET STRUCTURE AND LOCAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH AgEcon
Collender, Robert N.; Shaffer, Sherrill L..
The relationship between financial structure and job growth is both an unexplored issue and a possible channel through which financial structure impacts income growth. We explore these issues using both longrun and shortrun models. Our shortrun model provides evidence of a robust relationship between local employment growth and geographic deregulation of bank activity in the United States. We also found that U.S. nonmetropolitan employment grew faster in 1973-96 where there were fewer locally owned bank offices and a more concentrated initial banking market structure; these linkages were less stable in metropolitan areas. Overall, however, we found only weak evidence in support of an employment growth channel linking bank structure to subsequent economic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Commercial banking; Employment growth; Geographic liberalization; Bank ownership; Financial Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33566
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Are High-Tech Employment and Natural Amenities Linked?: Answers from a Smoothed Bayesian Spatial Model AgEcon
Dorfman, Jeffrey H.; Patridge, Mark D.; Galloway, Hamilton.
We investigate the recently advanced theory that high-technology workers are drawn to high amenity locations and then the high-technology jobs follow the workers. Using a novel data set that tracks high-technology job growth by U.S. county, we estimate spatial parameters of the response of job growth to the level of local natural amenities. We achieve this estimation with a reasonably new class of models, smooth coefficient models. The model is employed in a spatial setting to allow for smooth, but nonparametric response functions to key variables in an otherwise standard regression model. With spatial data this allows for flexible modeling such as a unique place-specific effects to be estimated for each location, and also for the responses to key...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bayesian econometrics; Employment growth; High technology; Smooth coefficient models; Spatial modeling.; Labor and Human Capital; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6459
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Local Employment Growth, Migration, and Public Land Policy: Evidence from the Northwest Forest Plan AgEcon
Eichman, Henry; Hunt, Gary L.; Kerkvliet, Joe; Plantinga, Andrew J..
Debates over protecting public land reveal two views. Some argue protection reduces commodity production, reducing local employment and increasing out-migration. Others contend protection produces amenities that support job growth and attract migrants. We test these competing views for the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP), which reallocated 11 million acres of federal land from timber production to protecting old-growth forest species. We find evidence that land protection directly reduced local employment growth and increased net migration. The total negative effect on employment was offset only slightly by positive migration-driven effects. Employment losses were concentrated in metropolitan counties, but percentage losses were higher in rural counties.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amenities; Employment growth; Migration; Northwest Forest Plan; Oldgrowth forests; Public land management; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93222
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Rural Employment At A Glance AgEcon
Kusmin, Lorin D.; Parker, Timothy S..
Rural Employment At A Glance is a six-page brochure that highlights the most recent indicators of employment and unemployment in rural areas. It documents changes and differences in metro and nonmetro employment growth, unemployment, earnings per job, and occupational mix, as well as differences across nonmetro areas by location and county type.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Employment; Unemployment; Metro; Nonmetro; Rural; Urban; Earnings; Occupation; Employment growth; Unemployment rate; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59021
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Employment Growth and Income Inequality: Accounting for Spatial and Sectoral Differences AgEcon
Pede, Valerien O.; Florax, Raymond J.G.M.; Partridge, Mark D..
This paper revisits the inequality-growth relationship accounting for sectoral differences and focusing on US counties. For 8 two-digit industries of the NAICS classification, we estimated a conditional growth model where employment growth depends on regional income inequality and a number of control variables. Spatial econometrics techniques are used to account for spatial dependence. Results indicate that there is no association between employment growth and family income inequality for the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector and the Real Estate, Rental and Leasing sector. However, income inequality consistently shows a negative impact on employment growth in the construction sector, and results are mixed for other sectors such as:...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Employment growth; Inequality; Spatial dependence; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R0; R11; O15; D30.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49460
Registros recuperados: 5
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