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Registros recuperados: 37
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Understanding leadership in the environmental sciences Ecology and Society
Evans, Louisa S; Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; louisa.evans@exeter.ac.uk; Hicks, Christina C; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University; christina.c.hicks@gmail.com; Cohen, Philippa J; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; WorldFish; p.cohen@cgiar.org; Case, Peter; College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University; School of Business, University of West England; peter.case@jcu.edu.au; Prideaux, Murray; College of Business, Law and Governance, James Cook University; murray.prideaux@jcu.edu.au; Mills, David J; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; WorldFish; d.mills@cgiar.org.
Leadership is often assumed, intuitively, to be an important driver of sustainable development. To understand how leadership is conceptualized and analyzed in the environmental sciences and to discover what this research says about leadership outcomes, we conducted a review of environmental leadership research over the last 10 years. We found that much of the environmental leadership literature focuses on a few key individuals and desirable leadership competencies. The literature also reports that leadership is one of the most important of a number of factors contributing to effective environmental governance. Only a subset of the literature highlights interacting sources of leadership, disaggregates leadership outcomes, or evaluates leadership processes...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Conservation; Entrepreneurship; Environmental governance; Fisheries; Forestry; Water.
Ano: 2015
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Education and entrepreneurship for sustainable rural development. Infoteca-e
COSTA, P. da; COSTA, J. R. da; AQUINO, A. M. de; SANTOS, A. G. dos; FURTADO, A. L. dos S.; RODRIGUES, C. A. G.; CRISCUOLO, C.; ALVES, E. R. da S.; ESCOBAR, J. L.; STARETZ, K.; SOUZA, M. G. S. de; DURIGAN, M. F. B.; COSTA, M. O. X. D.; SALES, P. de A. O.; BELTRAO, S. L. L..
Abstract: In rural areas, low levels of education, coupled with lack of skills and competencies, are one of the main problems that limit and restrict the appropriation of knowledge and the adoption of technologies. Disseminating knowledge and technological solutions and stimulating the investigative learning of science are tools capable of changing this scenario, contributing to the expansion of the well-being of rural communities, as well as to the generation and incorporation of technologies capable of promoting sustainable rural development. This chaper presents different actions of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), both formal and non-formal, which contribute to the development of skills and competences in the Brazilian rural...
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo; Educação; Educação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento Rural; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Rural development; Sustainable development; Entrepreneurship; Rural education and training.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137285
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Fisheries women groups in Japan: a shift from well-being to entrepreneurship ArchiMer
Soejima, Kumi; Frangoudes, Katia.
Women’s groups in rural fishery areas were established in the mid-1950s. By 1959, they became integrated in local Fishery Cooperative Associations as parallel organizations. These Fisheries Cooperative Associations, established in 1948, represent all fishers in Japan, who are primarily men. The purpose of the women’s groups was to provide well-being by improving the living conditions of families and communities. While men were busy building the production facilities and the cooperatives, women organized themselves to protect and improve the everyday life of families. From 1995 and the World Conference on Women in Beijing, China, some of these women groups ran economic entrepreneurial activities with the financial support of the State through the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries women's group; Entrepreneurship; Wellbeing; Fisheries Cooperative Association; Japan.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70492/68639.pdf
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Ambient Returns: Creative Capital's Contribution to Local Manufacturing Competitiveness AgEcon
Wojan, Timothy R.; McGranahan, David A..
This paper addresses the possibility that competitive rural manufacturing is increasingly driven by quality-of-life factors required to attract highly skilled and creative workers. Recent findings that highly creative workers are drawn to amenity-rich rural areas provide the empirical leverage for testing anecdotal claims that these areas tend to contain small manufacturing bases that are more reliant on innovation. This contrasts with the cost advantage rationale of traditional rural manufacturing, an advantage that is eroding with increased globalization. The analysis provides the first empirical evidence that the start of entrepreneurial manufacturing plants and the adoption of advanced technologies and management practices are strongly associated with...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Amenities; Competitiveness; Entrepreneurship; Product cycle; Rural manufacturing; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10162
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THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL OF BUSINESS EDUCATION: BUILDING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AgEcon
Singh, Rahul; Mishra, Jitendra Kumar; Singh, Mahesh Kumar.
Business education around the globe is similar in one aspect that it needs to track the economic developments and train the students with the latest models of operations. The serious faces of the education institutions come only from the high standards of the research and percolation of the same to the community who are the party of interest i.e. teachers, students, recruiters, society in general and other utility terminals. A traditional way of discussion in the classroom with theoretical models and without cases of the real situations requires more time for tuning the managerial aspirants with the industrial dynamic equations. We study few successful models of education on different philosophies to train students for employment to global market, to...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Economic Growth; Business Education; Entrepreneurship; Agribusiness; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43411
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Estimating Government Policy Preferences to Predict New Firm Formation AgEcon
Mann, John T.; Shideler, David W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial Climate; Subsistance; Discretionary Spending; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103806
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DISPARITIES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES AMONG URBAN INDUSTRIES -- AN EXPLORATORY APPROACH AgEcon
Liang, Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen).
The results of an on-going exploratory study focused on disparities in entrepreneurial activities across 203 Metropolitan Statistical Areas among 18 industries in the US showed that there existed variations in the path of entrepreneurial development among MSAs and different industries. Resource allocation, market, policies, and supportive organizations could lead to these variations.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: MSA; Entrepreneurship; Urban; Disparity; Gini coefficient; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20405
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The Circulation of Ideas in Firms and Markets AgEcon
Hellman, Thomas; Enrico, Perotti.
Novel early stage ideas face uncertainty on the expertise needed to elaborate them, which creates a need to circulate them widely to find a match. Yet as information is not excludable, shared ideas may be stolen, reducing incentives to innovate. Still, in idea-rich environments inventors may share them without contractual protection. Idea density is enhanced by firms ensuring rewards to inventors, while their legal boundaries limit idea leakage. As firms limit idea circulation, the innovative environment involves a symbiotic interaction: firms incubate ideas and allow employees to leave if they cannot find an internal fit; markets allow for wide circulation of ideas until matched and completed; under certain circumstances ideas may be even developed in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ideas; Innovation; Entrepreneurship; Firm Organization; Start-Ups; Industrial Organization; D83; L22; M13; O31.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60751
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Firm Entry, Firm Exit, and Urban‐Biased Growth AgEcon
Yu, Li; Jolly, Robert W.; Orazem, Peter F..
We introduce a taxonomy that classifies industries using three criteria: net growth in the number of firms; the interrelationship between firm entry and firm exit; and the degree of urban bias in industry growth. We show that in 9 of 15 two-digit NAICS industries investigated, there is evidence of urban bias consistent with a comparative advantage to starting a business in urban markets. The urban advantage is due primarily to faster firm entry rates. Urban and rural firms have similar firm exit rates, consistent with a presumption that there are equal expected profit rates conditional on entry across markets. Urban areas grow faster because they induce faster firm entry and not because urban firms are more likely to succeed.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Entry – Exit Pattern; Taxonomy; Urban-Bias; Expansion; Churning; Entrepreneurship; Economic Development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Marketing; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics; L26; L53.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54078
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Economic Returns to Entrepreneurial Behavior AgEcon
Ross, R. Brent; Westgren, Randall E..
Highly turbulent environments require firms to act entrepreneurially. The returns to entrepreneurial activities are known as entrepreneurial rents. Following the payments perspective, these rents are allocated to the entrepreneurial resources of the firm as factor payments. However, unlike other factor payments, little is known about how to value these types of rents. An analysis of the economics and management literature reveals that entrepreneurial rents are a return to alertness, subjective judgment, asset control, and uncertainty bearing. Furthermore, entrepreneurial rents are noncontractible and temporary. This paper introduces two complementary valuation models that capture these characteristics and that explicitly impute value to various...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Factor payments; Subjective judgment; Uncertainty; Agribusiness; Risk and Uncertainty; M13; B12; B25; P23; Q13.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43776
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Families, Human Capital, and Small Business: Evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners Survey AgEcon
Fairlie, Robert W.; Robb, Alicia.
Using data from the confidential and restricted-access Characteristics of Business Owners (CBO) Survey, we provide some suggestive evidence on the causes of intergenerational links in business ownership and the related issue of how having a family business background affects small business outcomes. Estimates from the CBO indicate that more than half of all business owners had a self-employed family member prior to starting their business. Conditional on having a self-employed family member, less than 50 percent of small business owners worked in that family member's business. In contrast, estimates from regression models conditioning on business ownership indicate that having a self-employed family member plays only a minor role in determining small...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Business outcomes; Self-employment; Entrepreneurship; Families; Human capital; Labor and Human Capital; M13; J24.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28446
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The Determinants of Self-Employed Income in a Regional Economy AgEcon
Swindall, Devin C.; Willis, David B.; Boys, Kathryn A.; Hughes, David W..
Supporters claim that entrepreneurship is critical to building and sustaining the regional economies of urban and rural areas across the nation. Proponents argue that economic development practices that enhance and support entrepreneurship are essential because they cultivate innovation which, in turn, creates new jobs, new wealth, and a better quality of life. However, South Carolina’s real self-employed per capita income has decreased over the last decade. This downward trend highlights the need to examine the drivers of entrepreneurial income. The income of self-employed workers, as opposed to the number of self-employed, is critical to economic development because a major goal of economic policy is to increase incomes not just employment. Identifying...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Self-employed income; Entrepreneurship; Quantile regression; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; R11; R12.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103957
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The Entrepreneur's Choice of Location: Evidence from the Life Sciences AgEcon
Kolympiris, Christos; Klein, Peter G.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G..
Why do biotech firms cluster? New and established firms in biotech clusters are said to capitalize on knowledge spillovers, labor-market pooling, and other externalities. Some have even argued that such spillovers are so strong that the cluster itself, rather than the individual, is the “locus of entrepreneurship.” Such arguments, however, do not resolve the mechanism by which clusters might contribute to the establishment of new firms. This paper proposes a conceptual framework for analyzing the locational choices of entrepreneurial firms in the life-sciences industry. Building on both the cluster literature and the literature on entrepreneurship, we develop hypotheses about how cluster characteristics, the entrepreneur’s personal characteristics, and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneurship; Biotechnology; Clusters; Knowledge spillovers; Agglomeration economies; Industrial Organization; L26; L65; O18; O32.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9761
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Wealth, Entrepreneurship, and Rural Livelihoods AgEcon
Markley, Deborah M.; Low, Sarah A..
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Capitals; Entrepreneurship; Livelihoods; Self-employment; Wealth; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R1; O2; L26.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122801
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Impeded Industrial Restructuring: The Growth Penalty AgEcon
Audretsch, David B.; Carree, M.A.; van Stel, A.J.; Thurik, A.R..
This paper documents that a process of industrial restructuring has been transforming the developed economies, where large corporations are accounting for less economic activity and small firms are accounting for a greater share of economic activity. Not all countries, however, are experiencing the same shift in their industrial structures. Very little is known about the cost of resisting this restructuring process. The goal of this paper is to identify whether there is a cost, measured in terms of forgone growth, of an impeded restructuring process. The cost is measured by linking growth rates of OECD countries to deviations from the optimal industrial structure. The empirical evidence suggests that countries impeding the restructuring process pay a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Industry structure; Firm size distribution; Entrepreneurship; Economic growth; Industrial Organization; O11; L11.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26254
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Analysis on Characteristics and Functions of the Peasant Workers’ Returning Home for Venturing in Shaanxi Province AgEcon
Yan, Yu-jie; Wang, Cong-ying.
Features and effects of returned migrant workers’ entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province are analyzed. Returned migrant workers’ entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province depends on traditional agriculture to develop the quantitative business of planting and breeding, local resources to develop the processing of building material and agricultural products, small towns to develop service industry such as catering and tourism and the capital accumulated when working in the outside to achieve the transformation from an ordinary worker to an entrepreneur. Returned migrant workers’ entrepreneurship in Shaanxi Province promotes the employment and expends ways of transferring rural labor force and increasing incomes. Advantages recourses are attracted to the rural and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Shaanxi Province; Returned migrant workers; Entrepreneurship; Feature; Effect; China; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101897
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Does Social Capital Create Trust? Evidence from a Community of Entrepreneurs AgEcon
Sabatini, Fabio.
Which kind of social capital fosters the diffusion of development-oriented trust? This paper carries out an empirical investigation into the causal relationships connecting four types of social capital (i.e. bonding, bridging, linking, and corporate), and different forms of trust (knowledge-based trust, social trust, trust towards public services and political institutions), in a community of entrepreneurs located in the Italian industrial district of the Tuscia. Our results suggest that the main factors fostering the diffusion of social trust among entrepreneurs are the perception that the local community is a safe place, and the establishment of corporate ties through professional associations. Trust in people is positively and significantly correlated...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trust; Social capital; Safety; Professional associations; Entrepreneurship; Corporate ties; Group and Interpersonal Processes; Social Perception and Cognition; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; J24; O15; Z13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52340
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ZUR INSTITUTIONELLEN STEUERBARKEIT VON PRODUKTIVEM UNTERNEHMERTUM IM TRANSFORMATIONSPROZESS RUSSLANDS AgEcon
Petrick, Martin.
Der Transformationsprozess Russlands von einer zentralstaatlich geplanten Volkswirtschaft hin zu einer Marktwirtschaft nach westlichem Vorbild liefert eine aufschlussreiche Fallstudie über die von William Baumol (1990) vertretene These der institutionellen Steuerbarkeit von produktivem Unternehmertum durch einen unabhängigen und wohlmeinenden Staat (Journal of Political Economy 98, S. 893-921). Entgegen Baumols Annahme von der Konstanz des Unternehmertums in Raum und Zeit gibt es empirische und historische Hinweise, dass die Verbreitung von unternehmerischen Eigenschaften und Verhalten in Russland deutlich geringer ist als in anderen Ländern. Im Transformationsprozess nahmen politische Unternehmer nicht nur aktiv an der Ausgestaltung der institutionellen...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Unternehmertum; Russland; Transformationsprozess; Institutionelle Steuerung; Entrepreneurship; Russia; Transition process; Institutional reform.; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Public Economics; L26; P21..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94721
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The Impact of Consulting Services on Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Mexico AgEcon
Bruhn, Miriam; Karlan, Dean S.; Schoar, Antoinette.
We test whether managerial human capital has a first order effect on the performance and growth of small enterprises in emerging markets. In a randomized control trial in Puebla, Mexico, we randomly assigned 150 out of 432 small and medium size enterprises to receive subsidized consulting services, while the remaining 267 enterprises served as a control group that did not receive any subsidized training. Treatment enterprises were matched with one of nine local consulting firms and met with their consultants once a week for four hours over a one year period. Results from a follow-up survey, conducted after the intervention, show that the consulting services had a large impact on the performance of the enterprises in the treatment group: monthly sales went...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Enterprise growth; Entrepreneurship; Managerial capital; Labor and Human Capital; D21; D24; L20; M13; O12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121675
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Entrepreneurial Programs: Which Contribute to Oklahoma Business Owners' Success? AgEcon
Brooks, Lara; Whitacre, Brian E.; Muske, Glenn; Woods, Michael D.; Shideler, David W..
Replaced with revised version of poster 07/20/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Entrepreneur; Entrepreneurship; Rural economic development; Small business management; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61388
Registros recuperados: 37
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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