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Three-year study to assess human enteric viruses in shellfish ArchiMer
Le Guyader, Soizick; Haugarreau, Larissa; Miossec, Laurence; Dubois, Eric; Pommepuy, Monique.
The main pathogenic enteric viruses able to persist in the environment, such as hepatitis A virus (HAV), Norwalk-like virus (NLV), enterovirus (EV), rotavirus (RV), and astrovirus (AV), were detected by reverse transcription-PCR and hybridization in shellfish during a 3-year study. Oyster samples (n = 108), occasionally containing bacteria, were less frequently contaminated, showing positivity for AV (17%), NLV (23%), EV (19%), and RV (27%), whereas mussel samples, collected in areas routinely impacted by human sewage, were more highly contaminated: AV (50%), HAV (13%), NLV (35%), EV (45%), and RV (52%). Sequences obtained from HAV and NLV amplicons shelved a great variety of strains, especially for NLV (strains close to Mexico, Snow Mountain Agent, or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Molecular technique; Seasonal variation; Human pathology; Viral contamination; Shellfish; Enteric virus.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61879/65953.pdf
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Development of a reverse transcription-PCR-DNA enzyme immunoassay for detection of "Norwalk-like" viruses and hepatitis A virus in stool and shellfish ArchiMer
Schwab, Kellogg; Neill, Frederick; Le Guyader, Soizick; Estes, Mary; Atmar, Robert.
Outbreaks of food- and waterborne gastroenteritis are being increasingly reported throughout the world. The analysis of environmental samples by ne,ver diagnostic techniques such as reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) amplification of nucleic acid has begun to identify human enteric viruses (predominantly "Norwalklike" viruses [NLVs]) as the cause of many of these outbreaks. To streamline NLV detection from environmental samples such as shellfish, we have developed an RT-PCR-oligoprobe amplification and detection method using several new procedures that enable confirmed RT-PCR amplification and product detection in 1 day. The new steps include replacing reverse transcriptase and Tag polymerase with rTth polymerase, a heat-stable enzyme that functions as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Immuoessay; DNA enzyme; Reverse transcription PCR; Detection method; Enteric virus.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-1267.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Three-year study to assess human enteric viruses in shellfish ArchiMer
Le Guyader, Soizick; Haugarreau, Larissa; Miossec, Laurence; Dubois, Eric; Pommepuy, Monique.
The main pathogenic enteric viruses able to persist in the environment, such as hepatitis A virus (HAV), Norwalk-like virus (NLV), enterovirus (EV), rotavirus (RV), and astrovirus (AV), were detected by reverse transcription-PCR and hybridization in shellfish during a 3-year study. Oyster samples (n = 108), occasionally containing bacteria, were less frequently contaminated, showing positivity for AV (17%), NLV (23%), EV (19%), and RV (27%), whereas mussel samples, collected in areas routinely impacted by human sewage, were more highly contaminated: AV (50%), HAV (13%), NLV (35%), EV (45%), and RV (52%). Sequences obtained from HAV and NLV amplicons shelved a great variety of strains, especially for NLV (strains close to Mexico, Snow Mountain Agent, or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Molecular technique; Seasonal variation; Human pathology; Viral contamination; Shellfish; Enteric virus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-1363.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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