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Registros recuperados: 39
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Understanding leadership in the environmental sciences Ecology and Society
Evans, Louisa S; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; louisa.evans@exeter.ac.uk; Hicks, Christina C; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University; christina.c.hicks@gmail.com; Cohen, Philippa J; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; WorldFish; p.cohen@cgiar.org; Case, Peter; College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University; School of Business, University of West England; peter.case@jcu.edu.au; Prideaux, Murray; College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University; murray.prideaux@jcu.edu.au; Mills, David J; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; WorldFish; d.mills@cgiar.org.
Leadership is often assumed, intuitively, to be an important driver of sustainable development. To understand how leadership is conceptualized and analyzed in the environmental sciences and to discover what this research says about leadership outcomes, we conducted a review of environmental leadership research over the last 10 years. We found that much of the environmental leadership literature focuses on a few key individuals and desirable leadership competencies. The literature also reports that leadership is one of the most important of a number of factors contributing to effective environmental governance. Only a subset of the literature highlights interacting sources of leadership, disaggregates leadership outcomes, or evaluates leadership processes...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Conservation; Entrepreneurship; Environmental governance; Fisheries; Forestry; Water.
Ano: 2015
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Cities & food: European Union - Brazil dialogue on sustainable urban food systems: research report - summary. Infoteca-e
TANGARI, J.; ARAUJO, G. P. de.
Food systems are very vulnerable to disruptions due to conflict, climate change and economic crises, factors that are adding to social inequality and food inflation to form the 'new normal' of the drivers of food insecurity and mal nutrition (FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, 2023). In this challenging scenario, in which the ability to offer healthy, safe and accessible food to all is constantly tested, transforming food systems demands multistakeholder action (Bernardi and Bertello, 2022) and an active participation of cities (Wensing, Cremades and van Leeuwen, 2023). Implementing circular urban food systems is also an opportunity to replace the linear model of production, consumption, and disposal with the maximum use of food via, for example,...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Accessible food; Circular urban food systems; Redistribution of surpluses; Use of organic waste for composting; Design of social food initiatives; Circularity of food systems; Sustainable Development Goals; Zero Hunger; Responsible Production and Consumption; Cidades Sustentáveis e Comunidade; ODS 11; ODS 12; Climate change; Model food systems; Entrepreneurship.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1158754
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Education and entrepreneurship for sustainable rural development. Infoteca-e
COSTA, P. da; COSTA, J. R. da; AQUINO, A. M. de; SANTOS, A. G. dos; FURTADO, A. L. dos S.; RODRIGUES, C. A. G.; CRISCUOLO, C.; ALVES, E. R. da S.; ESCOBAR, J. L.; STARETZ, K.; SOUZA, M. G. S. de; DURIGAN, M. F. B.; COSTA, M. O. X. D.; SALES, P. de A. O.; BELTRAO, S. L. L..
Abstract: In rural areas, low levels of education, coupled with lack of skills and competencies, are one of the main problems that limit and restrict the appropriation of knowledge and the adoption of technologies. Disseminating knowledge and technological solutions and stimulating the investigative learning of science are tools capable of changing this scenario, contributing to the expansion of the well-being of rural communities, as well as to the generation and incorporation of technologies capable of promoting sustainable rural development. This chaper presents different actions of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), both formal and non-formal, which contribute to the development of skills and competences in the Brazilian rural...
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo; Educação; Educação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento Rural; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rural development; Sustainable development; Entrepreneurship; Rural education and training.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137285
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Mapeamento e análise do potencial do ecossistema de inovação para o agronegócio no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Infoteca-e
ALONSO, J. M.; BEDENDO, G. C.; POLIDORO, P. R. A.; SILVA, M. K.; POLIDORO, J. C..
O Brasil é reconhecido como uma potência agrícola a nível mundial e a manutenção da sua competitividade demanda investimentos para inovação de processos, produtos e serviços destinados a este setor. O estado do Rio de Janeiro possui a segunda maior economia do país, a terceira maior população e dispõe de instituições importantes a nível nacional, o que denota o potencial para geração de inovação no estado. Entre os desafios estaduais para o funcionamento ativo de um ecossistema de inovação está a identificação e articulação entre os diferentes atores existentes no estado. Sendo assim, o presente relatório tem o objetivo de diagnosticar e mapear instituições que tenham potencial para integrar um ecossistema de inovação para o agronegócio no estado do Rio de...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Innovation hub; Socioeconomic impact; Empreendedorismo; Impacto socioeconômico; Agricultura; Agronegócio; Pesquisa; Gestão; Inovação; Agribusiness; Research and development; Entrepreneurship.
Ano: 2023 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1154714
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Fisheries women groups in Japan: a shift from well-being to entrepreneurship ArchiMer
Soejima, Kumi; Frangoudes, Katia.
Women’s groups in rural fishery areas were established in the mid-1950s. By 1959, they became integrated in local Fishery Cooperative Associations as parallel organizations. These Fisheries Cooperative Associations, established in 1948, represent all fishers in Japan, who are primarily men. The purpose of the women’s groups was to provide well-being by improving the living conditions of families and communities. While men were busy building the production facilities and the cooperatives, women organized themselves to protect and improve the everyday life of families. From 1995 and the World Conference on Women in Beijing, China, some of these women groups ran economic entrepreneurial activities with the financial support of the State through the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries women's group; Entrepreneurship; Wellbeing; Fisheries Cooperative Association; Japan.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70492/68639.pdf
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Improving Living Standards of Small Producers in Lombok Indonesia: Entrepreneurship Can Be the Key AgEcon
Sjah, Taslim; Cameron, Donald; Russell, Iean W..
There were indications of failure of Indonesia's agricultural credit program in terms of its inability to increase agricultural production, farmers' income, and repayment level. This paper analyses the impact of credit provision on farming activities and proposes strategies for improving livelihood of agricultural producers in Lombok, Indonesia. The analysis is based on two periods of survey conducted in Central Lombok, where the current KKP government credit scheme is provided to agricultural producers. Three villages within the regency were sampled, representing various repayment rates of government credit. Data were collected using face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with farmers who had made use of government or other sources of agricultural...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural credit; Credit impact; Entrepreneurship; Lombok; Indonesia; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24267
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Key Issues Affecting the Feasibility of Producer-Owned, Value-Added Ventures in the South AgEcon
Wolfe, Kent; Barefield, Alan.
The transition from agricultural producer to agribusiness entrepreneur is littered with obstacles not associated with traditional farming operations. Producers are typically faced with an established market for their products as well as defined production practices and budgets. These familiar industry institutions are not available for use in the agribusiness environment. As a result, entrepreneurs are faced with new, unfamiliar situations that can significantly affect the success of their proposed or fledging business.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agritourism; Cooperative; Demand; Economic development; Entrepreneur; Entrepreneurship; Goats; Value-added venture; Agribusiness; R11; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6513
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Entrepreneurial Programs: Which Contribute to Oklahoma Business Owners' Success? AgEcon
Brooks, Lara; Whitacre, Brian E.; Muske, Glenn; Woods, Michael D.; Shideler, David W..
Replaced with revised version of poster 07/20/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneur; Entrepreneurship; Rural economic development; Small business management; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61388
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Does Social Capital Create Trust? Evidence from a Community of Entrepreneurs AgEcon
Sabatini, Fabio.
Which kind of social capital fosters the diffusion of development-oriented trust? This paper carries out an empirical investigation into the causal relationships connecting four types of social capital (i.e. bonding, bridging, linking, and corporate), and different forms of trust (knowledge-based trust, social trust, trust towards public services and political institutions), in a community of entrepreneurs located in the Italian industrial district of the Tuscia. Our results suggest that the main factors fostering the diffusion of social trust among entrepreneurs are the perception that the local community is a safe place, and the establishment of corporate ties through professional associations. Trust in people is positively and significantly correlated...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trust; Social capital; Safety; Professional associations; Entrepreneurship; Corporate ties; Group and Interpersonal Processes; Social Perception and Cognition; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; J24; O15; Z13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52340
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Too Connected to Fail: The Effect of Alliance Network Structure on Farm Survival AgEcon
Kirwan, Barrett E.; Martens, Andrea.
Exogenous, unobserved factors often confound the effects of alliance networks. More capable farmers might be less likely to exit and more likely to have a large number of alliances. In this case the negative correlation between alliance network size and exit likelihood is due to the unobserved confounder--farmer ability--not the effect of network size on exit likelihood. Recognizing the endogeneity of alliance network size when determining a farm’s survival likelihood, we employ an empirical model that accounts for the bias caused by unobserved effects. We account for time-invariant unobserved effects with individual fixed effects. We control for county-level confounding factors with a time-varying county effect. Finally, we address unobserved,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Networks; Alliances; Agriculture; Policy; Organizational structure; Industrial organization; Finance; Entrepreneurship; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Risk and Uncertainty; L1; L14; L26; Q1; Q14; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103573
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Improving Entrepreneurship in Farming: The Impact of a Training Programme in Dutch Dairy Farming AgEcon
Bergevoet, Ron H.M.; Giesen, G.W.J.; Saatkamp, H.W.; van Woerkum, C.M.J.; Huirne, Ruud B.M..
Due to external and internal changes in dairy farming, entrepreneurial competencies are becoming increasingly important for dairy farmers. Investigating the possibility to improve these competencies by means of a training program is the main topic of the reported research. First the relations between the entrepreneurial competencies and farmer and farm characteristics were determined. To improve entrepreneurial competencies a training program was designed and executed. The influence of this training program on farm characteristics and entrepreneurial competencies was investigated by doing a case-control study. Two groups of Dutch dairy farmers were selected to participate in the case-control study. One group (n= 75) participated in the training program,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dairy farming; Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial competences; Training programme; Evaluation; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24219
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Euroregion’s "mission" and the success of the Lisbon strategy AgEcon
Greta, Maria; Lewandowski, Krzysztof.
The article presents how Euroregions contribute to the execution of Lisbon Strategy’s objectives to ensure its positive outcomes. As „special” regions, Euroregion are the embodiment of entrepreneurship and they strive to be competitive. Because the Lisbon Strategy emphasised entrepreneurship-based competitiveness, especially the competitiveness of the SME sector, Euroregions, representing “natural entrepreneurship” and a basis for SME development, carried out their “mission” in line with the Lisbon Strategy.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Region; Cross-border region; Euroregion; Entrepreneurship; Lisbon Strategy.; International Development; Public Economics; H79; R58.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95930
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Ambient Returns: Creative Capital's Contribution to Local Manufacturing Competitiveness AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; McGranahan, David A..
This paper addresses the possibility that competitive rural manufacturing is increasingly driven by quality-of-life factors required to attract highly skilled and creative workers. Recent findings that highly creative workers are drawn to amenity-rich rural areas provide the empirical leverage for testing anecdotal claims that these areas tend to contain small manufacturing bases that are more reliant on innovation. This contrasts with the cost advantage rationale of traditional rural manufacturing, an advantage that is eroding with increased globalization. The analysis provides the first empirical evidence that the start of entrepreneurial manufacturing plants and the adoption of advanced technologies and management practices are strongly associated with...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amenities; Competitiveness; Entrepreneurship; Product cycle; Rural manufacturing; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10162
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Can Entrepreneurship Be Taught? AgEcon
Klein, Peter G.; Bullock, J. Bruce.
Is entrepreneurship an innate ability or an acquired skill? Can entrepreneurship acumen be achieved and enhanced through education and training, or are certain people “born” to be entrepreneurs or to act entrepreneurially? Economists and management theorists give widely divergent answers to these questions. This paper reviews the major approaches to teaching entrepreneurship, primarily at the undergraduate level, and relates them to economic theories of entrepreneurship. Surprisingly, we find little connection between the leading approaches to entrepreneurship education and economists’ understanding of the entrepreneurial function. We assess likely explanations for the lack of contact between these two groups of scholars and suggest possible...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Alertness; Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Opportunity identification; Resource acquisition; Uncertainty bearing; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; M13; A22; O31.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43779
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Livelihood Disruption and Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship as Technology Adoption, A Case of Tobacco Farmer in Kentucky AgEcon
Khantachavana, Sivalai V.; Just, David R.; Pushkarskaya, Helen N..
Entrepreneurship means making discrete changes in livelihood activities that involve substantial risks to income. While the rewards may be substantial, transactions costs may make decisions irreversible. This paper draws a comparison between entrepreneurship and technology adoption. Adopting a new production technology also involves substantial risks. The economics of technology adoption is a well developed literature with many accepted and testable models. Most prominent are the theories of learning by using and learning by doing. We review the technology adoption literature, drawing out lessons for entrepreneurship research. We then apply an entrepreneurship as technology adoption model to a unique dataset collected during the tobacco buyout. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Technology adoption; Tobacco buyout; Agribusiness; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61296
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Dollar Enterprise – Integrating Experiential Leaning in Teaching Community Entrepreneurship AgEcon
Liang, Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen).
Everybody has had dreams. Some of the dream ideas have the potential to be developed into successful enterprise concepts (for commercial enterprises or non-profit organizations), if we know how to proceed to prepare for success and failure. Unfortunately sometimes a dream idea can also become a nightmare for people who do not have adequate skills and knowledge to capitalize on opportunities. Being an entrepreneur does not imply one must own a business. Those who have dreamed about being their own boss one day, always wonder what it would be like to actually start and run their own business. Dollar Enterprise, an integrated and unique activity offered by the Department of Community Development and Applied Economics through a course “Introduction to...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Teaching; Education; Experiential learning; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124361
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Firm Entry, Firm Exit, and Urban‐Biased Growth AgEcon
Yu, Li; Jolly, Robert W.; Orazem, Peter F..
We introduce a taxonomy that classifies industries using three criteria: net growth in the number of firms; the interrelationship between firm entry and firm exit; and the degree of urban bias in industry growth. We show that in 9 of 15 two-digit NAICS industries investigated, there is evidence of urban bias consistent with a comparative advantage to starting a business in urban markets. The urban advantage is due primarily to faster firm entry rates. Urban and rural firms have similar firm exit rates, consistent with a presumption that there are equal expected profit rates conditional on entry across markets. Urban areas grow faster because they induce faster firm entry and not because urban firms are more likely to succeed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Entry – Exit Pattern; Taxonomy; Urban-Bias; Expansion; Churning; Entrepreneurship; Economic Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; L26; L53.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54078
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THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL OF BUSINESS EDUCATION: BUILDING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AgEcon
Singh, Rahul; Mishra, Jitendra Kumar; Singh, Mahesh Kumar.
Business education around the globe is similar in one aspect that it needs to track the economic developments and train the students with the latest models of operations. The serious faces of the education institutions come only from the high standards of the research and percolation of the same to the community who are the party of interest i.e. teachers, students, recruiters, society in general and other utility terminals. A traditional way of discussion in the classroom with theoretical models and without cases of the real situations requires more time for tuning the managerial aspirants with the industrial dynamic equations. We study few successful models of education on different philosophies to train students for employment to global market, to...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Economic Growth; Business Education; Entrepreneurship; Agribusiness; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43411
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Economic Returns to Entrepreneurial Behavior AgEcon
Ross, R. Brent; Westgren, Randall E..
Highly turbulent environments require firms to act entrepreneurially. The returns to entrepreneurial activities are known as entrepreneurial rents. Following the payments perspective, these rents are allocated to the entrepreneurial resources of the firm as factor payments. However, unlike other factor payments, little is known about how to value these types of rents. An analysis of the economics and management literature reveals that entrepreneurial rents are a return to alertness, subjective judgment, asset control, and uncertainty bearing. Furthermore, entrepreneurial rents are noncontractible and temporary. This paper introduces two complementary valuation models that capture these characteristics and that explicitly impute value to various...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Factor payments; Subjective judgment; Uncertainty; Agribusiness; Risk and Uncertainty; M13; B12; B25; P23; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43776
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The Determinants of Self-Employed Income in a Regional Economy AgEcon
Swindall, Devin C.; Willis, David B.; Boys, Kathryn A.; Hughes, David W..
Supporters claim that entrepreneurship is critical to building and sustaining the regional economies of urban and rural areas across the nation. Proponents argue that economic development practices that enhance and support entrepreneurship are essential because they cultivate innovation which, in turn, creates new jobs, new wealth, and a better quality of life. However, South Carolina’s real self-employed per capita income has decreased over the last decade. This downward trend highlights the need to examine the drivers of entrepreneurial income. The income of self-employed workers, as opposed to the number of self-employed, is critical to economic development because a major goal of economic policy is to increase incomes not just employment. Identifying...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Self-employed income; Entrepreneurship; Quantile regression; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; R11; R12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103957
Registros recuperados: 39
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