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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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| Bastos, Henrique Marçal; Lopes, Luiz Fernando Larangeira; USP - São Paulo; Gattamorta, Marco Aurélio; UNICAMP - Campinas; Matushima, Eliana Reiko; USP - São Paulo. |
| Existem poucos levantamentos microbiológicos em répteis no Brasil. O estudo aqui descrito enfoca uma espécie de serpente de grande interesse médico e serve como base para outros estudos e comparações. As amostras foram colhidas diretamente do cólon de jararacas adultas e saudáveis. O material foi semeado em ágar MacConkey (Difco®) e ágar XLT4 (Difco®). Os isolados foram identificados por meio do Sistema API 20E de Identificação Bioquímica (Galerias API-BioMériux®). Os isolados de Salmonella sp. foram submetidos à sorotipagem. Por fim, as colônias foram submetidas ao teste de sensibilidade antimicrobiana. Foram obtidos vários gêneros da família Enterobacteriaceae (Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella, Kluyvera, Morganella, Proteus,... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas Bothrops jararaca; Snake; Reptile; Intestinal microbiota; Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella. Bothrops jararaca; Snake; Reptile; Intestinal microbiota; Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/536 |
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| Souchie, Edson Luis; cefet- Goiás; Azcón, Rosario; CSIC; Barea, Jose Miguel; CSIC; Saggin-Júnior, Orivaldo José; EMBRAPA-RJ; Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da; Embrapa. |
| Avaliou-se o potencial de produção de ácido indol acético (AIA) in vitro por cinco isolados de fungo solubilizador de fosfato (FSF) do gênero Aspergillus sp. e quatro isolados de bactéria solubilizadora de fosfato (BSF) da família Enterobacteriaceae. Os isolados de bactéria e fungo foram incubados em meio líquido a 28ºC, por dois e quatro dias, respectivamente. Além disso, dois isolados de BSF da família Enterobacteriaceae (BSF 8 e BSF 56) foram avaliados quanto à capacidade de estimular ou inibir a germinação de esporos e o desenvolvimento micelial de duas espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) in vitro. Foram instalados dois ensaios em placas de Petri, contendo agar-água (0,8%); um, utilizando o FMA Gigaspora margarita e o outro, com o FMA... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.12.00.00-9 Microbiologia sinergismo; Enterobacteriaceae; Regulador vegetal; Aspergillus sp.; Gigaspora margarita; Scutellospora sp. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/492 |
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| Souchie,Edson L.; Saggin-Júnior,Orivaldo J.; Silva,Eliane M.R.; Campello,Eduardo F.C.; Azcón,Rosario; Barea,Jose M.. |
| Communities of P-solubilizing bacteria, fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, were evaluated in two different ecosystems. Samplings taken from two areas of Atlantic forest, in Paraty - RJ, Brazil, one with a secondary forest and the other with a grass pasture were studied. Four growth media: GL (glucose and yeast extract), GES (glucose, soil extract, KNO3, CaCl2, MgSO4, NaCl, FeEDTA and micronutrients solution), GAGES (glucose, soil extract, arabinose, glycerol, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) and GELP (glucose, soil extract, yeast extract, peptone, CaCl2, MgSO4 and NaCl) were evaluated for the isolation of P-solubilizing microorganisms. The identification of P-solubilizing bacteria was based on 16 S rDNA sequence analysis, while the identification of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphate; Enterobacteriaceae; Atlantic Forest; Glomeromycota; Soil microorganisms. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000100016 |
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| Machado,D.N.; Lopes,E.S.; Albuquerque,Á.H.; Bezerra,W.G.A.; Horn,R.V.; Lima,S.V.G.; Siqueira,R.A.S.; Beleza,A.J.F.; Oliveira,F.R.; Cardoso,W.M.; Teixeira,R.S.C.. |
| ABSTRACT This study was conducted to detect enterobacteria in captive Grey-breasted parakeet from a commercial breeding located in the state of Ceara. 25 individual cloacal swabs were collected and this material was subjected to microbiological processing to obtain the bacterial isolation, identification, and evaluation of the sensitivity profile to antimicrobials. The bacterial isolation in ten samples was determined, belonging to the genera Enterobacter, Hafnia, Serratia, Escherichia, Pantoea and Klebsiella, in which these last three corresponded to the bacteria most isolated, with respective percentages of 28.6%, 21.4%, and 21.4%. As for the sensitivity profile, antibiotics to which the bacteria showed more resistance were trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Isolamento; Enterobacteriaceae; Psitacídeos; Resistência. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601732 |
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| Julião,T.A.; Cortezi,A.M.; Rossi,G.A.M.; D’Abreu,L.F.; Balieiro,J.C.C.; Vidal,A.M.C.. |
| ABSTRACT This study focused on assessing the microbiology of conveyor belts surfaces, cleaned or not with pressurized water, and verification of the influence of this process on the microbiological quality of poultry meat. A reduction on mesophilic, psychrotrophic and Enterobacteriaceae counts (P<0.05) on dry conveyor belts compared to wet ones was observed. For the chicken leg (consisting of drumstick and thigh) samples, no statistically significant differences were detected on counts of indicators of microorganisms on poultry legs (composed by drumstick and thigh). For poultry meat conducted on wet or dry conveyor belts, 99% and 86%, were positive for Listeria spp, respectively. Only one sample of chicken leg was positive for presence of L.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enterobacteriaceae; Listeria monocytogenes; Food microbiology; Staphylococcus spp.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000401325 |
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| CHARRIER,MAR YVONNE; FONTY,GERARD; GAILLARD-MARTINIE,BRIGITTE; AINOUCHE,KADER; ANDANT,GERARD. |
| The intestinal microbiota of the edible snails Cornu aspersum fSyn: H. aspersa), and Helix pomatia were investigated by culture-based methods, 16S rRNA sequence analyses and phenotypic characterisations. The study was carried out on aestivating snails and two populations of H. pomatia were considered. The cultivable bacteria dominated in the distal part of the intestine, with up to 5.10(9) CFU g -1, but the Swedish H. pomatia appeared significantly less colonised, suggesting a higher sensitivity of its microbiota to climatic change. All the strains, but one, shared ≥ 97% sequence identity with reference strains. They were arranged into two taxa: the Gamma Proteobacteria with Buttiauxella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Kluyvera, Obesumbacterium,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Clostridium; Edible snails; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterococci; Gut microbiota; Lactococci. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000500010 |
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| Rossi,Flávia; Girardello,Raquel; Cury,Ana Paula; Di Gioia,Thais Sabato Romano; Almeida Jr,João Nóbrega de; Duarte,Alberto José da Silva. |
| Abstract Colistin resistance involving Gram-negative bacilli infections is a challenge for health institutions around of the world. Carbapenem-resistance among these isolates makes colistin the last therapeutic option for this treatment. Colistin resistance among Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter spp., and Pseudomonas spp. was evaluated between 2010 and 2014 years, at Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil. Over five years 1346 (4.0%) colistin resistant Gram-negative bacilli were evaluated. Enterobacteriaceae was the most frequent (86.1%) pathogen isolated, followed by Acinetobacter spp. (7.6%), and Pseudomonas spp. (6.3%). By temporal analysis there was a trend for an increase of colistin resistance among Enterobacteriaceae, but not among... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Colistin-resistant; Polymyxin B-resistant; Enterobacteriaceae; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000100098 |
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| Nogueira,Keite da Silva; Higuti,Ilma Hiroko; Nascimento,Agnaldo José do; Terasawa,Larissa Bail; Oliveira,Simone de; Matos,Adriana Pereira; Souza,Helena Aguilar Peres Homem de Mello de; Cogo,Laura Lúcia; Dalla Costa,Libera Maria. |
| Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) by enterobacteria is an important resistance mechanism against antimicrobial beta-lactamics. We tested 498 bacterial strains isolated from two tertiary-care teaching hospitals for ESBL production, using screening breakpoints for aztreonam and third generation cephalosporins, according to CLSI recommendations. Among these isolates, 155 were positive for the ESBL screening test, and 121 (78%) were confirmed by the clavulanic acid combination disk method. We found a high frequency of ESBL (24%) among Enterobacteriaceae, with a frequency of 57.4% for Klebsiella pneumoniae, 21.4% for Klebsiella oxytoca, and 7.2% for E. coli. In other members of Enterobacteriaceae, non-Klebsiella and non-E. coli, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ESBL; Beta-lactamases; Enterobacteriaceae. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000600006 |
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| Motta,R.N.; Oliveira,M.M.; Magalhães,P.S.F.; Dias,A.M.; Aragão,L.P.; Forti,A.C.; Carvalho,C.B.M.. |
| We bacteriologically analyzed 156 species of Enterobacteriaceae, isolated from 138 patients with community-acquired diabetic foot ulcers, in a prospective study made at a diabetic center and at the Federal University of Ceará, Brazil, from March, 2000, to November, 2001.The samples were cultured using selective media, and identification, susceptibility tests and detection of plasmid-mediated-extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains were made with conventional and automated methods. The most frequently occurring pathogens were K. pneumoniae (21.2%), Morganella morganii (19.9%) and E. coli (15.4%). High resistance rates were noted for ampicillin, first generation cephalosporin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: ESBL-producing strains; Antimicrobial resistance; Enterobacteriaceae. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702003000200006 |
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| Fehlberg,Lorena C.C.; Carvalho,Albalucia M.C.; Campana,Eloiza H.; Gontijo-Filho,Paulo P.; Gales,Ana C.. |
| The emergence of KPC-2 producing K. pneumoniae in hospitalized patients at the intensive care unit (ICU) of a teaching hospital located in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, is reported. Seven carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae recovered from different body sites of infection were analyzed. Most isolates showed a multidrug-resistance phenotype. Genotypic analysis demonstrated the presence of two genotypes, with the predominance of genotype A, which belongs to ST 437. These isolates also carry the encoding genes of five other betalactamases. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Beta-lactam resistance; Modified Hodge test; Carbapenem resistance; Enterobacteriaceae. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000600013 |
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| Seki,Liliane Miyuki; Pereira,Polyana Silva; Conceição,Magda de Souza; Souza,Maria José; Marques,Elizabeth Andrade; Carballido,Jupira Miron; Carvalho,Maria Elisabeth Serqueira de; Assef,Ana Paula D'Alincourt Carvalho; Asensi,Marise Dutra. |
| OBJECTIVE: The present studywas designed to evaluate the molecular epidemiology of CTX-M producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli isolated from bloodstream infections at tertiary care hospitals in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 231 nonduplicate Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from five Brazilian hospitals between September 2007 and September 2008. The antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion method according to the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute. Isolates showing resistance to third-generation cephalosporins were screened for ESBL activity by the double-disk synergy test. The presence of blaCTX-M , blaCTX-M-15 and blaKPC genes was determined by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bloodstream infections; Enterobacteriaceae; CTX-M-15; PFGE; KPC; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000600003 |
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| Oliveira,Mirian Cristina; Oliveira,Clara Rodrigues Alves; Gonçalves,Karine Valéria; Santos,Marciléa Silva; Tardelli,Amanda Cristina Silva; Nobre Jr.,Vandack Alencar. |
| Objectives: Evaluate risk factors and clinical outcomes of infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae resistant to third-generation cephalosporins present in samples collected upon hospital admission.Methods: Risk factors were evaluated using a 1:2 ratio case-control study. Influence of resistance on the appropriateness of antibiotic therapy, length of stay, and hospital mortality were prospectively evaluated. Characteristics independently associated with the presence of resistant enterobacteria were assessed by logistic regression.Results: Enterobacteria resistant to third-generation cephalosporins were quite common (26.0%). Male gender (OR: 2.66; 95% CI, 1.17-5.06; p= 0.019), invasive prosthesis (OR: 3.79; 95% CI, 1.29-11.08; p= 0.015), previous use of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enterobacteriaceae; Third generation cephalosporins; Risk factors; Antibiotic resistance. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000300239 |
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| Baral,Pankaj; Neupanea,Sanjiv; Shresthac,Basudha; Ghimirea,Kashi Ram; Marasinia,Bishnu Prasad; Lekhaka,Binod. |
| Limited information is available regarding AmpC β-lactamase (ABL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae compared to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteria. Since ABL-producing organisms are often resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents, therapeutic options against these pathogens are limited. Among 230 clinical Enterobacteriaceae isolates, 64 (27.8%) were found to produce ABL in our study. Escherichia coli (83.9%) was a predominant pathogen, followed by Citrobacter freundii (5.2%). A significant proportion of ABL-producing isolates (81.3%) were found to be multidrug resistant against commonly used antibiotics. Univariate analysis showed that prior history of taking antibiotics (odds ratio [OR], 5.278; confidence interval [CI], 2.838-9.817; p <... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: AmpC β-lactamase; Enterobacteriaceae; Antibiotic resistance. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000200022 |
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| Ni,Wentao; Cai,Xuejiu; Wei,Chuanqi; Di,Xiuzhen; Cui,Junchang; Wang,Rui; Liu,Youning. |
| In recent years, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae has become endemic in many countries. Because of limited treatment options, the abandoned "old antibiotics", polymyxins, have been reintroduced to the clinic. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of polymyxins in the treatment of infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae , we systemically searched the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases and analyzed the available evidence. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis statement were followed, and the I 2 method was used for heterogeneity. Nineteen controlled and six single-arm cohort studies comprising 1086 patients met the inclusion criteria. For controlled studies, no significant difference was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polymyxin; Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenem-resistant; Carbapenemase-producing. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000200170 |
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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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